中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (10): 1477-1482.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.10.001

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials •    下一篇

可膨胀椎弓根钉骨水泥强化与骨质疏松性胸腰椎固定强度的关系

周庆忠1,冯晓兰2,张  戈3,贾叙锋4,雷  飞1,叶  飞1,冯大雄1   

  1. 西南医科大学附属医院,1脊柱外科,2影像科,四川省泸州市  645600;3泸州市人民医院骨科,四川省泸州市  646000;4简阳市人民医院,四川省简阳市  641600
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-18 出版日期:2017-04-08 发布日期:2017-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 冯大雄,博士,主任医师,教授,西南医科大学附属医院脊柱外科,四川省泸州市 645600
  • 作者简介:周庆忠,男,1987年生,福建省莆田市人,2014年泸州医学院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事脊髓损伤基础方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    西南医科大学附属医院科研项目(15073);西南医科大学科研项目(2015-YJ021);泸州市科技计划项目(2016-R-70(18/24));四川省卫生和计划委员会科研课题(2016PJ552)

Effect of expandable pedicle screw fixation on the fixation strength of osteoporotic thoracic and lumbar vertebrae

Zhou Qing-zhong1, Feng Xiao-lan2, Zhang Ge3, Jia Xu-feng4, Lei Fei1, Ye Fei1, Feng Da-xiong1   

  1. 1 Department of Spinal Surgery, 2 Department of Imaging, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 645600, Sichuan Province, China; 3 Department of Orthopedics, Luzhou People’s Hospital, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 4 People’s Hospital of Jianyang City, Jianyang 641600, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2017-02-18 Online:2017-04-08 Published:2017-05-08
  • Contact: Feng Da-xiong, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 645600, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Zhou Qing-zhong, Master, Physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 645600, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Research Project of the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No. 15073; the Scientific Research Project of the Southwest Medical University, No. 2015-YJ021; the Science and Technology Plan of Luzhou City, No. 2016-R-70(18/24); the Scientific Research Project of Sichuan Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, No. 2016PJ552

摘要:

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文题释义:
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯骨水泥的缺点
:其缺乏生物活性、可降解性以及骨诱导活性,不能被新生骨组织取代,从而可能引发一系列远期并发症。
硫酸钙骨水泥:在增加椎弓根螺钉稳定性的基础上,具有良好的组织学相容性以及骨诱导能力,最重要的是其具有可降解性,在强化椎弓根钉后,液态的硫酸钙骨水泥可以和螺钉周围的骨小梁紧密结合,在降解的过程中诱导新骨生成,填充骨水泥降解后的空间。

背景:研究表明,骨质疏松常导致椎弓根螺钉内固定失败。采用普通椎弓根螺钉固定骨质疏松椎体达不到坚强的稳定性,需要采取特殊强化措施。
目的:评价骨水泥强化联合可膨胀椎弓根螺钉对骨质疏松性胸腰椎稳定性的影响。
方法:将20个骨质疏松性人胸腰椎椎体标本随机分为4组,普通椎弓根钉组置入普通椎弓根螺钉,其余3组均置入可膨胀椎弓根螺钉;可膨胀椎弓根钉组不进行骨水泥强化,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯骨水泥强化组及硫酸钙骨水泥强化组于钉道内分别注入聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯骨水泥及硫酸钙骨水泥之后再置入可膨胀椎弓根钉。选择一侧椎弓根,测试椎弓根螺钉的最大轴向拔出力及屈服能量吸收值(对螺钉的握力);选择另一侧椎弓根,测试最大旋出力矩;并观察骨水泥强化后的骨水泥渗漏情况。
结果与结论:①与普通椎弓根钉组相比,其余3组的最大轴向拔出力、最大旋出力矩及屈服能量吸收值均显著增加(P < 0.05),且2个骨水泥强化组显著大于可膨胀椎弓根钉组及普通椎弓根钉组(P < 0.05),2个骨水泥强化组之间差异无显著性意义(P >0.05);②骨水泥强化后未发生骨水泥渗漏现象;③结果表明,骨水泥强化联合可膨胀椎弓根螺钉可显著增强骨质疏松胸腰椎椎体的稳定性,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯骨水泥与硫酸钙骨水泥效果相似。

ORCID: 0000-0002-7221-8012(冯大雄)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 可膨胀椎弓根钉, 骨水泥强化, 硫酸钙, 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯, 骨质疏松, 固定强度

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that osteoporosis often leads to a failure in pedicle screw fixation. Considering that the use of ordinary pedicle screw fixation cannot achieve a strong and stable fixation of the osteoporotic vertebra, special measures to strengthen the internal fixation is indispensable.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of bone cement augmentation combined with expandable pedicle screw fixation on the fixation strength of osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebrae.
METHODS: Twenty osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral specimens were randomly divided into four groups: conventional pedicle screw group implanted with normal pedicle screw, and the other three groups implanted with expandable pedicle screw. Bone cement augmentation with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and calcium sulfate was done in the PMMA group and calcium sulfate group, respectively, followed by expandable pedicle screw implantation. No bone cement was used in the expandable pedicle screw group. The maximum axial pull-out strength and yield energy absorption value of the unilateral pedicle were detected, and the maximum removal torque of the contralateral pedicle was determined. Bone cement leakage after augmentation was observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the conventional pedicle screw group, the other three groups showed a significant increase in the maximum pull-out strength, maximum removal torque and yield energy absorption values (P < 0.05). Moreover, these parameters were significantly higher in the PMMA and calcium sulfate groups than the expandable pedicle screw group and conventional pedicle screw group (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between the PMMA and calcium sulfate groups (P > 0.05). No leakage of bone cement was found in all the groups. To conclude, the combined use of expandable pedicle screw and can significantly enhance the stability of the osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebrae, and the PMMA and calcium sulfate cements have similar effects. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Osteoporosis, Thoracic Vertebrae, Lumbar Vertebrae, Methylmethacrylates, Calcium Sulfate, Tissue Engineering

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