中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (12): 1745-1752.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.12.011

• 细胞外基质材料 extracellular matrix materials • 上一篇    下一篇

应用不同物理加强条件的Ⅰ型胶原支架的大白鼠动物模型与组织学分析

张 聪1,张艳勤1,Mark Spilker1,3,Myron Spector2,李登云1,鲁玉梅1,许和平1,2   

  1. 1北京银河巴马生物技术股份有限公司,北京市  1011112美国哈佛医学院,美国波士顿  021383美国骨骼肌肉移植基金会,美国 02101
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-07 出版日期:2016-03-18 发布日期:2016-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 许和平,博士,教授,北京银河巴马生物技术股份有限公司,北京市 101111;美国哈佛医学院,波士顿 02138
  • 作者简介:张聪,女,1985年生,吉林省松原市乾安县人,汉族,2012年甘肃农业大学毕业,硕士,主要从事胶原材料制作及应用方面的研究。

Histological evaluation of type I collagen scaffolds preparde under different dehydrothermal cross-linking conditions in a rat model

Zhang Cong1, Zhang Yan-qin1, Mark Spilker1, 3, Myron Spector2, Li Deng-yun1, Lu Yu-mei1, Xu He-ping1, 2   

  1. 1BJ YH Biomax Biologic Technologies Co., Beijing 101111, China; 2Harvard Medical School, Boston 02138, USA; 3MTF, USA
  • Received:2016-01-07 Online:2016-03-18 Published:2016-03-18
  • Contact: Xu He-ping, M.D., Professor, BJ YH Biomax Biologic Technologies Co., Beijing 101111, China; Harvard Medical School, Boston 02138, USA
  • About author:Zhang Cong, Master, J YH Biomax Biologic Technologies Co., Beijing 101111, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
交联加强反应:不经任何交联加强的胶原在体内极易被胶原酶降解吸收。对于自体胶原以外的胶原物质不经交联其在机体内的组织反应较强。为了提高其抗降解能力、减少异物/免疫反应,提高物质的某些理化性能,需采用物理或化学方法对其进行交联加强。去除或替代肽链结构中某些离子或基团,使肽链中蛋白分子间形成暂时或永久性的联结,使其胶原纤维中蛋白分子在体内抗胶原酶降解性能以及对α-平滑肌收缩蛋白的抗收缩能力得到改善与提高。
胶原:是哺乳动物体内含量最多的蛋白质(占体内蛋白质总量的25%-30%),它是细胞外间质的主要成分,是形成细胞生长外环境的重要物质。 而Ⅰ型胶原是体内诸多胶原种类中的一种,是绝大多数组织细胞生存所需要的物质,占体内胶原总量的90%,如皮肤,骨,肌腱,周围神经,脑膜,血管等。

 

背景:为改善胶原支架的降解性能,作者对胶原支架的高温脱水物理交联方法进行了改进,将交联时间由24 h增加到48 h,将交联温度由105 ℃提高到115 ℃。
目的:验证改进高温脱水物理交联方法制备胶原支架的抗降解能力,获取支架在体内对受损组织修复与再生的最佳功效。
方法:将高纯度保持三螺旋结构的动物源性Ⅰ型胶原制成膜状支架,分别采取3种不同条件的高温脱水进行交联加强(105 /24 h、105 ℃/48 h、115 ℃/24 h),将1 cm×1 cm的材料置入大白鼠背部皮下组织,在置入后第3,14,42天处死,取出标本进行组织学检查与分析。

结果与结论:实验表明,3组内置物在机体内均未发现严重的异物及特异性免疫机能性反应,采用105 ℃/   48 h加强条件处理的胶原支架,置入后14 d在体内的存留及保持孔隙开放程度均较其他两组好(P < 0.05),间接表明将交联加强时间从常规24 h延至48 h可以增强胶原支架在体内的抗降解性能。 

ORCID: 0000-0003-1551-8550(许和平)

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 胶原, 支架, 高温脱水, 交联, 降解, 组织再生

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In previous studies, the dehydrothermal cross-linking method was modified by the authors to improve the degradation property of collagen scaffolds. The cross-linking time was increased from 24 to 48 hours, and the cross-linking temperature increased from 105 to 115 ℃. OBJECTIVE: To verify the anti-degradation ability of collagen scaffolds prepared using the modified dehydrothermal cross-linking method and to obtain the optimal efficacy of the scaffolds on damaged tissue repair and regeneration.
METHODS: Highly-purified type I collagen scaffolds with native triple helix structure were prepared and subjected to three different dehydrothermal cross-linking conditions: 105 ℃ for 24 hours, 105 ℃ for 48 hours and 115 ℃ for 24 hours. Material samples, 1 cm×1 cm, were implanted subcutaneously into the rat dorsum. The specimens were harvested at 3 days, 14 days and 42 postoperative days followed by fixation and histological analysis using hematoxylin-eosin staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: No untoward foreign body and immunological reactions were observed in any groups. In the group of 105 ℃ for 48 hours, the scaffold retention and degree of pore openness were better than the other two groups at 14 days after scaffold implantation (P < 0.05). These findings indirectly suggest that the anti-degradation ability of collagen scaffolds can be strengthened under certain dehydrothermal cross-linking conditions: the cross-linking time is increased from 24 to 48 hours.