中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (9): 1470-1476.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.09.02

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    

脐血干细胞治疗脑卒中的作用与机制

刘  婕1,张国华2   

  1. 1内蒙古医科大学,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010059;2内蒙古医科大学第一附属医院神经内科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010059
  • 出版日期:2017-03-28 发布日期:2017-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 张国华,副教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,内蒙古医科大学第一附属医院神经内科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010059
  • 作者简介:刘婕,女,1991年生,内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市人,汉族,内蒙古医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脐血干细胞在脑卒中治疗中的作用研究。

Effect and mechanism of umbilical cord blood stem cells in the treatment of stroke

Liu Jie1, Zhang Guo-hua2   

  1. 1Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2017-03-28 Published:2017-03-31
  • Contact: Zhang Guo-hua, Associate professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Liu Jie, Studying for master’s degree, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
脐血干细胞的优点
:首先,脐血中的细胞含量丰富,较原始,分化能力强;其次,脐血来源广泛,采集方便;再次,脐血相对无菌,受外源性感染的机会较少;最后,因为脐血来源干细胞不成熟,富含能够抑制免疫反应的调节性T细胞,对人类白细胞抗原强大的耐受性,排斥反应发生率低。
脐血间充质干细胞:是脐血中的非造血组织多能干细胞,不仅可分化为中胚层来源的多种细胞如脂肪细胞、成骨细胞及肌细胞等,还可分化为内胚层来源的肝细胞和外胚层来源的神经细胞。
脐血间充质干细胞的临床应用:在神经病学、血液学、基因治疗和组织工程学中具有重要的研究价值,正如前文所述,基于脐血干细胞的多向分化潜能,其被广泛应用于神经系统疾病,例如出血性和缺血脑卒中、神经退行性或变性性疾病和脊髓损伤等;利用脐血间充质干细胞的造血支持作用与造血干细胞联合治疗血液系统疾病,例如贫血、恶性肿瘤等;就其免疫调控作用,展开了对移植物抗宿主病新治疗途径的探索。

 

摘要
背景:
研究证实,脐血干细胞可以改善脑卒中后神经功能,但脐血干细胞治疗脑卒中的机制尚不清楚。
目的:综述脐血干细胞治疗脑卒中的效果与机制。
方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索PubMed数据库、中国知网数据库2005年1月至2015年12月的文献,英文检索词为“umbilical cord blood stem cells,stroke”,中文检索词为“脐血干细胞,脑卒中”。
结果与结论:随着人们不断深入对脐血干细胞神经分化的研究,使得脐血干细胞成为神经系统疾病治疗领域的研究热点。目前,已有一些脑卒中细胞移植的实验性治疗,取得了理想效果。然而,脐血干细胞治疗脑卒中的机制尚不清楚。已知的治疗机制包括重组血管、神经环路等损伤组织结构,分泌各种营养因子,减少内源性细胞凋亡,促进内源性血管和神经再生等。但移植的细胞能否充分填充替代坏死的神经细胞促进神经功能的恢复;这些存活的干细胞是如何建立神经联系的;移植细胞是如何减少宿主细胞的凋亡、坏死,恢复受损细胞功能的仍需进一步探索与发现。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

ORCID: 0000-0003-3497-4455(张国华)

关键词: 干细胞, 脐带脐血干细胞, 脐血干细胞, 脑卒中, 机制, 综述

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have confirmed that umbilical cord blood stem cells can improve the neurological function after stroke, but the mechanism of umbilical cord blood stem cells in the treatment of stroke is unclear. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the effect and mechanism of umbilical cord blood stem cells in the treatment of stroke.
METHODS: The first author searched PubMed and CNKI databases for relevant articles published from January 2005 to December 2015 using key words of “umbilical cord blood stem cells, stroke” in English and Chinese, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: With the further research on the neural differentiation of umbilical cord blood stem cells, umbilical cord blood stem cells have become a hot research topic in the field of neural system disease therapy. At present, some experimental studies on cell transplantation for stroke have achieved ideal curative effects. However, the mechanism of umbilical cord blood stem cells in the treatment of stroke is not clear. Known therapeutic mechanisms include the recombination of blood vessels, nerve loops and other damage tissue structures, secretion of various nutritional factors to reduce endogenous apoptosis, promotion of endogenous blood vessels and nerve regeneration, etc. But the following problems need to be further studied, including whether the transplanted cells can be fully filled to replace necrotic nerve cells and promote recovery of nerve function; how these survived stem cells establish the neural connections; how these transplanted cells reduce the apoptosis and necrosis of the host cells to restore the cell function.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, Stroke, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: