中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (40): 5966-5972.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.40.006

• 脑及脊髓损伤动物模型 Animal models of brain and spinal cord injuries • 上一篇    下一篇

舒芬太尼预处理对脊髓损伤模型小鼠的神经保护

余裕钦1,胡年春1,段吉安1,李大鹏1,刘 畅2   

  1. 1武汉市中心医院麻醉科,湖北省武汉市 430000;2武钢总医院麻醉科,湖北省武汉市 430000
  • 修回日期:2016-08-23 出版日期:2016-09-30 发布日期:2016-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘畅,主治医师,武钢总医院麻醉科,湖北省武汉市 430000
  • 作者简介:余裕钦,男,1985年生,湖北省人,汉族,2008年郧阳医学院毕业,主治医师。

Neuroprotective effects of sufentanil preconditioning on spinal cord injury in mouse models

Yu Yu-qin1, Hu Nian-chun1, Duan Ji-an1, Li Da-peng1, Liu Chang2   

  1. 1Department of Anesthesiology, Wuhan Central Hospital, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China; 2Department of Anesthesiology, WISCO General Hospital, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China
  • Revised:2016-08-23 Online:2016-09-30 Published:2016-09-30
  • Contact: Liu Chang, Attending physician, Department of Anesthesiology, WISCO General Hospital, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Yu Yu-qin, Attending physician, Department of Anesthesiology, Wuhan Central Hospital, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
舒芬太尼:是临床常用阿片类药物,同时是高度选择性μ受体阿片类药物,μ受体激动剂可以刺激Akt的活化,减少神经细胞的凋亡。
核因子κB:核因子κB体系主要涉及机体防御反应、组织损伤和应激、细胞分化和凋亡以及肿瘤生长抑制过程的信息传递。在多数细胞浆内核因子κB与抑制蛋白结合或无活性复合物,当信息物质作用于相应受体后,磷酸化抑制蛋白使核因子κB脱落而活化,核因子κB进入胞核影响基因转录。
 
摘要
背景:舒芬太尼具有组织保护作用,但对神经系统损伤的修复作用及可能机制的报道甚少。
目的:探讨舒芬太尼预处理对脊髓损伤的保护作用及可能机制。
方法:通过脊髓钳夹损伤法建立脊髓损伤模型小鼠,腹腔注射舒芬太尼6,3 μg/kg预处理干预。
结果与结论:①Western blot、酶联免疫吸附法、TUNEL检测结果:舒芬太尼6 μg/kg预处理可以显著抑制小鼠脊髓组织TLR4、核因子κBp65以及cleaved-caspase-3蛋白的表达(P < 0.05),并显著抑制脊髓组织炎性因子肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素1β蛋白的表达(P < 0.05),显著减轻脊髓组织中神经元的凋亡(P < 0.05);②神经功能:舒芬太尼6 μg/kg预处理可以显著改善脊髓损伤后第14天的神经功能评分(P < 0.05)。③结果证实:舒芬太尼6 μg/kg预处理对脊髓损伤小鼠可以发挥显著的神经保护作用,其机制可能与抑制TLR4/核因子κB信号通路相关。
 
ORCID: 0000-0003-1823-5185(余裕钦)

关键词: 实验动物, 神经损伤与修复动物模型, 舒芬太尼, 脊髓损伤, 免疫印迹法, 酶联免疫吸附法, TUNEL染色法, ICR小鼠, 神经保护, TLR4, 核因子κB, 凋亡, 神经功能评分

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Sufentanil exerts protective effects on tissues, but its roles in the repair of nervous system injury and the underlying mechanism are still unknown.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the protective effect of sufentanil preconditioning in the repair of spinal cord injuries and the underlying mechanism.
METHODS: Mouse models of spinal cord injuries were prepared through clipping spinal cord followed by intraperitoneal injection of 3 and 6 μg/kg sufentanil, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUISON: (1) Western blotting, ELISA and TUNEL assays showed that 6 μg/kg sufentanil significantly down-regulated the protein expression levels of TLR4, nuclear factor-κBp65, cleaved-caspase 3, tumor necrosis factor-α and interlenkin-1β in the spinal cord of mice (P < 0.05); at the same time, the number of apoptotic neurons was significantly decreased (P < 0.05). (2) Furthermore, high-dose sufentanil preconditioning significantly ameliorated the recovery of limb function at 14 days after injury (P < 0.05). (3) These results administrate that the neuroprotection provided by 6 μg/kg sufentanil preconditioning for spinal cord injuries in mice maybe related to the TLR4/nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway inactivation.

 

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Spinal Cord Injuries, Models, Animal

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