中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (21): 3071-3079.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.21.005

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

米醇溶蛋白及壳聚糖共混合膜对骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响

李春亮1,秦 凤2,李林昌1,唐保明1,李钊伟1   

  1. 青海大学附属医院,1骨科,2内分泌科,青海省西宁市 810000
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-08 出版日期:2016-05-20 发布日期:2016-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 李钊伟,副主任医师,副教授,青海大学附属医院骨科,青海省西宁市 810000
  • 作者简介:李春亮,男,1978年生,山东省郓城县人,2014年青海大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事干细胞基础研究和创伤骨科临床研究。

Effect of zein/chitosan composite membrane on the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Li Chun-liang1, Qin Feng2, Li Lin-chang1, Tang Bao-ming1, Li Zhao-wei1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, 2Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-08 Online:2016-05-20 Published:2016-05-20
  • Contact: Li Zhao-wei, Associate chief physician, Associate professor, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China
  • About author:Li Chun-liang, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义: 玉米醇溶蛋白:来源于玉米,是一种天然蛋白,又称醇溶谷蛋白。据Mckinney分类,可将其分为α-zein和β-zein,其富含含硫氨基酸,可以形成较强的分子内二硫键,且与分子之间的疏水键一起构成了玉米醇溶蛋白成膜的分子基础。玉米醇溶蛋白具有良好的可降解性、无毒副作用和血液相容性,同时,还有促进骨组织再生的生物活性和易于血管化形成等特性,但是其存在力学性能差、细胞黏附性差及亲水性不足等缺陷。

 

壳聚糖:是由甲壳素经过脱乙酰作用而来,它是由β-(1→4)-2-乙酰胺-2-脱氧-β-D-葡聚糖和少量的β-(1→4)-2-氨基-2-脱氧-β-D-葡聚糖组成。一般呈白色或淡黄色半透明状固体,其分子结构为链状与纤维素相似,易结晶,具有优良的理化性质,良好的生物相容性和可降解性等优点,还具有可以改善其他材料的力学性能、亲水性和生物相容性等能力。

 

背景:有学者通过壳聚糖与玉米醇溶蛋白共混改性,制备了玉米醇溶蛋白/壳聚糖复合膜,初步评价了其理化性能,表明壳聚糖在一定程度上改善了玉米醇溶蛋白的力学性能和亲水性能,由此,作者预期玉米醇溶蛋白/壳聚糖复合膜具有良好细胞相容性,益于骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化。

 

目的:探讨玉米醇溶蛋白/壳聚糖复合膜对骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响,探索其作为骨组织工程材料的可行性。

 

方法:以60%醋酸为溶剂,通过共混和流延法制备玉米醇溶蛋白/壳聚糖(ZC-n)复合膜。采用傅里叶红外光谱分析、力学性能测试、吸水率及扫描电镜等方法来表征其结构与理化性能。利用体外细胞培养方法评价复合膜的细胞相容性。通过贴壁分离筛选法分离SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,利用扫描电镜、荧光标记、碱性磷酸酶测定等方法评价玉米醇溶蛋白⁄壳聚糖复合膜对骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响。

 

结果与结论:①随着壳聚糖含量的增加,ZC-n复合膜的拉伸强度得到提高,吸水率及亲水性得到增强;②壳聚糖具有促进细胞黏附、生长和增殖的作用,即ZC-n膜表现出良好的细胞相容性;③ZC-n膜与骨髓间充质干细胞结合并将其诱导分化为成骨细胞,且随着壳聚糖含量的增加,其诱导分化的效果越明显;④结果表明,玉米醇溶蛋白⁄壳聚糖复合膜在骨组织工程领域中具有一定的应用潜能。

 

 

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 玉米醇溶蛋白, 壳聚糖, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 生物相容性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Some scholars have prepared zein/chitosan composite membrane based on blending methods, and preliminary evaluation of its physical and chemical properties shows that chitosan partly improves the mechanical properties and hydrophilic properties of zein. Therefore, zein/chitosan composite membrane presumably has good cytocompatibility, which is beneficial to osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

 
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of zein/chitosan composite membrane on the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts and its feasibility as a bone tissue-engineered material.
METHODS:With 60% acetic acid as solvent, zein/chitosan composite membrane was prepared by blending and casting method. The structure and physicochemical properties of the composite membrane were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, tensile testing, water absorption testing and scanning electron microscopy. And the cytocompatibility of the membrane was evaluated by in vitro cell cufture. Besides, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from Sprague-Dawley rat were isolated via adherence screening method, and the effects of the composite membrane on the osteogenic differentiation of these cells were observed by scanning electron microscopy, fluorescent labeling and alkaline phosphatase assay.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The tensile strength, water absorption and hydrophilicity of the films were improved with the chitosan increased; chitosan could promote cell proliferation indicating the good cytocompatibility of the composite films. Moreover, osteogenic induction occurred in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells cultured on the composite membrane, and with an increase of chitosan, the induction was promoted. In conclusion, zein/chitosan composite membrane can be applied widely in the field of bone tissue engineering.

 

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Zein, Chitosan, Biocompatible Materials, Tissue Engineering

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