中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 119-124.doi: 10.12307/2022.020

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

中药有效成分促进骨髓间充质干细胞分化为软骨细胞的作用与机制

刘小刚,李  甜,张  舵   

  1. 吉林大学第一医院整形美容外科,吉林省长春市  130021
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-07 修回日期:2020-09-16 接受日期:2020-10-16 出版日期:2022-01-08 发布日期:2021-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 张舵,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,吉林大学第一医院整形美容外科,吉林省长春市 130021
  • 作者简介:刘小刚,男,1994年生,湖北省黄冈市人,汉族,吉林大学在读硕士,主要从事器官修复再造与软骨组织工程研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2017-I2M-1-007),项目参与者:张舵

Effect and mechanism of the effective components of Chinese medicine on promoting the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes

Liu Xiaogang, Li Tian, Zhang Duo   

  1. Department of Plastic Surgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China
  • Received:2020-09-07 Revised:2020-09-16 Accepted:2020-10-16 Online:2022-01-08 Published:2021-10-25
  • Contact: Zhang Duo, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Plastic Surgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China
  • About author:Liu Xiaogang, Master candidate, Department of Plastic Surgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Medical and Health Technology Innovation Project, No. 2017-I2M-1-007 (to ZD)

摘要:

文题释义:
中药有效成分:是指具有显著生理作用与药理活性的中药成分,并能起主要的治疗作用,绝大多数是来自于植物新陈代谢所产生的代谢产物,在医学工作中具有特殊的应用价值。
骨髓间充质干细胞诱导分化:骨髓间充质干细胞具有良好的扩增能力,同时经过特定的环境进行培养,可以诱导分化为软骨细胞、成骨细胞、脂肪细胞、神经细胞等,广泛应用于临床与基础研究,尤其是在软骨组织工程中的实验研究。

背景:骨髓间充质干细胞是软骨组织工程中热门的种子细胞之一,随着医学研究的不断进步,诸多实验表明某些中药有效成分对骨髓间充质干细胞诱导成软骨细胞具有促进作用。
目的:对不同类型的复方中药与单味中药有效成分促进骨髓间充质干细胞诱导分化为软骨细胞的作用、中药调控的机制与存在的问题等方面进行综述,以期为中药有效成分促进骨髓间充质干细胞分化为软骨细胞提供研究思路。
方法:第一作者通过检索中国知网、万方、PubMed、Scopus和 Web of Science 数据库的相关文献,以“复方中药,单味中药,骨髓间充质干细胞,软骨细胞,组织工程”为中文检索词,以“compound Chinese medicine,single Chinese medicine,bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,chondrocytes,tissue engineering”为英文检索词进行检索,最终选取符合标准的60篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①某些复方中药与单味中药的有效成分对骨髓间充质干细胞诱导成软骨细胞具有促进作用,是中药应用于软骨组织工程研究的重要部分;②利用中药有效成分诱导骨髓间充质干细胞分化为软骨细胞,逐步应用于软骨组织工程进行软骨修复,已经成为祖国医学不断发展壮大的热门趋势,其中透骨消痛颗粒与人参皂苷、黄芪甲苷、川芎嗪均有较好的作用效果,可以展开更多的实验项目进行研究。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-4008(刘小刚) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 软骨细胞, 复方中药, 单味中药, 组织工程, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells are one of the most popular seed cells in cartilage tissue engineering. With the continuous advancement of medical research, many experiments have shown that certain active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine can promote the induction of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes.
OBJECTIVE: To review the regulatory mechanism and existing problems of different types of compound Chinese medicines and single Chinese medicine and their application in promoting the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes, in order to provide research ideas for the promoting effect of the effective ingredients of Chinese medicine on the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes.
METHODS: The first author searched the relevant articles in CNKI, Wanfang, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases, and used “compound Chinese medicine; single Chinese medicine; bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell; chondrocytes; tissue engineering” as the Chinese and English search terms. Finally, 60 articles meeting the criteria were selected for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The active ingredients of certain compound Chinese medicines and single Chinese medicine have a promoting effect on the induction of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes, which is an important part of the application of Chinese medicine in cartilage tissue engineering research. (2) Using the effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine to induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into chondrocytes, and gradually applying them to cartilage tissue engineering for cartilage repair, has become a hot trend in the continuous development and growth of Chinese medicine. Among them, Tougu Xiaotong Granules have good effects with ginsenosides, astragaloside IV, and ligustrazine, and more experimental projects can be launched for research.

Key words: stem cells, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, chondrocytes, compound Chinese medicine, single Chinese medicine, tissue engineering, review

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