中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (32): 8479-8486.doi: 10.12307/2026.297

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

水凝胶心脏贴片和中药联合治疗急性心肌梗死的潜能与应用前景

丁  浩1,2,3,高  原1,2,4,李  彬1,2,4,于  瑞1,2,4,王建茹1,2,4,孙雨蝶1,2,3,王选阳1,2,3,张文评1,2,3,朱明军1,2,4   

  1. 1河南中医药大学第一附属医院心脏中心/实验中心,河南省郑州市   450000;2中西医防治重大疾病河南省协同创新中心,河南省郑州市   450000;3河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,河南省郑州市   450000;4河南省中药安全评价与风险防控工程研究中心,河南省郑州市   450000
  • 接受日期:2025-12-19 出版日期:2026-11-18 发布日期:2026-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 高原,医学博士,主任医师,博士生导师,河南中医药大学第一附属医院心脏中心/实验中心,河南省郑州市 450000;河南省中药安全评价与风险防控工程研究中心,河南省郑州市 450000;中西医防治重大疾病河南省协同创新中心,河南省郑州市 450000
  • 作者简介:丁浩,男,2001年生,上海市人,汉族,硕士在读,主要从事中医药防治心血管疾病方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(82030120),项目负责人:朱明军;国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(81503435),项目负责人:高原;河南省国际科技合作项目(252102521036),项目负责人:高原;河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)项目(242102310554),项目负责人:高原;河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2022ZY2009),项目负责人:高原;河南省中管局国家中医临床研究基地科研专项项目(2018JDZX058),项目负责人:高原;河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)项目(242102310527,252102310470),项目负责人:王建茹;河南中医药大学2024年度研究生科研创新能力提升计划项目(2024KYCX059),项目负责人:孙雨蝶

Potential and application prospects of combined treatment of acute myocardial infarction with hydrogel cardiac patches and traditional Chinese medicine

Ding Hao1, 2, 3, Gao Yuan1, 2, 4, Li Bin1, 2, 4, Yu Rui1, 2, 4, Wang Jianru1, 2, 4, Sun Yudie1, 2, 3, Wang Xuanyang1, 2, 3, Zhang Wenping1, 2, 3, Zhu Mingjun1, 2, 4   

  1. 1Cardiology Center/Experimental Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 2Collaborative Innovation Center of Prevention and Treatment of Major Diseases by Chinese and Western Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 3First Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 4Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Safety Evaluation and Risk Prevention of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Accepted:2025-12-19 Online:2026-11-18 Published:2026-04-28
  • Contact: Gao Yuan, MD, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Cardiology Center/Experimental Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Prevention and Treatment of Major Diseases by Chinese and Western Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Safety Evaluation and Risk Prevention of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Ding Hao, MS candidate, Cardiology Center/Experimental Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Prevention and Treatment of Major Diseases by Chinese and Western Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; First Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (Key Project), No. 82030120 (to ZMJ); National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Science Fund Project), No. 81503435 (to GY); Henan Provincial International Science and Technology Cooperation Project, No. 252102521036 (to GY); Henan Provincial Key Research and Development and Promotion Project (Science and Technology Breakthrough), No. 242102310554 (to GY); Henan Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific Research Special Project, No. 2022ZY2009 (to GY); National Clinical Research Base Scientific Research Project of Henan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 2018JDZX058 (to GY); Henan Provincial Key Research and Development and Promotion Project (Science and Technology Breakthrough), No. 242102310527, 252102310470 (to WJR); 2024 Graduate Student Scientific Research Innovation Capacity Improvement Plan Project of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 2024KYCX059 (to SYD) 

摘要:

文题释义:
心脏贴片:将人工制造的、具有生物活性的“组织工程”贴片移植到受损心肌上,帮助其修复和再生。
诱导多功能干细胞:通过人工技术,将已经分化的成体细胞“重新编程”回最原始、最未分化状态的一种干细胞,可在药物的作用下干预增殖分化为各种细胞类型。

