中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (25): 3785-3792.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.25.021

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

磷酸钙的固有骨诱导性及其应用

陈浩东1,姚金凤2,梁志刚2   

  1. 1广州医科大学,广东省广州市  5100002深圳市第二人民医院,广东省深圳市  518000
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-24 出版日期:2016-06-17 发布日期:2016-06-17
  • 通讯作者: 梁志刚,主任,深圳市第二人民医院,广东省深圳市 518000
  • 作者简介:陈浩东,男,1990年生,河北省望都市人,汉族,广州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔颌面外科学研究。

Osteoinduction of calcium phosphate and its application

Chen Hao-dong1, Yao Jin-feng2, Liang Zhi-gang2   

  1. 1Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China; 2the Second Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-24 Online:2016-06-17 Published:2016-06-17
  • Contact: Liang Zhi-gang, the Second Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Chen Hao-dong, Studying for master’s degree, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
磷酸钙:
从1871年Waroneton制得羟基磷灰石,经过不断研究探索,磷酸钙的骨引导性已得到公认。磷酸钙材料的骨诱导性近几年也逐渐得到认识,为磷酸钙生物陶瓷脱离生长因子独立应用于临床带来了可能性。现阶段研究得较透彻也相对较理想的磷酸钙材料主要有4种:羟基磷灰石、磷酸三钙、无定形磷酸钙和羟基磷灰石/磷酸三钙双向陶瓷材料,这些材料的理化性状和表面物理结构差异对其成骨能力有着明显影响。
骨诱导性:指能诱导周围间充质干细胞分化为成骨或成软骨细胞,骨生成性指材料具有不依靠宿主细胞而自身形成新骨的能力。

 

摘要
背景:
磷酸钙陶瓷作为自体骨的替代物材料,具有良好的生物相容性、骨引导性及可降解性,在经过结构优化后还具备了骨诱导性。
目的:综述磷酸钙陶瓷的理化性质及骨诱导性。
方法:应用计算机检索PubMed、Springer、ResearchGate和百度学术等数据库2000年1月至2015年10月有关磷酸钙陶瓷的文献及其引文,检索词为“calcium phosphate,osteoinduction,tissue engineering,scaffolds”。
结果与结论:现阶段研究较透彻也较理想的磷酸钙材料主要有4种,包括羟基磷灰石、磷酸三钙、无定形磷酸钙和羟基磷灰石/磷酸三钙双相陶瓷材料。羟基磷灰石具有较好的强度和细胞吸附能力,然而其降解能力较差。磷酸三钙具有良好的成骨能力和降解能力,但降解速度难以与新骨生成相匹配,强度相对较差。无定形磷酸钙的溶解度较低、强度不足。双相磷酸钙陶瓷材料的降解能力介于羟基磷灰石和磷酸三钙之间,既有一定的结构强度又可经降解而被自体骨替代,但如何进一步改良材料的物理性状,提高材料短期内的成骨速度尚需长时间的探索研究。

ORCID: 0000-0002-7124-5561(梁志刚)

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 磷酸钙, 骨诱导, 生物矿化, 人工骨, 生物材料, 综述

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With good biocompatibility, osteoconduction and biodegradability, calcium phosphate ceramics is considered as a substitute of autologous bone; furthermore, it also has the potentiel of osteoinduction after structure optimization.

 
OBJECTIVE: To review the physicochemical properties of calcium phosphate ceramic and its osteoinduction.
METHODS: A computer-based search of databases such as PubMed, Springer, ResearchGate and Baidu Academic was performed for articles relevant to calcium phosphate ceramics published from January 2000 to October 2015. And the keywords were “calcium phosphate, osteoinduction, tissue engineering, scaffolds” in English.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: To date, there are four ideal kinds of calcium phosphate materials including hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, amorphous calcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite/tricalcium phosphate biphasic ceramic material. Hydroxyapatite has better strength and cell adsorption capacity, but has poor biodegradation. Tricalcium phosphate has good abilities of osteogenesis and degradation, but its degradation rate is hard to match the new bone formation,and its strength is also relatively poor. Amorphous calcium phosphate has neither strength nor solubility. In contrast, biphasic calcium phosphate ceramics has moderate degradation rate between hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate, and therefore, it either can be replaced by autologous bone after degradation or exhibits proper strength. While how to further improve the physical properties and promote osteogenesis still need much deeper research.

 

 

 

Key words:  Calcium Phosphates, Review, Biomedical Research, Tissue Engineering

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