中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (16): 2612-2618.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.16.026

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪因子在自身免疫发生与调节中的作用

刘  洋1,2,杨  蕊1,3,袁红斌3,史建刚2,姚定康4   

  1. 上海长征医院,1研究生队,2脊柱二科,3麻醉科,4内科教研室,上海市  200003
  • 修回日期:2017-04-13 出版日期:2017-06-08 发布日期:2017-07-06
  • 通讯作者: 姚定康,博士,教授,上海长征医院内科教研室,上海市 200003
  • 作者简介:刘洋,男,1991年生,河北省故城县人,汉族,上海长征医院在读博士,医师,主要从事免疫炎症反应发生机制方面的研究。 并列第一作者:杨蕊,女,1990年生,江苏省盐城市人,汉族,上海长征医院在读博士,医师,主要从事脓毒症相关免疫机制的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81271351,81371253),第二军医大学大学生创新基金(ZD2016010,MS2016058,FH2016171,FH2016180)

Role of adipokines in the occurrence and regulation of autoimmune diseases

Liu Yang1, 2, Yang Rui1, 3, Yuan Hong-bin3, Shi Jian-gang2, Yao Ding-kang4   

  1. 1School of Graduate, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; 2Second Department of Spine, 3Department of Anesthesiology, 4Department of Internal Medicine, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai 200003, China
  • Revised:2017-04-13 Online:2017-06-08 Published:2017-07-06
  • Contact: Yao Ding-kang, M.D., Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai 200003, China
  • About author:Liu Yang, Studying for doctorate, Physician, School of Graduate, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; Second Department of Spine, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai 200003, China Yang Rui, Studying for doctorate, Physician, School of Graduate, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai 200003, China Liu Yang and Yang Rui contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81271351 and 81371253; the Innovation Foundation for the Undergraduates in the Second Military Medical University, No. ZD2016010, MS2016058, FH2016171 and FH2016180

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
脂肪因子:
是一类由脂肪组织分泌的生物介质,随着对瘦素、脂联素、抵抗素等脂肪因子的不断研究,发现这些最初在脂肪中分泌的因子不仅在维持脂肪细胞环境稳态方面发挥作用,而且能参与促炎和抗炎调节。
免疫反应:是指机体对于异己成分或者变异的自体成分做出的防御反应。分为非特异性免疫反应和特异性免疫反应,非特异性免疫构成人体防卫功能的第一道防线,并协同和参与特异性免疫反应;特异性免疫反应可表现为正常的生理反应,异常的病理反应以及免疫耐受。人们所关注的脂肪因子能够在自身免疫反应及免疫疾病中的炎症调节作用。

 

摘要
背景:
脂肪因子是一类由脂肪组织分泌的生物介质,所分泌和影响的一系列细胞因子和趋化因子。近年来,研究发现脂肪因子在促炎和抗炎调节中也起到了一定的作用。
目的:分析不同类型脂肪因子在自身免疫反应及免疫疾病中的炎症调节作用,以期提出控制自身免疫疾病的进展并有效治疗疾病的策略,寻找评估病情的进展、并发症的发生以及预测患者的生存预后的有效指标。
方法:以“脂肪因子,自身免疫”和“adipokine, autoimmune”为检索词,检索1986至2016年中国知网和PubMed数据库,查询脂肪因子在自身免疫中作用的相关文献。
结果与结论:脂肪组织不只在调节代谢功能中扮演了重要角色,对脂肪组织的认知随着脂肪因子对调节免疫反应的作用而不断发展。脂肪因子在机体中发挥了多种作用,对代谢和炎症有广泛的影响。自身免疫性疾病的发生仍有一部分是某些尚未明确的炎症应答因素,而随着对脂肪因子的研究不断深入,将会对自身免疫疾病的机制研究做出重大突破。

 

 

ORCID: 0000-0002-4161-7643(刘洋)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 脂肪因子, 炎症反应, 瘦素, 脂联素, 内脂素, 抵抗素, 免疫调节, 自身免疫, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Adipokines are secreted by adipose tissue, including a series of cytokines and chemokines. Additionally, adipokines have been found to play certain roles in pro- and anti-inflammatory regulation.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the regulatory effect of various adipokines in the inflammatory process of autoimmune response and immune diseases, thus providing the strategy for controlling and treating autoimmune diseases and searching effective indexes for assessing disease development, incidence of complications and prognosis.
METHODS: CNKI and PubMed databases were retrieved for the articles addressing the role of adipokines in autoimmune diseases published from 1986 to 2016 using the keywords of “adipokine, autoimmune” in English and Chinese, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Adipose tissue plays a critical role in metabolism regulation, and its effect on the immune system has emerged through a series of studies concerning adipokines regulating immune response. Adipokines exert various functions, and regulate metabolism and inflammation. In the development and occurrence of autoimmune diseases, some factors for immune responses remain unclear, and in-depth studies on adipokines will be helpful for lifting the veil of autoimmune diseases.

 

 

Key words: Adipokines, Autoimmune Diseases, Tissue Engineering

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