中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (29): 4609-4613.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.29.004

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

鲁西南邹城市膝骨性关节炎的流行病学调查及早期阶梯性治疗

宰庆书,蒋长伟,岳耀升,汪桂霞,刘红波   

  1. 嘉祥县人民医院骨科,山东省嘉祥县  272400
  • 出版日期:2015-07-09 发布日期:2015-07-09
  • 作者简介:宰庆书,男,1968年生,山东省嘉祥县人,汉族,1992年济宁医学院毕业,副主任医师,主要从事骨关节病的治疗、人工髋膝关节置换,四肢复杂骨折的诊治等方面的研究。

An epidemiological survey on knee osteoarthritis and early ladder-like treatment in Zoucheng city situated in the southwest of Shandong province of China

Zai Qing-shu, Jiang Chang-wei, Yue Yao-sheng, Wang Gui-xia, Liu Hong-bo   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, People’s Hospital of Jiaxiang County, Jiaxiang 272400, Shandong Province, China
  • Online:2015-07-09 Published:2015-07-09
  • About author:Zai Qing-shu, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, People’s Hospital of Jiaxiang County, Jiaxiang 272400, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

背景:国内虽然有很多骨性关节炎相关课题的研究,但以人群为基础的膝关节炎流行病学研究报道较少。
目的:对鲁西南邹城市膝骨性关节炎进行流行病学调查,并分析早期患者阶梯性治疗的临床疗效。
方法:将于2008年开始随机抽取鲁西南地区邹城市共3 427人作为临床研究对象,采用自行设计的《膝关节骨性关节炎流行病学调查表》进行问卷调查。分析鲁西南地区邹城市膝骨性关节炎性别、年龄、城乡分布及发病率;根据X射线膝骨关节炎Kellgren Lawrence分级,随机抽取0级、Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级患者208例,随机分为2组:外科治疗组按照X射线Kellgren Lawrence分级分别给予膝关节腔注射、膝关节腔冲洗、关节镜等治疗并进行膝关节功能锻炼,口服药物组仅给予口服非类固醇抗炎药及活血化瘀药物治疗。外科治疗组98例、口服药物组87例得到随访超过1年。
结果与结论:调查结果显示:鲁西南邹城市骨性关节炎患病城乡和年龄的差异,随着年龄的增长有增加的趋势。膝骨关节炎患者的33.2%不治疗,53.2%治疗不正规,能定期遵医嘱治疗的仅占13.6%,治疗现状不容乐观。外科治疗组优良率(81%)和总有效率(99%)显著高于口服药物组的优良率(34%)和总有效率(87%)(P < 0.01)。结果提示此次调查对膝骨性关节炎的发生发展起到一定的预防作用,针对已经患病者早期采用积极有效的阶梯性治疗效果显著。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 膝骨性关节炎, 流行病学调查, 早期阶梯性治疗

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Although there are many studies addressing osteoarthritis in China, population-based epidemiological studies of knee osteoarthritis have been rarely reported.
OBJECTIVE: To explore and analyze the clinical efficacy of early ladder-like treatment in knee osteoarthritis patients from Zoucheng city in the southwest of Shandong province based on an epidemiological investigation.
METHODS: A total of 3 427 people randomly enrolled from Zoucheng city located in the southwest of Shandong province in 2008 were taken as research objects. A self-designed epidemiological survey on knee osteoarthritis was carried out to analyze the sex, age, urban and rural distribution, and incidence of knee osteoarthritis. According to Kellgren Lawrence Grading, 208 patients with levels 0, I, II of knee osteoarthritis were randomly selected and divided into two groups: surgical treatment group was given intraarticular injection, intraarticular rinsing, arthroscopic treatment and functional exercise; oral drug group was only given oral administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and blood circulation drugs. Ninety-eight patients in the surgical treatment group and 87 in the oral drug group were followed-up for over 1 year.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The incidence of knee osteoarthritis showed an increasing trend with aging in Zoucheng city. There were 33.2% patients who did not receive treatment, 53.2% patients who received irregular treatment, and only 13.6 patients who could follow the doctor’s advice. The excellent rate and total effective rate were higher in the surgical treatment group (81% and 99%) than the control group (34% and 87%; P < 0.01). This epidemiological investigation exerts a certain protective role in the occurrence and  development of knee osteoarthritis, and active early ladder-like treatment has achieved good outcomes in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Knee Joint, Osteoarthritis, Arthroscopy

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