中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (10): 1583-1588.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.10.018

• 材料力学及表面改性 material mechanics and surface modification • 上一篇    下一篇

不同膝关节贴扎类型对足球运动员急停动作稳定性的影响

宋法明   

  1. 中国民用航空飞行学院安保学院,四川省广汉市   618307
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-05 出版日期:2017-04-08 发布日期:2017-05-08
  • 作者简介:宋法明,男,1977年生,汉族,山东省潍坊市人,2003年成都体育学院毕业,硕士,副教授,主要从事体育教育运动训练学的研究。

Effects of different types of knee joint taping on knee joint stability following sudden stop in soccer players 

Song Fa-ming   

  1. Institute of Safety and Security, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2017-02-05 Online:2017-04-08 Published:2017-05-08
  • About author:Song Fa-ming, Master, Associate professor, Institute of Safety and Security, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
贴扎
:是一种将胶布贴于皮肤以达到增进或保护肌肉骨骼系统的非侵入性治疗。贴扎技术常用于骨骼肌肉系统伤害的处理,目的为固定关节位置及限制软组织的活动以让软组织在稳定的状况下进行修补,其原理并非给予身体任何外来物质去修补受伤的组织,而是提供组织较好的环境,让身体自然的修补机制去修复。
表面肌电信号:是肌肉收缩时伴随的电信号,是在体表无创检测肌肉活动的重要方法。研究分析表面肌电信号的检测与分析方法,也包括检测技术与装置及利用表面肌电信号反馈控制外部装置的方法等,其应用背景主要集中在康复医学和体育科学两大领域。


背景:相较于其他护具,贴扎最大的不同是可以依照每个人不同关节形状及需求进行不同的改变,可以说是更有效、更方便的量身订作的护具。
目的:比较不同膝关节贴扎类型对足球运动员急停动作稳定性的影响,为运动员及一般健身者选择合适的贴扎方式以预防膝伤害提供重要参考。
方法:运用运动学、动力学及肌电同步摄取12名男性足球运动员分别在膝关节传统贴扎、肌内效贴扎和无贴扎情况下的急停动作生物力学参数,再以SPSS 17.0软件对相关数据进行处理分析。
结果与结论:①水平分力峰值、压力中心前后位移量及平均水平负荷率上,传统和肌内效贴扎组显著小于无贴扎组;②膝关节角度变化量无贴扎组最小,而爆发力峰值出现时刻膝角及爆发力出现时膝角变化量上,传统及肌内效贴扎组显著大于无贴扎组;③股直肌与腓肠肌的平均肌电振幅量是传统与肌内效贴扎显著小于无贴扎组;④结果说明,传统与肌内效于膝关节贴扎能显著提升急停动作下肢支撑功能及限制前十字韧带的向前移动量,这对于增加稳定性并保护膝关节免于伤害有益。

ORCID: 0000-0002-1959-2486(宋法明)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 肌内效贴扎, 传统贴扎, 运动学, 动力学, 表面肌电

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Compared to other protective gears, taping is more effective and convenient that enables different changes according to different joint shapes and needs.
OBJECTIVE: By comparing the effects of different types of knee joint taping on knee joint stability following sudden stop in soccer players, to provide suitable taping methods for the prevention of knee joint injury for athletes and sports performers.
METHODS: Using kinematics, kinetics and electromyography, the biomechanical parameters of sudden stop of 12 male soccer players were gained under three knee joint taping (traditional, intramuscular kinesio, and no-taping), and then analyzed using SPSS 17.0.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Horizontal peak force, the anterior and posterior displacement of center of pressure, and average horizontal loading rate in traditional and intramuscular kinesio taping groups were significantly lower than those in the non-taping group. (2) The change of knee joint angle was the least in the non-taping group, the knee joint degree at the appear time of peak power and the change value of knee joint degree in traditional and intramuscular kinesio taping groups were significantly larger than those in the non-taping group. (3) The mean electromyography amplitude of the rectus femoris and gastrocnemius in traditional and intramuscular kinesio taping groups was significantly less than that in the non-taping group. To conclude, the traditional and intramuscular kinesio taping on the knee joint can significantly improve the support ability of the lower extremities and restrict the anterior displacement of the cruciate ligament. These have a benefit on the improvement of knee joint stability. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Knee Joint, Sports Medicine, Kinetics, Tissue Engineering

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