中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (32): 8512-8520.doi: 10.12307/2026.286
• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇 下一篇
金 媛1,周加兵2
接受日期:2025-12-06
出版日期:2026-11-18
发布日期:2026-04-29
通讯作者:
周加兵,讲师,广东石油化工学院体育学院,广东省茂名市 525000
作者简介:金媛,女,1993年生,江苏省淮安市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事运动与大众健康方面的研究。
基金资助:Jin Yuan1, Zhou Jiabing2
Accepted:2025-12-06
Online:2026-11-18
Published:2026-04-29
Contact:
Zhou Jiabing, Lecturer, College of Physical Education and Sports, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, Guangdong Province, China
About author:Jin Yuan, MS, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu Province, China
Supported by:摘要:
文题释义:
水凝胶功能化策略:指通过物理、化学或生物手段对水凝胶结构或组成成分进行有目的地改性和优化,使它具备特定的生物学功能、力学性能或智能响应特性,以满足组织工程、药物递送及再生医学等应用需求的系列方法总称。
骨组织工程:是融合生物学、材料学和工程学等多学科技术,旨在修复、替代或再生受损骨组织的一种前沿生物医学工程技术。骨组织工程的基本原理是在合适的支架材料上接种种子细胞(如间充质干细胞),并结合生长因子或信号分子构建具有良好生物活性和力学性能的三维仿生结构,在体内外诱导新骨形成。
背景:水凝胶是一种高度仿生且可调控的生物材料,在骨组织工程领域展现出广阔的应用前景。
目的:综述水凝胶在骨组织工程中的研究现状与发展趋势。
方法:检索PubMed数据库和中国知网中有关水凝胶在骨组织工程中应用的文献,英文检索词为“Hydrogel,Bone Tissue Engineering,Nanomaterials,Bone Regeneration Mechanism,Bone Defect Repair”,中文检索词为“水凝胶,骨组织工程,纳米材料,骨再生机制,骨缺损修复”。根据纳入与排除标准,最终纳入113篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:为了增强水凝胶在骨组织工程中的应用特性,研究者实施了多种功能化策略开发,包括物理化学改性、生物功能化及复合增强等,旨在提高水凝胶的生物相容性、机械强度、降解可控特性以及药物递送功能。功能化水凝胶促进骨再生的机制主要包括细胞相互作用机制、生长因子与信号通路调控、机械信号与微环境调控以及药物与纳米递送系统。未来,水凝胶的研究将注重多功能一体化的系统构建,如通过引入温度、pH值、酶或磁场等智能响应模块,实现时空可控的生物因子或药物释放,增强它在骨再生全过程中的动态干预能力;开发具有生物可降解性、力学性能可调和微环境适应性的高分子材料,有效提升它在复杂生理环境中的稳定性与组织整合能力;借助高精度3D打印技术实现结构可控、功能分区、个性定制的支架构建,以匹配患者个体化缺损的结构特征。
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7060-5359 (金媛)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程
中图分类号:
金 媛, 周加兵. 水凝胶在运动损伤相关骨组织工程修复中的应用与进展[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(32): 8512-8520.
Jin Yuan, Zhou Jiabing. Applications and advances of hydrogels in bone tissue engineering repair related to sports injuries[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(32): 8512-8520.




| [1] HARADA S, RODAN GA. Control of osteoblast function and regulation of bone mass. Nature. 2003;423(6937):349-355. [2] STOLZING A, JONES E, MCGONAGLE D, et al. Age-related changes in human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells: consequences for cell therapies. Mech Ageing Dev. 2008;129(3):163-173. [3] LEE KI, LEE JS, KANG KT, et al. In Vitro and In Vivo Performance of Tissue-Engineered Tendons for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 2018;46(7):1641-1649. [4] SEOW D, YASUI Y, HURLEY ET, et al. Extracellular Matrix Cartilage Allograft and Particulate Cartilage Allograft for Osteochondral Lesions of the Knee and Ankle Joints: A Systematic Review. Am J Sports Med. 2018;46(7):1758-1766. [5] WANG Z, WANG Y, WANG Z, et al. Engineered mesenchymal stem cells with enhanced tropism and paracrine secretion of cytokines and growth factors to treat traumatic brain injury. Stem Cells. 2015;33(2):456-467. [6] WILLEMS WF, LARSEN M, GIUSTI G, et al. Revascularization and bone remodeling of frozen allografts stimulated by intramedullary sustained delivery of FGF-2 and VEGF. J Orthop Res. 2011;29(9):1431-1436. [7] ARRINGTON ED, SMITH WJ, CHAMBERS HG, et al. Complications of iliac crest bone graft harvesting. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996;(329): 300-309. [8] KOFRON MD, LAURENCIN CT. Bone tissue engineering by gene delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2006;58(4):555-576. [9] WANG SJ, JIANG D, ZHANG ZZ, et al. Biomimetic Nanosilica-Collagen Scaffolds for In Situ Bone Regeneration: Toward a Cell-Free, One-Step Surgery. Adv Mater. 