中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (10): 1577-1582.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.10.017

• 材料力学及表面改性 material mechanics and surface modification • 上一篇    下一篇

聚乳酸共聚物复合脂肪干细胞对骨质疏松性骨折愈后生物力学的影响

唐宇星,赵  庆,杨中萌,叶永恒,胡仁安   

  1. 中山大学附属第五医院骨一科,广东省珠海市  519000
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-01 出版日期:2017-04-08 发布日期:2017-05-08
  • 作者简介:唐宇星,男,1970年生,广西壮族自治区桂林市人,汉族,硕士,主治医师,主要从事创伤、关节研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省医学科研基金立项课题(2014A030313737)

Effects of polylactic acid copolymer/adipose-derived stem cells complex on the biomechanical properties after fracture healing in osteoporotic bone

Tang Yu-xing, Zhao Qing, Yang Zhong-meng, Ye Yong-heng, Hu Ren-an   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2016-12-01 Online:2017-04-08 Published:2017-05-08
  • About author:Tang Yu-xing, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Medical Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2014A030313737

摘要:

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文题释义:
聚乳酸共聚物
:是一种高分子材料,生物相容性与成膜性好且无毒,在医药工程领域和现代化工领域中应用广泛。聚乳酸共聚物已通过FDA认证,作为药用辅料被收入美国药典。近几年,生物材料学日趋发展,聚乳酸共聚物制备而成的骨支架材料被广泛应用于各类骨折临床治疗中,该类聚合物具有优异的生物降解性,且易被塑造为三维立体支架,能促进骨组织和血管生成、生长。
脂肪干细胞/聚乳酸共聚物复合体:脂肪干细胞和聚乳酸共聚物复合体能够显著增强骨质疏松性骨折后的骨愈合质量和效果。也可促进新骨生成、生长速度,从而保证断骨可以承受较高压力机剪切力及抵抗高强度弹性变形。


背景:聚乳酸共聚物骨支架具有优异的生物降解性且易被塑造为三维立体支架,能促进骨组织和血管的生成、生长。
目的:观察骨质疏松骨折后,聚乳酸共聚物复合脂肪干细胞对骨折愈合后生物力学的影响。
方法:将60只SD大鼠随机分为4组,空白对照组不做任何处理;模型组切除双侧卵巢3个月后,制作双侧胫骨骨折模型;细胞治疗组切除双侧卵巢3个月后,制作双侧胫骨骨折模型,于骨折周围植入脂肪干细胞;联合治疗组切除双侧卵巢3个月后,制作双侧胫骨骨折模型,于骨折周围植入聚乳酸共聚物-脂肪干细胞复合体。治疗4周后,观察各组骨密度、骨痂厚度、生物力学参数及骨小梁微结构变化。
结果与结论:①骨密度:模型组骨密度低于空白对照组(P < 0.05);细胞治疗组、联合治疗组骨密度高于模型组(P < 0.05),但低于空白对照组(P < 0.05);联合治疗组骨密度高于细胞治疗组(P < 0.05);②骨痂厚度:细胞治疗组、联合治疗组骨痂厚度高于模型组、空白对照组(P < 0.05),且联合治疗组高于细胞治疗组(P < 0.05);③生物力学测试:与空白对照组比较,模型组破坏载荷、极限应力、剪切强度、弹性模量降低(P < 0.05),剪切应变升高(P < 0.05);与模型组比较,细胞治疗组、联合治疗组破坏载荷、极限应力、剪切强度、弹性模量升高(P < 0.05),剪切应变降低(P < 0.05),且以联合治疗组改变更显著(P < 0.05);④骨小梁微结构:模型组骨小梁排列紊乱,间距增大,甚至出现断裂和陷窝;细胞治疗组、联合治疗组骨小梁数目增多且增粗增厚,间距减小,陷窝减少;⑤结果表明:聚乳酸共聚物复合脂肪干细胞治疗骨质疏松骨折可明显改善愈合后骨组织的生物力学参数。

ORCID: 0000-0001-8363-2908(唐宇星)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 聚乳酸共聚物, 骨质疏松骨折, 大鼠脂肪干细胞, 生物力学参数

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Polylactic acid copolymer bone scaffold has excellent biodegradability, and it is easy to be shaped and can promote the formation and growth of bone tissue and blood vessel.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs)/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) complex on the biomechanical properties after fracture healing in osteoporotic bone.
METHODS: Sixty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups: blank control group received no treatment; the bilateral tibial fracture model was made after 3 months of bilateral ovarian resection in model group; the bilateral tibial fracture model was made and ADSCs were implanted into the bone after 3 months of bilateral ovarian resection in cell therapy group; the bilateral tibial fracture model was made and the PLGA/ADSCs complex was implanted after 3 months of bilateral ovarian resection in combined treatment group. The bone mineral density, callus thickness, biomechanical parameters and the microstructure of the trabecular bone were detected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The bone density: The bone density of the model group was significantly lower than that of the blank control group (P < 0.05); the bone mineral density of the cell therapy group and the combined treatment group was higher than that of the model group (P < 0.05), but lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05); and the bone mineral density of the combination treatment group was higher than that of the cell therapy group (P < 0.05). (2) Thickness of the callus: The thickness of the callus in the cell therapy group and combined treatment group was higher than that of the model group and blank control group (P < 0.05); moreover, the thickness of the callus in the combined treatment group was higher than that of the cell therapy group (P < 0.05). (3) Biomechanical test: The failure load, stress and shear strength, elastic modulus were decreased in the model group compared with the blank control group (P < 0.05), while the shear strain increased (P < 0.05). Compared with the model group, the failure load, ultimate stress, shear strength, elastic modulus were increased in the cell therapy group and combined treatment group (P < 0.05), and the shear strain was decreased (P < 0.05). Moreover, the combined treatment group showed more changes in these biomechanical parameters (P < 0.05). (4) The trabecular bone microstructure: The model group presented with trabecular derangement, spacing increases, and even fracture and lacuna. After ADSCs or ADSCs/PLGA transplantation, the trabecular bones increased in number, thickness, and spacing, and the number of lacunae reduced. In conclusion, ADSCs combined with PLGA in the treatment of osteoporotic fracture can significantly improve the biomechanical parameters of bone tissue after healing.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Osteoporotic Fractures, Stem Cells, Biomechanics, Tissue Engineering

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