中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (9): 1275-1281.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.09.009

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

半坚强与坚强内固定邻近节段腰椎间盘角位移及应力的比较

吕建华,唐昭惠,陈 凯,李 明,张秋林   

  1. 解放军第二军医大学附属长海医院骨科,上海市 200433
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-19 出版日期:2016-02-19 发布日期:2016-02-19
  • 通讯作者: 张秋林,副教授,副主任医师,硕士生导师,解放军第二军医大学附属长海医院骨科,上海市 200433
  • 作者简介:吕建华,男,1984年生,福建省莆田市人,汉族,解放军第二军医大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科方面的研究。

Comparison of angular displacement and stress of adjacent segment disc treated with semi-rigid and rigid fixation

Lv Jian-hua, Tang Zhao-hui, Chen Kai, Li Ming, Zhang Qiu-lin   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University of Chinese PLA, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2016-01-19 Online:2016-02-19 Published:2016-02-19
  • Contact: Zhang Qiu-lin, Associate professor, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University of Chinese PLA, Shanghai 200433, China
  • About author:Lv Jian-hua, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University of Chinese PLA, Shanghai 200433, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

USS坚强内固定系统:是由椎弓根钉、棒等组件组成的脊柱融合系统,由通用公司提供。USS坚强内固定+椎体融合术后明显减少了固定节段的活动度,腰椎整体活动度降低,同时为了代偿融合节段的活动度,邻近节段的活动度明显增大,因此椎间盘内应力异常升高。
Isobar半坚强内固定系统:是一种基于椎弓根螺钉的半坚强内固定腰椎后路动态钉棒固定系统,该系统的核心技术在于动态棒包含一个受控动关节,具有±0.4 mm的纵向位移、±2.25°的伸屈及侧屈三维活动度,在融合节段邻近起到铰链式减震器作用,配合其椎弓根螺钉采用万向钉的潜在运动功能,使得该系统能在各个运动方向上都能减少相应椎间盘及小关节承载的负荷,并有效维持间高度及活动度。

 

背景:理论上腰椎半坚强内固定能够减缓邻近节段退变,但目前仍缺乏生物力学研究结果支持。
目的:以Isobar TTL装置为例利用有限元方法分析半坚强内固定对邻近节段腰椎间盘生物力学的影响。
方法:根据USS坚强内固定系统和Isobar TTL半坚强内固定系统的材料参数分别导入已通过验证的L2-S5腰骶椎模型,构建双节段固定的腰椎内固定模型,各施加垂直负荷为400 N,扭矩为7.5 N•m,分别记录屈伸、侧屈、旋转等工况下邻近节段腰椎间盘角位移及最大von Mises应力值变化。

结果与结论:USS坚强内固定及Isobar TTL半坚强内固定后,邻近节段腰椎间盘屈伸、侧屈和旋转时的角位移及最大von Mises应力值均较自然状态增大。但与USS坚强内固定相比,Isobar TTL半坚强内固定在前屈、后伸、左侧屈、右侧屈、左旋转、右旋转时,角位移分别降低19.2%,15.1%,11.1%,12.2%,18.4%和22.1%,最大von Mises应力值分别降低33.0%,20.2%,23.9%,18.6%,28.8%和28.0%。提示与坚强内固定相比,半坚强内固定能在一定程度上减轻邻近节段椎间盘的活动度和应力。 

ORCID: 0000-0003-4538-6181 (吕建华)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 脊柱植入物, 腰椎, 非融合, 动态稳定系统, 半坚强内固定, 坚强内固定, 邻近节段退变, 有限元分析, 角位移, 生物力学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Theoretically, lumbar semi-rigid fixation can slow down the degeneration of adjacent segments, but there is still a lack of biomechanical support.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the biomechanical effect of semi-rigid fixation system, taking Isobar TTL for instance, on adjacent segment disc by means of finite element analysis.
METHODS: The finite element models of USS and Isobar TTL were constructed by putting respective parameters into a validated L2-S5 lumbar model. The angular displacement and von Mises stress of adjacent segments were recorded when the models were subjected to 400 N preload and 7.5 N•m moment of forces under different conditions: flexion, extension, lateral bending and axial rotation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The angular displacement and inter-vertebral disc stress of adjacent segments in the USS and Isobar TTL models were higher than those of an intact state in every condition. But the values in Isobar TTL model were lower than the USS model in varying degrees. Compared with the USS model, the decrease rates of angular displacement in Isobar TTL model for flexion, extension, left bending, right bending, left axial rotation and right axial rotation were 19.2%, 15.1%, 11.1%, 12.2%, 18.4% and 22.1%, respectively. The decrease rates of von Mises stress were 33.0%, 20.2%, 23.9%, 18.6%, 28.8% and 28.0%, respectively. The results suggested that the Isobar TTL, when compared with the USS, partially reduced the angular displacement and inter-vertebral disc stress of adjacent segments.