2019;31(49):e1904341. [10] GRANDE DA, HALBERSTADT C, NAUGHTON G, et al. Evaluation of matrix scaffolds for tissue engineering of articular cartilage grafts. J Biomed Mater Res. 1997;34(2):211-220. [11] LI Y, RODRIGUES J, TOMÁS H. Injectable and biodegradable hydrogels: gelation, biodegradation and biomedical applications. Chem Soc Rev. 2012;41(6):2193-2221. [12] JEON YH, CHOI JH, SUNG JK,et al. Different effects of PLGA and chitosan scaffolds on human cartilage tissue engineering. J Craniofac Surg. 2007;18(6):1249-1258. [13] NISHIMOTO S, TAKAGI M, WAKITANI S, et al. Effect of chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid on gene expression in a three-dimensional culture of chondrocytes. J Biosci Bioeng. 2005; 100(1):123-126. [14] XAVIER JR, THAKUR T, DESAI P, et al. Bioactive nanoengineered hydrogels for bone tissue engineering: a growth-factor-free approach. ACS Nano. 2015;9(3):3109-3118. [15] LI J, MOONEY DJ. Designing hydrogels for controlled drug delivery. Nat Rev Mater. 2016; 1(12):16071. [16] PAN P, CHEN X, XING HR, et al. A fast on-demand preparation of injectable self-healing nanocomposite hydrogels for efficient osteoinduction. Chin Chem Lett. 2021;32(7): 2159-2163. [17] ZHAI X, MA Y, HOU C, et al. 3D-Printed High Strength Bioactive Supramolecular Polymer/Clay Nanocomposite Hydrogel Scaffold for Bone Regeneration. ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2017;3(6):1109-1118. [18] LEVENGOOD SL, ZHANG M. Chitosan-based scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. J Mater Chem B. 2014;2(21):3161-3184. [19] ZHAO C, QAZVINI NT, SADATI M, et al. A pH-Triggered, Self-Assembled, and Bioprintable Hybrid Hydrogel Scaffold for Mesenchymal Stem Cell Based Bone Tissue Engineering. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019;11(9):8749-8762. [20] KHURANA S, BEDI PM, JAIN NK. Preparation and evaluation of solid lipid nanoparticles based nanogel for dermal delivery of meloxicam. Chem Phys Lipids. 2013;175-176: 65-72. [21] SCHMITT F, LAGOPOULOS L, KÄUPER P, et al. Chitosan-based nanogels for selective delivery of photosensitizers to macrophages and improved retention in and therapy of articular joints. J Control Release. 2010; 144(2):242-250. [22] ABIOYE AO, ISSAH S, KOLA-MUSTAPHA AT. Ex vivo skin permeation and retention studies on chitosan-ibuprofen-gellan ternary nanogel prepared by in situ ionic gelation technique--a tool for controlled transdermal delivery of ibuprofen. Int J Pharm. 2015;490(1-2):112-130. [23] FUJIOKA-KOBAYASHI M, OTA MS, SHIMODA A, et al. Cholesteryl group- and acryloyl group-bearing pullulan nanogel to deliver BMP2 and FGF18 for bone tissue engineering. Biomaterials. 2012;33(30):7613-7620. [24] WICHTERLE O, LÍM D. Hydrophilic Gels for Biological Use. Nature. 1960;185(4706): 117-118. [25] KLIONSKY DJ, ABDELMOHSEN K, ABE A. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition). Autophagy. 2016;12(1):1-222. [26] WANG J, YANG M, ZHU Y, et al. Phage nanofibers induce vascularized osteogenesis in 3D printed bone scaffolds. Adv Mater. 2014; 26(29):4961-4966. [27] BLACHE U, METZGER S, VALLMAJO-MARTIN Q, et al. Dual Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Allows for Microvascularized Bone Tissue-Like Environments in PEG Hydrogels. Adv Healthc Mater. 2016;5(4):489-498. [28] CUI H, ZHU W, NOWICKI M, et al. Hierarchical Fabrication of Engineered Vascularized Bone Biphasic Constructs via Dual 3D Bioprinting: Integrating Regional Bioactive Factors into Architectural Design. Adv Healthc Mater. 2016;5(17):2174-2181. [29] MARUYAMA K, ISHIDA O, TAKIZAWA T, et al. Possibility of active targeting to tumor tissues with liposomes. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 1999; 40(1-2):89-102. [30] TANIGO T, TAKAOKA R, TABATA Y. Sustained release of water-insoluble simvastatin from biodegradable hydrogel augments bone regeneration. J Control Release. 2010;143(2): 201-206. [31] ÁLVAREZ E, ESTÉVEZ M, JIMÉNEZ-JIMÉNEZ C, et al. A versatile multicomponent mesoporous silica nanosystem with dual antimicrobial and osteogenic effects. Acta Biomater. 2021; 136:570-581. [32] LANKVELD DP, RAYAVARAPU RG, KRYSTEK P, et al. Blood clearance and tissue distribution of PEGylated and non-PEGylated gold nanorods after intravenous administration in rats. Nanomedicine (Lond). 