中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (35): 5603-5608.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.35.005

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

微创单髁置换治疗膝关节前内侧单间室骨关节炎:6个月随访

苏 军,孙长英,鲁世金,常廷杰   

  1. 长治医学院附属和平医院骨科,山西省长治市   046000
  • 出版日期:2017-12-18 发布日期:2018-01-02
  • 通讯作者: 孙长英,博士,主任医师,长治医学院附属和平医院骨科,山西省长治市 046000
  • 作者简介:苏军,男,1981年生,江西省武宁县人,汉族,2016年长治医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事关节外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    山西省重点研发项目(201603D321064,201603D321075)

Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty for anterior-medial unicompartmental knee osteoarthritis: a 6-month follow-up  

Su Jun, Sun Chang-ying, Lu Shi-jin, Chang Ting-jie   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, Shanxi Province, China
  • Online:2017-12-18 Published:2018-01-02
  • Contact: Sun Chang-ying, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Su Jun, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Key Research Project of Shanxi Province, No. 201603D321064 and 201603D321075

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 

 

文题释义:
微创膝关节单髁置换:指仅通过髌内侧小切口仅对膝关节早期单间室骨性关节炎进行单侧病变间室表面置换,用以替代膝关节胫股关节破坏的软骨表面。
膝关节前内侧骨性关节炎:是一种以膝关节前内侧间室关节软骨变性、丢失及关节边缘和软骨下骨骨质生后为特征的慢性退行性疾病,多见于早期膝关节早期骨性关节炎改变。
 
摘要
背景:近年来微创单髁膝关节置换术广泛应用于治疗膝关节前内侧骨性关节炎,并被公认最为行之有效的治疗方法之一。
目的:探讨单髁置换治疗膝关节前内侧单间室骨关节炎的近期临床疗效。
方法:回顾性分析长治医学院附属和平医院2014年5月至2016年5月收治的42例(48膝)经单髁置换治疗的膝关节前内侧单间室骨性关节炎患者的临床资料。通过门诊及电话随访,对照术前与术后末次随访的美国特种外科医院膝关节评分(HSS)、美国膝关节协会评分(KSS)、西安大略和麦柯玛斯大学骨关节炎评分(WOMAC)及关节活动度来分析单髁置换治疗膝关节前内侧间室骨性关节炎的近期临床疗效。
结果与结论:①术后随访6-24个月;②术后患者关节内侧疼痛均得到不同程度的缓解,HSS评分、KSS评分、WOMAC评分、膝关节活动度等在术前和末次随访时比较差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③术后无下肢深静脉血栓、肺栓塞、感染、活动半月板脱位及假体松动等并发症发生;④结果提示,单髁置换治疗膝关节前内侧单间室骨关节炎具有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少等优点,近期临床疗效肯定,远期疗效有待进一步验证。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-2504-1090(苏军)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 骨关节炎, 膝关节, 单髁置换

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) has been widely applied in the treatment of anterior-medial osteoarthritis of the knee and is widely recognized as one of the most effective treatments.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the short-term efficacy of UKA for anterior-medial unicompartmental knee osteoarthritis.
METHODS: Clinical data of 42 patients (48 knees) with anterior-medial unicompartmental knee osteoarthritis undergoing UKA in Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College from May 2014 to May 2016 were analyzed retrospectively. The preoperative and postoperative last follow-up Hospital for Special Surgery, the Knee Society Score, Western Ontario and Macmaster scores, as well as the range of motion of the knee were compared through clinic reexamination or telephones to evaluate the short-term efficacy.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The follow-up time was 6-24 months. (2) The pain of the medial knee joint was relieved in different degrees, and there were significant differences in the Hospital for Special Surgery, the Knee Society Score, Western Ontario and Macmaster scores, as well as the range of motion of the knee between preoperation and postoperation (P < 0.05). (3) No lower limb deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, infection, meniscus dislocation or prosthesis loosening occurred. (4) To conclude, UKA exhibits less trauma, rapid recovery and less complications in the treatment of anterior-medial unicompartmental knee osteoarthritis, which obtains good short-term efficacy, and its long-term efficacy needs to be studied in depth.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Knee Joint, Osteoarthritis, Tissue Engineeirng

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