中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (27): 4271-4276.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.27.002

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

仿生双动关节重建髋关节的稳定性

艾进伟,韩叶萍,李光辉,杜晨飞,孙永强   

  1. 河南中医药大学第二附属医院骨伤诊疗中心,河南省郑州市 450002
  • 出版日期:2017-09-28 发布日期:2017-10-24
  • 作者简介:艾进伟,男,1973年生,河南省汝阳县人,2005年解放军第四军医大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事关节外科、复杂创伤方面的研究。

Reconstruction of the hip joint stability with the dual-mobility acetabular cup  

Ai Jin-wei, Han Ye-ping, Li Guang-hui, Du Chen-fei, Sun Yong-qiang   

  1. Orthopedic Treatment Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan Province, China
  • Online:2017-09-28 Published:2017-10-24
  • About author:Ai Jin-wei, M.D., Associate chief physician, Orthopedic Treatment Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan Province, China

摘要:

 文章快速阅读:



文题释义:
法国赛弗仿生双动髋关节:是将标准股骨头镶嵌在更大的聚乙烯内衬中,再和植入髋臼的金属臼杯形成关节。双动髋关节有2个关节面,一个在金属臼杯和聚乙烯内衬之间外轴,一个在股骨头和聚乙烯内衬之间内轴,运动发生在内轴,只有在极限运动时外轴才运动。双动髋关节能提供直径43-61 mm的臼杯,配套相同直径的活动内衬,45 mm以下内衬配22.2 mm的股骨头,47 mm以上内衬配28 mm的股骨头,股骨头和其他产品通用,方便联合使用。
大直径股骨头:直径超过32 mm的股骨头即称为大直径股骨头,与传统关节置换相比,大头和增加的头颈比率可能减少脱位的发生。但直径更大的双极股骨头置换治疗老年股骨颈囊内骨折仍有较高的脱位率,说明单靠大直径的股骨头并不足以预防关节脱位,还需要髋部软组织平衡和肌力重建。
 
摘要
背景:髋部不稳,如脑瘫、偏瘫、小儿麻痹后遗症以及臀中肌广泛损伤的髋关节置换和关节置换后反复脱位翻修患者髋部肌力失衡,术后脱位率高,仍是临床医生的巨大挑战。
目的:观察仿生双动关节对重建髋关节稳定性的影响,防止髋部神经肌肉病变关节置换术后脱位。
方法:纳入2010年1月至2014年7月河南中医药大学第二附属医院骨科收治的12例偏瘫、小儿麻痹后遗症、髋臼发育不良以及髋关节置换术后反复脱位患者,采用仿生双动关节行关节置换或翻修,通过调整外展肌力臂实现髋部的动力稳定。
结果与结论:①随访时间20-60个月;②1例1年后摔倒右股骨假体周围骨折、保守治疗;1例术后1周脱位1次,其余病例未出现脱位、感染、松动征象;③结果表明,髋部神经肌肉病变、髋部不稳患者的髋关节置换,选择仿生双动髋关节假体,能够重建髋关节稳定性,防止术后脱位发生。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-8958-0448(艾进伟)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 髋部不稳, 关节置换, 仿生双动髋关节, 外展功能重建, 髋部神经肌肉病变, 术后脱位

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Patients with hip instability due to cerebral palsy, hemiplegia, infantile paralysis and extensive damage in gluteus medius, appear with high dislocation rate after arthroplasty, which is a great challenge for clinicians.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the reconstruction of the hip joint stability with the dual-mobility acetabular cup, and to prevent the dislocation after replacement in patients with hip neuromuscular lesions.
METHODS: Twelve cases of hemiplegia, infantile paralysis, developmental dysplasia of the hip and recurrent dislocation after hip arthroplasty admitted in the Orthopedic Treatment Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine from January 2010 to July 2014 were enrolled, then underwent joint replacement or revision with dual-mobility cup, and the dynamic stability of the hip was achieved by adjusting the abductor lever arm.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The followed-up time was from 20 to 60 months. (2) One year later, one case suffered Vancouver A right femoral fracture and received conservative treatment at 1 year postoperatively; one case of dislocation at postoperative 1 week, and dislocation, infection and loosening occurred in none cases. (3) These results manifest that those patients with neuromuscular disease and hip instability treated with hip joint arthroplasty using dual-mobility acetabular cup can reconstruct the stability of the hip joint and prevent the occurrence of postoperative dislocation.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Prosthesis Implantation, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: