中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (16): 2489-2494.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.16.006

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

右美托咪啶可减轻骨科止血带所致缺血再灌注诱发的氧化应激和炎性损伤

沈鹏飞,王  斌,谢子康,郑  冲,瞿玉兴   

  1. 常州市中医医院骨一科,江苏省常州市   213000
  • 修回日期:2017-01-10 出版日期:2017-06-08 发布日期:2017-07-06
  • 作者简介:沈鹏飞,男,1983年生,江苏省常州市人,汉族,硕士,2009年南京中医药大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事关节外科的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20131485);常州市科技计划项目(CJ20141205)

Dexmedetomidine relieves oxidative stress and inflammatory damage after tourniquet-induced ischemia/reperfusion injury

Shen Peng-fei, Wang Bin, Xie Zi-kang, Zheng Chong, Qu Yu-xing   

  1. First Department of Orthopaedics, Changzhou TCM Hospital, Changzhou 213000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Revised:2017-01-10 Online:2017-06-08 Published:2017-07-06
  • About author:Shen Peng-fei, Master, Attending physician, First Department of Orthopaedics, Changzhou TCM Hospital, Changzhou 213000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, No. BK20131485; the Science and Technology Program of Changzhou, No. CJ20141205

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
氧化应激的定量评价方法:
大致分做3类:①测定由活性氧修饰的化合物;②测定活性氧消除系统酶和抗氧化物质的量;③测定含有转录因子的氧化应激指示物。进一步尚有:①生物体内氧化应激的程度足以产生应答;②活体内难以蓄积;③在活体内不是被代谢,而是稳定存在,等等。理解这些要点对于临床普及推广都很有用。
缺血再灌注损伤:是指对组织造成损伤的主要因素,不是缺血本身,而是恢复血液供应后,过量的自由基攻击这部分重新获得血液供应的组织内的细胞造成的,这种损伤叫做“组织缺血再灌注损伤”。

 

摘要
背景:
多项研究表明右美托咪啶可抵抗止血带诱发的缺血-再灌注机体损伤。
目的:观察右美托咪啶对骨科止血带所致缺血再灌注诱发的氧化应激和炎性损伤的影响。
方法:76例拟行骨科下肢手术的患者随机均分为2组:右美托咪啶组静脉在10 min内给予右美托咪啶,负荷剂量1 μg/kg,后改为维持剂量0.5 μg/(kg•h)至手术结束,对照组给予等速度、等容量的生理盐水。分别测定并比较上止血带前、松止血带后10,60,120 min各时间点患者血清的丙二醇、乳酸脱氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶、肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素6及白细胞介素8的水平。
结果与结论:①止血带处理后,与上止血带前相比,松止血带后各时间点2组患者血清丙二醇、乳酸脱氢酶、肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素6和白细胞介素8水平显著升高(P < 0.05),超氧化物歧化酶含量显著降低(P < 0.05);②与对照组相比,右美托咪啶组患者在松止血带后各时间点的血清丙二醇、乳酸脱氢酶、肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素6和白细胞介素8水平显著降低(P < 0.05),超氧化物歧化酶含量显著升高(P < 0.05);③结果说明,右美托咪啶对骨科止血带引起的肢体缺血再灌注诱发的氧化应激和炎性损伤具有一定的保护作用,提示可能是通过上调超氧化物歧化酶水平,减少丙二醇、乳酸脱氢酶、肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素6和白细胞介素8分泌实现的。

 

 

ORCID: 0000-0003-3216-3317(沈鹏飞)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 右美托咪啶, 止血带, 缺血再灌注, 氧化应激, 炎性损伤, 江苏省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Dexmedetomidine has been shown to fight against ischemia/reperfusion injury induced by tourniquets.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of dexmedetomidine on the oxidative stress and inflammatory damage caused by tourniquet-induced ischemia/reperfusion injury.
METHODS: Seventy-six patients scheduled for lower limb operation were randomized into two groups: patients in dexmedetomidine group were given the intravenous injection of 1 μg/kg dexmedetomidine for 10 minutes, followed by 0.5 μg/kg•h until the end of operation; while the controls were subjected to 0.9% saline injection at an equivalent velocity and volume. The levels of serum propanediol, lactic dehydrogenase, superoxyde dismutase, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6 and -8 were detected before tourniquet inflation, 10, 60 and 120 minutes after tourniquet release.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In both two groups, the serum levels of propanediol, lactic dehydrogenase, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6 and -8 after tourniquet release were significantly higher and the serum superoxyde dismutase level was significantly lower than those before tourniquet inflation (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, dexmedetomidine significantly reduced the serum levels of propanediol, lactic dehydrogenase, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6 and -8, and increased the serum superoxyde dismutase level after tourniquet release (P < 0.05). These results suggest that dexmedetomidine can attenuate the oxidative stress and inflammatory damage resulting from tourniquet-induced ischemia/reperfusion injury probably by up-regulating the serum superoxyde dismutase level, and down-regulating the serum levels of propanediol, lactic dehydrogenase, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6 and -8.

 

 

Key words: Dexmedetomidine, Hemostasis, Reperfusion Injury, Oxidative Stress, Tissue Engineering

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