中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 723-728.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.05.020

• 移植动物模型 Animal models of transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

J2对同种异体穿透性角膜移植模型大鼠CD4+和CD8+T细胞免疫功能的抑制

郭惠玲1,2,杜改萍2,3,王丽强2,宫玉波1,闫洪欣1,黄一飞2   

  1. 1解放军306医院眼科,北京市  1001012解放军总医院眼科,北京市  1008533解放军401医院眼科,山东省青岛市  266000
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-28 出版日期:2016-01-29 发布日期:2016-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 黄一飞,博士,主任医师,解放军总医院眼科,北京市 100853
  • 作者简介:郭惠玲,女,1977年生,山西省大同市人,汉族,博士后,主治医师,主要从事角膜病、玻璃体视网膜疾病、眼外伤方面的研究。工作单位为解放军306医院。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(30973245);全国博士后科学基金面上项目(20100481481)

J2 inhibits immune function of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in allogeneic penetrating keratoplasty rat models

Guo Hui-ling1, 2, Du Gai-ping2, 3, Wang Li-qiang2, Gong Yu-bo1, Yan Hong-xin1, Huang Yi-fei2   

  1. 1Department of Ophthalmology, the 306 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100101, China; 2Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China; 3Department of Ophthalmology, the 401 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2015-11-28 Online:2016-01-29 Published:2016-01-29
  • Contact: Huang Yi-fei, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
  • About author:Guo Hui-ling, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Ophthalmology, the 306 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100101, China; Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 30973245; the National Postdoctoral Science Foundation, No. 20100481481

摘要:

文章快速阅读: 

文题释义:
小分子化合物J2:是具有中国自主知识产权的新型免疫抑制剂,分子式为C18H16BN4O3,相对分子质量为336。J2与CD4分子的第1功能区结合,竞争性抑制其与MHCⅡ分子结合,干扰CD4+T细胞对组织相容性抗原的识别,针对CD4+T细胞进行清除或调控。
角膜移植排斥:是一个复杂的免疫过程,除CD4/MHC-Ⅱ抗原识别途径外,其他因素和途径如非HLA抗原的识别、非肽类抗原提呈诱导的T细胞免疫等也可诱导角膜移植排斥反应的发生。

 

背景:J2即是以CD4分子与MHCⅡ类分子复合结合物功能域(CD4-D1/MHCⅡβ)为靶点,在数十万种有机化合物化学数据库中进行计算机筛选获得的小分子化合物。在先期的研究中,作者分别采用口服和腹腔注射等全身用药的方式将J2用于小鼠皮肤移植及角膜移植模型,结果证明J2能够延长移植片的生存时间,抑制排斥反应的发生。为了能更好的发挥药物的靶向作用,并减少全身毒副反应,进一步将J2用于局部治疗角膜移植排斥反应。
目的:观察新型免疫抑制剂J2对同种异体穿透性角膜移植大鼠模型CD4+和CD8+T细胞免疫功能的抑制作用。
方法:以成年雌性Wistar大鼠作为供体,SD大鼠作为受体,建立同种异体穿透性角膜移植模型。A组为正常SD大鼠结膜下空白溶剂0.05 mL注射组。手术大鼠随机分成3组:B组为SD大鼠自体角膜移植结膜下空白溶剂0.05 mL注射组;C组为同种异体角膜移植结膜下空白溶剂0.05 mL注射组;D组为同种异体角膜移植结膜下1% J2-纳米混悬液(NS)0.05 mL注射组。各组动物分别于移植后3 d、1周、2周、3周,使用流式细胞仪检测外周血中T细胞亚群分布情况并进行比较。
结果与结论:B组各时间点外周血中淋巴细胞总CD3+、CD4+、CD8+以及CD4+/CD8+差异无显著性意义;C组移植后3 d和1周总CD3+、CD4+、CD8+差异无显著性意义,1周和2周总CD3+、CD4+、CD8+数目增多,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);D组中,1周和2周时CD4+和CD8+无显著增生。同一时间点横向比较:3 d、1周、2周时D组总CD3+明显少于C组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),而在第3周时D组与C组差异无显著性意义;CD4+在移植后3 d和1周时D组较C组数目少,但差异无显著性意义。CD4+/CD8+比值,在3 d、1周、3周时D组与C组比较差异均无显著性意义。提示J2通过抑制T淋巴细胞增生,抑制T细胞介导的角膜移植排斥反应。 

 ORCID: 0000-0002-1078-2515(黄一飞)

关键词: 实验动物, 移植动物模型, 角膜移植, J2, 排斥反应, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: J2 takes functional domain (MHC CD4-D1/) of complex conjugate of CD4 molecule and MHC class II molecule as a target, and is a small molecule compound obtained by computer screening from a chemical data containing hundreds of thousands of organic compounds. In the previous study, J2 was used in mouse models of skin transplantation and keratoplasty by oral and intraperitoneal injection. Results verified that J2 could prolong the survival time of grafts, and suppress occurrence of rejection. To better play the role of a drug targeting and to reduce systemic toxicity, J2 will be further utilized in local treatment of keratoplasty rejection.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the inhibitory effect of new immunosuppressive agent J2 on CD4+ and CD8+ T cell immune functions in rat models receiving allogenic penetrating keratoplasty.
METHODS: Allogeneic penetrating keratoplasty model was established using the adult female Wistar rats as donors and Sprague-Dawley rats as recipients. Group A: normal Sprague-Dawley rats were injected with 0.05 mL placebo subconjunctivally. Surgery rats were randomly divided into three groups. Group B: allograft rats were injected with 0.05 mL placebo subconjunctivally after autologous keratoplasty. Group C: allograft rats were injected with 0.05 mL placebo subconjunctivally. Group D: allograft rats were injected with 1% J2-nanosuspension 0.05 mL subconjunctivally. The distribution of T cell subsets in peripheral blood was detected using flow cytometry at 3 days, 1, 2 and 3 weeks after transplantation and compared among groups. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There was no significant difference in total CD3+ T cells, CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells and CD4+/CD8+ in peripheral blood lymphocytes in group B at various time points. At 3 days and 1 week after surgery in group C, no significant difference in total CD3+ T cells, CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells was detected. At 1 and 2 weeks, the number of total CD3+ T cells, CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells increased, showing significant differences (P < 0.05). In group D, no significant hyperplasy was found in CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells at 1 and 2 weeks. The horizontal comparison of the same time point: the total CD3+ T lymphocytes of group D was significantly less than group C at 3 days, 1 and 2 weeks after operation (P < 0.05), whereas there was no significant difference at 3 weeks between the group D and group C. The number of CD4+ T lymphocytes in group D was less than in group C at 3 days and 1 week, but with no significant difference. The ratio of CD4+/CD8+ had no significant difference in group D compared with group C at 3 days, 1 and 3 weeks. J2 inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation and then inhibits T cell-mediated corneal allograft rejection.