背景:水凝胶心脏贴片凭借优异的生物相容性和可调控的力学性能,特别是在结合干细胞技术后展现出在急性心肌梗死治疗领域中的巨大潜力;经中药有效成分修饰的水凝胶能够促进干细胞的增殖、分化、迁移和归巢能力。这种协同效应为基于水凝胶心脏贴片的干细胞移植治疗提供了新思路。
目的:重点探讨新型生物材料水凝胶心脏贴片与中药联合治疗心肌梗死的应用场景,并讨论其发展前景。
方法:利用PubMed数据库和中国知网,检索有关中药结合水凝胶心脏贴片治疗急性心肌梗死的文献,检索时限为2010年1月至2025年1月,英文检索词为“hydrogel,cardiac patch,myocardial infarction,Chinese medicine,stem cell,drug delivery system”,中文检索词为“水凝胶,心脏贴片,心肌梗死,中药,干细胞,递药系统”。根据纳入与排除标准,最终纳入99篇文章进行综述。
结果与结论:水凝胶心脏贴片凭借优异的生物相容性、可调控力学性能和药物负载能力,为心肌修复提供了理想的机械支撑和微环境。水凝胶心脏贴片作为一种亲水的聚合物生物材料,其三维网络结构能够高度模拟天然心脏细胞外基质的物理特性,为负载的生物细胞提供繁殖或保持活性的微环境,并帮助细胞迁移、黏附、扩散、分化、形成细胞间连接。用中药修饰过的水凝胶负载干细胞,可对干细胞进行充分的诱导和调控,更有效地对心肌梗死区域进行细胞再生治疗,以达到更好的修复作用。因此,中药与水凝胶心脏贴片联合应用有着巨大的发展潜能和前景。目前中药与水凝胶贴片联合应用主要在于以下方面:中药活性成分通过水凝胶心脏贴片的负载实现精准缓释治疗;诱导多功能干细胞经过中药修饰的水凝胶贴片递送实现细胞再生治疗;中药结合导电水凝胶实现对心脏电生理功能的修复。在未来的研究中,还需对不同材料、方法制作的水凝胶特性与中药单体、中药复方提取物的治疗效果和应用机制进行深入了解,实现更多中药与水凝胶心脏贴片的联合应用。
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9692-0815 (丁浩) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 水凝胶, 心脏贴片, 心肌梗死, 中药, 干细胞, 递药系统, 电生理

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Hydrogel cardiac patches, with their excellent biocompatibility and tunable mechanical properties, demonstrate significant potential in treating acute myocardial infarction, particularly when combined with stem cell technology. Hydrogels modified with active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine can promote the proliferation, differentiation, migration, and homing of stem cells. This synergistic effect provides a new approach for stem cell transplantation based on hydrogel cardiac patches.
OBJECTIVE: To focus on exploring the application scenarios of novel biomaterials—hydrogel cardiac patches combined with traditional Chinese medicine—in treating myocardial infarction and to discuss their development prospects. 
METHODS: Literature on the application of traditional Chinese medicine combined with hydrogel cardiac patches in acute myocardial infarction treatment was retrieved from PubMed and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases. The search period spanned January 2010 to January 2025. Chinese and English search terms included "hydrogel, cardiac patch, myocardial infarction, Chinese medicine, stem cell, drug delivery system." Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 99 articles were ultimately included in this review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Hydrogel cardiac patches, with their excellent biocompatibility, adjustable mechanical properties, and drug loading capacity, provide ideal mechanical support and microenvironment for myocardial repair. Hydrogel cardiac patches, as hydrophilic polymer biomaterials, possess a three-dimensional network structure that highly mimics the physical properties of the natural extracellular matrix of heart cells. This provides a microenvironment for the propagation and viability of loaded biological cells, aiding in cell migration, adhesion, diffusion, differentiation, and the formation of intercellular connections. Loading stem cells onto hydrogels modified with traditional Chinese medicine allows for thorough induction and regulation of stem cells, enabling more effective cell regeneration therapy in the infarcted area and achieving better repair effects. Therefore, the combined application of traditional Chinese medicine and hydrogel cardiac patches has enormous development potential and prospects. Currently, the combined application of traditional Chinese medicine and hydrogel patches focuses on the following aspects: achieving precise sustained-release therapy of traditional Chinese medicine active ingredients through loading onto hydrogel cardiac patches; inducing pluripotent stem cells for cell regeneration therapy via traditional Chinese medicine-modified hydrogel patches; and combining traditional Chinese medicine with conductive hydrogels to repair cardiac electrophysiological function. Future research requires a deeper understanding of the properties of hydrogels prepared using different materials and methods, as well as the therapeutic effects and application mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine monomers and compound extracts, to achieve more combined applications of traditional Chinese medicine and hydrogel cardiac patches. 

Key words: hydrogel, cardiac patch, myocardial infarction, traditional Chinese medicine, stem cells, drug delivery system, electrophysiology

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