中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (17): 2722-2728.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.17.016

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

稳定表达人骨形态发生蛋白2基因骨组织工程种子细胞的构建

俞莉敏1,马俊轩2,李继云1,于滨生1   

  1. 1北京大学深圳医院脊柱外科,广东省深圳市  518036;2深圳市脊柱外科重点实验室,广东省深圳市  518036
  • 修回日期:2017-01-12 出版日期:2017-06-18 发布日期:2017-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 俞莉敏,北京大学深圳医院脊柱外科,广东省深圳市 518036
  • 作者简介:俞莉敏,男,1976年生,江西省玉山县人,汉族,北京大学医学部博士后出站,博士,副主任医师,主要从事脊柱外科临床与基因组织工程研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省医学科研基金(A2014654);深圳市科技创新委员会基金(JCYJ20150403091443319)

Construction of seed cells with the stable expression of human bone morphogenetic protein 2 gene for bone tissue engineering

Yu Li-min1, Ma Jun-xuan2, Li Ji-yun1, Yu Bin-sheng1   

  1. 1Department of Spine Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China; 2Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spine Surgery, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2017-01-12 Online:2017-06-18 Published:2017-06-29
  • Contact: Yu Li-min, Department of Spine Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Yu Li-min, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Spine Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. A2014654; Science and Technology Innovation Committee Foundation of Shenzhen City, No. JCYJ20150403091443319

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
基因转染间充质干细胞:
通过将成骨基因导入细胞,不同于重组细胞因子的爆发性释放,可实现高活性成骨蛋白的持久稳定表达及生理性释放。其中骨髓来源间充质干细胞在成骨诱导下可分化为成骨细胞,介导骨组织的再生,将骨形态蛋白基因导入间充质干细胞,不仅可实现骨形态蛋白的持续性缓释,也提供了骨组织修复所需要的有成骨分化潜能的干细胞,采用这类稳定表达骨形态蛋白基因的干细胞促进骨组织修复,已在动物实验得到了证实。
稳定表达人骨形态发生蛋白2基因的骨组织工程种子细胞构建:实验采用微创取出的微量人肌肉组织扩增人骨形态发生蛋白2基因,构建含抗性筛选基因的真核表达载体,以利于筛选种子细胞,并且通过使用相对病毒载体具有更低免疫原性和风险性的质粒载体,转染由人骨髓分离培养来源间充质干细胞。同源基因在同源细胞内表达同源蛋白不具有免疫原性,使基因治疗结合组织工程能构建可稳定表达分泌人骨形态发生蛋白2的种子细胞,这种方法更为安全、更接近于临床转化应用。

 

摘要
背景:
由于人与动物之间蛋白基因的非完全同源性,人源基因构建组织工程人工骨促进动物成骨或脊柱融合影响了实验验证效果。
目的:构建可稳定表达分泌人骨形态发生蛋白2的组织工程种子细胞系。
方法:以巢式RT-PCR方法从人肌肉组织中克隆人骨形态发生蛋白2基因全长基因,纯化后连接构建pcDNA3-hBMP2真核表达载体系统,实验组利用脂质体介导转染修饰人骨髓间充质干细胞,置于G418培养液中筛选培养,设定空载质粒转染细胞(阳性对照组)及正常培养细胞(空白对照组)作为对照,观察检测转染后细胞的生长增殖生物学性状;在培养48 h和3周后,行人骨形态发生蛋白2 mRNA基因表达的RT-PCR测定,人骨形态发生蛋白2蛋白表达和分泌的免疫组织化学和免疫酶斑点测定,以及转染1周后细胞成骨潜能碱性磷酸酶比活性的检测。
结果与结论:①转染人骨形态发生蛋白2基因的人骨髓间充质干细胞成簇样生长聚集,传代培养生长增殖良好,G418 筛选培养可得到抗性细胞克隆,有类似钙结节样形成,细胞增殖与两对照组无差异;②RT-PCR、免疫酶斑点及免疫组织化学检测结果检测,实验组转染48 h和3周时均能转录和表达人骨形态发生蛋白2,转染48 h的表达较3周时要高,两对照组未见有明显蛋白转录表达;③正常培养或G418筛选培养时,实验组碱性磷酸酶比活性显著高于阳性对照组、空白对照组(P < 0.01);④结果表明,人骨形态发生蛋白2基因转染修饰的人骨髓间充质干细胞生长增殖分化等生物学活性良好,可稳定表达分泌外源转染基因人骨形态发生蛋白2。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 分化, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 骨形态发生蛋白2, 骨组织工程, 基因治疗, 质粒转染, 成骨分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Because of the non-homology of protein and gene between human and animals, to promote osteogenesis or spinal fusion of animals by construction of tissue-engineered bone with the human gene has influenced the experimental validation.
OBJECTIVE: To construct the seed cell line for bone tissue engineering with stable expression of human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (hBMP2).
METHODS: The full-length hBMP2 gene was cloned from human muscle tissues by nested RT-PCR and transfected to human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) with lipidosome. The transfected hBMSCs were cultured with G418 in vitro to screen and purify the cells. A series of analyses such as RT-PCR, dot-ELISA, immunohistochemstry and alkaline phosphatase activity analysis were performed to evaluate the situation of hBMP2 expression and secretion at 48 hours and 3 weeks after the transduction. hBMSCs transduced with empty plasmid and the normal hBMSCs served as positive control and blank control groups, respectively, which were used for observation of cell growth, proliferation and biological characteristics of transfected cells.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The transfected hBMSCs appeared in small groups or clusters, and had a good proliferation after subculture in vitro. Some G418-resistance cell clones and calcium nodules were found when cultured with G418 in vitro. No significant difference was noted in the cell proliferation between the hBMP2 transfection group and two control groups. The ALP activity in the hBMP2 transfection group remained significantly higher than that in the two control groups (P < 0.01). At 48 hours and 3 weeks after transduction, hBMSCs could express actively hBMP2 by RT-PCR monitoring, and had a positive reaction of dot-ELISA and immunohistochemical analysis. The expression of hBMP2 gene in the experiment group at 48 hours was significantly higher than that at 3 weeks after transduction while there was no expression of hBMP2 gene in the two control groups. The above results show that the hBMSCs transfected by hBMP2 gene not only have potentials of normal proliferation and osteogenic differentiation, but also can stably express hBMP2.

 

 

Key words: Stem Cells, Bone morphogenetic proteins, Gene Therapy, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: