中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (29): 4395-4401.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.29.020

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

运动员Lisfranc损伤的诊疗策略及研究进展

茹江英1,牛云飞2   

  1. 1扬州大学第二临床医学院,扬州市第一人民医院骨科,江苏省扬州市  225000;2解放军第二军医大学附属长海医院骨科,上海市  200433
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-12 出版日期:2016-07-08 发布日期:2016-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 牛云飞,博士,副主任医师,解放军第二军医大学附属长海医院骨科,上海市 200433
  • 作者简介:茹江英,男,1976 年生,山西省晋城市人,汉族,2015年解放军第二军医大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事关节外科、创伤骨科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    扬州市自然科学基金—青年科技人才项目(YZ2014051)

Lisfranc injury in an athletic population: diagnostic and therapeutic strategies

Ru Jiang-ying1, Niu Yun-fei2   

  1. 1Yangzhou No. 1 People’s Hospital, the Second Clinical School of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Changhai Hospital Affiliated to the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2016-04-12 Online:2016-07-08 Published:2016-07-08
  • Contact: Niu Yun-fei, M.D., Associate chief physician, Changhai Hospital Affiliated to the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • About author:Ru Jiang-ying, M.D., Associate chief physician, Yangzhou No. 1 People’s Hospital, the Second Clinical School of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Yangzhou Scientific and Technological Foundation for Young Talents, China, No. YZ2014051

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
Lisfranc关节或跖跗关节复合体:由第1、2、3跖骨基底部与内、中、外楔骨之间和第4、5跖骨基底部与骰骨之间构成,呈S形,分为3柱。外侧柱由骰骨和第4、5跖骨之间的关节构成,中间柱由第2、3跖骨和中间、外侧楔骨的之间关节组成,内侧柱由内侧楔骨和第1跖骨构成。跖骨、楔骨与骰骨形成稳定的足纵弓与横弓。横弓的横截面类似于稳定的罗马半圆形拱门建筑结构,由第2跖骨基底部与中楔骨之间形成的关节扮演着中央基石的角色,内、外侧楔骨则提供了强大的支撑作用。
Lisfranc关节损伤即跖跗关节骨折脱位:为一种广义的关节内损伤。跖跗关节损伤常常由于纵向挤压、扭转和外翻力作用于足部造成,跖跗关节背侧特别是第1和第2跖骨基底间软组织相对薄弱,这一解剖特点可以解释损伤后移位的方向,另外足背动脉在这一部位发出分支进入足底,在跖跗关节损伤的病例可以引起骨筋膜间室综合征,甚至前足坏死。
摘要
背景:
运动员Lisfranc损伤多为隐匿性或低能量损伤。尤其对于高水平或专业运动员患者,其治疗方法的最佳选择一直是足踝损伤研究中争议的焦点。关于运动员Lisfranc损伤的治疗方法也在不断改进和发展。
目的:总结运动员Lisfranc损伤的诊疗策略及与手术相关问题。
方法:应用计算机检索PubMed 和Web of science 数据库中1909年6 月至2014 年6月关于Lisfranc损伤诊疗方面的文章,以“Lisfranc,injury,athletes”为检索词进行检索;排除与研究内容无关和内容重复的文章,保留43篇文章进行综述。
结果与结论:随着运动员Lisfranc关节损伤治疗方法的不断改进,缝合纽扣装置、生物可吸收螺钉作为新型治疗方法,具有恢复或保留跖跗关节稳定性的潜力,同时可避免内固定激惹的潜在风险或拔除内固定的必要性,但仍需多中心、前瞻性、随机性临床研究来进一步确定此类损伤的最佳治疗。对于Lisfranc关节损伤的患者,选择最佳的治疗方法、把握内固定拔除时机及根据患者运动量的大小实施恰当的术后功能锻炼,对其恢复至先前的运动水平也至关重要。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-2-6060-3327(茹江英)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 运动员, Lisfranc损伤, 跖跗关节, 内固定, 关节融合术

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Lisfranc injury is a concealed or low-energy damage in the athletic population. The optimal treatment strategies for Lisfranc injury in the athletes, especially for high-level or professional athletes, remain controversial. Improvement and development in treatment for Lisfranc injury are ongoing.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the diagnostic and therapeutic strategies and problems in surgery in Lisfranc injuries in the athletic population.
METHODS: A computer-based online search was conducted in PubMed and Web of science databases from June 1909 to June 2014 to screen the relevant articles regarding the diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for Lisfranc injury using the key words “Lisfranc, injury, athletes”. The irrelevant and duplicate articles were excluded, and finally 43 articles were reviewed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: With the improvement and development in the therapeutic methods for Lisfranc injury, suture button fixation and bioabsorbable screw technology, as novel treatment strategies, have the potential to help restore and/or preserve stability at the tarsometatarsal joints, to avoid the potential risk for internal fixation irritation or the need for removal of hardware after fixation. However, more multi-center, prospective, randomized controlled clinical trials are required for seeking the optimal treatment for Lisfranc injury. For the athletes with Lisfranc injury, the best treatment option, removal timing of internal fixation devices, and the proper postoperative function exercise performed according the conditions of patients are vital for restoring the professional sports level.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Athletes, Foot Injuries, Foot Joints, Arthrodesis

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