中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (27): 4316-4321.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.27.010

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

亚低温条件下脊髓损伤模型大鼠神经再生微环境及运动功能的变化

张建军,史焕昌,杨卫山,王  东   

  1. 天津市第四中心医院神经外科,天津市  300140
  • 出版日期:2015-06-30 发布日期:2015-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 王东,博士,主任医师,硕士生导师,天津市第四中心医院神经外科,天津市 300140
  • 作者简介:张建军,男,1980年生,河北省沽源县人,汉族, 2010年天津医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事脊髓损伤及干细胞方面的研究。

Variations on nerve regeneration microenvironment and motor function of rat models of spinal cord injury under mild hypothermia 

Zhang Jian-jun, Shi Huan-chang, Yang Wei-shan, Wang Dong   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital, Tianjin 300140, China
  • Online:2015-06-30 Published:2015-06-30
  • Contact: Wang Dong, M.D., Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital, Tianjin 300140, China
  • About author:Zhang Jian-jun, Master, Physician, Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital, Tianjin 300140, China

摘要:

背景:临床研究证明全身亚低温能显著降低重型颅脑损伤患者的致残率和死亡率。近年来,有关亚低温治疗脊髓损伤的研究也相继开展。
目的:观察脊髓损伤后亚低温对神经再生微环境的影响,探索其对脊髓损伤后神经再生和功能恢复的可能作用机制。
方法:67只大鼠中随机取20只作为假手术组,其余大鼠采用改良Allen打击法于T9节段建立脊髓损伤模型,剔除剔除模型失败3只及模型制作后死亡4只大鼠后,随机等分为脊髓损伤组和亚低温组,各20只。假手术组和脊髓损伤组大鼠置于常温操作台上,使其肛温保持在(37.0±0.5) ℃,维持72 h。亚低温组大鼠置于冰毯机上,使其肛温保持在(34.0±0.5) ℃,维持72 h,室温下自然复温。
结果与结论:与脊髓损伤组相比,亚低温组大鼠损伤脊髓组织中凋亡指数降低,水通道蛋白4/9 mRNA和蛋白表达水平下降,体感诱发电位潜伏期和波幅恢复,运动功能评分在增加。说明亚低温治疗通过减少神经细胞凋亡和降低水通道蛋白4/9 mRNA和蛋白的表达水平,对脊髓损伤起到保护作用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

关键词: 实验动物, 脑及脊髓损伤动物模型, 亚低温, 脊髓损伤, 运动功能, 水通道蛋白4, 水通道蛋白9, 电生理

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Clinical studies have demonstrated that systemic mild hypothermia could significantly reduce the disability and mortality rate of patients with severe traumatic brain injury. In recent years, the researches about the treatment of spinal cord injury by mild hypothermia have been successively carried out.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of mild hypothermia on nerve regeneration microenvironment after spinal cord injury and explore the possible underlying mechanism of nerve regeneration and functional recovery after spinal cord injury in rats.
METHODS: Twenty out of sixty-seven rats were randomly selected as the sham group, and other rats were used to establish spinal cord injury models in T9 segment using modified Allen's method. Three rats were excluded for failure in spinal cord injury induction and four rats for death during modeling. The rest 40 rats were randomly and evenly divided into the spinal cord injury and mild hypothermia groups (n=20 rats/group). The rats in the sham and spinal cord injury groups were placed in the operating table with normal temperature, making their rectal temperature at 37.0±0.5 ℃ for 72 hours. The rats in the mild hypothermia group were placed on ice blanket machine, making their rectal temperature at 34.0±0.5 ℃ for 72 hours, then the temperature was naturally rewarmed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with spinal cord injury group, the apoptosis index and the level of aquaporin 4/9 mRNA and protein expression in spinal cord injury tissue were all decreased, somatosensory evoked potential latency and amplitude were recovered, and the motor functional scores were increased in the mild hypothermia group. These results indicate that mild hypothermia play its protective effect on spinal cord injury through attenuating apoptosis of neural cells and decreasing aquaporin 4/9 mRNA and protein expression levels.  

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

Key words: Spinal Cord Injury, Hypothermia, Apoptosis, Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory

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