中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 802-808.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.05.024

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗糖尿病神经源性膀胱的研究与进展

杨亚飞1,2,杨  进1,2,陈  林2,邢莎莎3,胡海峰2,张亚美3,汪自力2   

  1. 1遵义医学院,贵州省遵义市  563000;成都大学附属医院,2泌尿外科,3中心实验室,四川省成都市  610081
  • 出版日期:2017-02-18 发布日期:2017-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 杨进,博士,副主任医师,副教授,硕士生导师,遵义医学院,贵州省遵义市 563000;成都大学附属医院泌尿外科,四川省成都市 610081
  • 作者简介:杨亚飞,男,1991年生,四川省内江市人,汉族,遵义医学院在读硕士,主要从事泌尿系统组织工程修复研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81500577);四川省卫计委资助项目(090112);四川省教育厅资助项目(16ZA0383)

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells transplantation in the treatment of diabetic cystopathy

Yang Ya-fei1, 2, Yang Jin1, 2, Chen Lin2, Xing Sha-sha3, Hu Hai-feng2, Zhang Ya-mei3, Wang Zi-li2   

  1. 1Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; 2Department of Urology, 3Central Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610081, Sichuan Province, China
  • Online:2017-02-18 Published:2017-03-20
  • Contact: Yang Jin, M.D., Associate chief physician, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610081, Sichuan
  • About author:Yang Ya-fei, Studying for master’s degree, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610081, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81500577; the Funding Project of the Health and Family Planning Commission of Sichuan Province, No. 090112; the Funding Project of the Education Office of Sichuan Province, No. 16ZA0383

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗糖尿病神经源性膀胱的途径:
目前可供选择的骨髓间充质干细胞移植途径主要有尾静脉、膀胱壁、膀胱颈等。李龙坤等发现经尾静脉脉移植尿来源干细胞后能显著抑制心肌、肾小球及逼尿肌的纤维化和细胞凋亡水平,可减少糖尿病相关并发症发生。印苏培等建立大鼠逼尿肌无力模型,将骨髓间充质干细胞通过膀胱壁注射,分化并构建膀胱修复的细胞和支架,提高逼尿肌收缩能力,改善逼尿肌凋亡,促进平滑肌再生,恢复部分逼尿肌功能。Carr等发现将骨髓间充质干细胞注射入无胸腺膀胱颈8周后,细胞仍存活并可分化为功能性肌细胞,改善膀胱及尿道平滑肌的机构和功能。

 

摘要
背景:
干细胞移植治疗近年来吸引了相当多的关注,为治疗糖尿病神经源性膀胱提供了新思路。
目的:综述骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗糖尿病神经源性膀胱的研究与应用进展。
方法:由第一作者以“bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,diabetic neurogenic bladder,differentiation,transplantation;骨髓间充质干细胞,糖尿病神经源性膀胱,分化,移植”为检索词,检索2000至2016年Sciencedirect、PubMed、Embase、万方及知网数据库应用骨髓间充质干细胞对糖尿病神经源性膀胱治疗及机制相关文献。
结果与结论:在糖尿病神经源性膀胱出现膀胱功能障碍时移植骨髓间充质干细胞,通过增殖和分化为平滑肌细胞修复膀胱及尿道功能,同时可合成多种生长因子,对膀胱内局部微环境产生营养性旁分泌作用,包括抗炎、促进增殖和存活等,有效治疗糖尿病神经源性膀胱。一方面,骨髓间充质干细胞凭借向损伤部位趋化的能力,通过血液循环迁移到受损部位参与修复;另一方面,骨髓间充质干细胞合成多种生长因子,以及具有可抑制炎性应答的细胞因子。但目前临床研究尚少,其有效性及安全性有待进一步验证。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-5094-7169(杨进)

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 糖尿病神经源性膀胱, 修复重建, 定向分化, 移植, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Stem cell transplantation has gained considerable support recently. It provides new opportunities for treating diabetic neurogenic bladder.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research progress in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) transplantation in the treatment of diabetic neurogenic bladder.
METHODS: The first author retrieved Sciencedirect, PubMed, Embase, Wangfang and CNKI databases, for relevant articles of BMSCs transplantation in the treatment of diabetic neurogenic bladder, published from 2000 to 2016. The key words were “bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, diabetic neurogenic bladder, differentiation, transplantation” in Chinese and English, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In patients with diabetic neurogenic bladder, the transplantation of BMSCs may provide safer and longer-lasting outcomes by repairing the damaged bladder and urethra. And it can produce various bioactive substances, which will have nutritional paracrine effects on the bladder microenvironment, including anti-inflammation, promoting cell proliferation and improving cell survival. On the one hand, the BMSCs have the ability to migrate to the injury site via the blood circulation. On the other hand, BMSCs can produce various growth factors, as well as the cytokines that can inhibit the inflammatory response. While the current clinical studies are lacking, its efficacy and safety needs further verification.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Diabetes Mellitus, Tissue Engineering

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