2011;6(2):339-349. [33] THEIN-HAN WW, MISRA RD. Biomimetic chitosan-nanohydroxyapatite composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Acta Biomater. 2009;5(4):1182-1197. [34] BATEMAN RJ, SMITH J, DONOHUE MC, et al. GRADUATE I and II Investigators and the Gantenerumab Study Group. Two Phase 3 Trials of Gantenerumab in Early Alzheimer’s Disease. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(20): 1862-1876. [35] XIAO L, LIU C, ZHU J, et al. Hybrid, elastomeric hydrogels crosslinked by multifunctional block copolymer micelles. Soft Matter. 2010; 6(21):5293-5297. [36] BANGHAM AD, HORNE RW. negative staining of phospholipids and their structural modification by surface-active agents as observed in the electron microscope. J Mol Biol. 1964;8:660-668. [37] KORSMEYER R. Critical questions in development of targeted nanoparticle therapeutics. Regen Biomater. 2016;3(2): 143-147. [38] DOLL TA, RAMAN S, DEY R, et al. Nanoscale assemblies and their biomedical applications. J R Soc Interface. 2013;10(80):20120740. [39] RAHALI K, BEN MESSAOUD G, KAHN CJF, et al. Synthesis and Characterization of Nanofunctionalized Gelatin Methacrylate Hydrogels. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(12):2675. [40] NAIN A, JOSHI A, DEBNATH S, et al. A 4D printed nanoengineered super bioactive hydrogel scaffold with programmable deformation for potential bifurcated vascular channel construction. J Mater Chem B. 2024; 12:7604. [41] WANG G, BABADAĞLI ME, ULUDAĞ H. Bisphosphonate-derivatized liposomes to control drug release from collagen/hydroxyapatite scaffolds. Mol Pharm. 2011; 8(4):1025-1034. [42] FILIPOWSKA J, LEWANDOWSKA-ŁAŃCUCKA J, GILARSKA A, et al. In vitro osteogenic potential of collagen/chitosan-based hydrogels-silica particles hybrids in human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cell cultures. Int J Biol Macromol. 2018;113:692-700. [43] WAITE JH, TANZER ML. Polyphenolic Substance of Mytilus edulis: Novel Adhesive Containing L-Dopa and Hydroxyproline. Science. 1981; 212(4498):1038-1040. [44] LI Q, BARRETT DG, MESSERSMITH PB, et al. Controlling Hydrogel Mechanics via Bio-Inspired Polymer-Nanoparticle Bond Dynamics. ACS Nano. 2016;10(1):1317-1324. [45] TEMENOFF JS, MIKOS AG. Injectable biodegradable materials for orthopedic tissue engineering. Biomaterials. 2000; 21(23):2405-2412. [46] SCHNEIDER U, RACKWITZ L, ANDEREYA S, et al. A prospective multicenter study on the outcome of type I collagen hydrogel-based autologous chondrocyte implantation (CaReS) for the repair of articular cartilage defects in the knee. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(12):2558-2565. [47] FU S, NI P, WANG B, et al. Injectable and thermo-sensitive PEG-PCL-PEG copolymer/collagen/n-HA hydrogel composite for guided bone regeneration. Biomaterials. 2012;33(19): 4801-4809. [48] GAO Y, KONG W, LI B, et al. Fabrication and characterization of collagen-based injectable and self-crosslinkable hydrogels for cell encapsulation. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2018;167:448-456. [49] CUI Y, ZHU T, LI A, et al. Porous Particle-Reinforced Bioactive Gelatin Scaffold for Large Segmental Bone Defect Repairing. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018;10(8):6956-6964. [50] HINO K, HORIGOME K, NISHIO M, et al. Activin-A enhances mTOR signaling to promote aberrant chondrogenesis in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. J Clin Invest. 2017; 127(9):3339-3352. [51] LU Z, LIU S, LE Y, et al. An injectable collagen-genipin-carbon dot hydrogel combined with photodynamic therapy to enhance chondrogenesis. Biomaterials. 2019;218: 119190. [52] KIM IL, MAUCK RL, BURDICK JA. Hydrogel design for cartilage tissue engineering: a case study with hyaluronic acid. Biomaterials. 2011;32(34):8771-8782. [53] BURDICK JA, PRESTWICH GD. Hyaluronic acid hydrogels for biomedical applications. Adv Mater. 2011;23(12):H41-56. [54] WANG G, ZHU J, CHEN X, et al. Alginate based antimicrobial hydrogels formed by integrating Diels-Alder “click chemistry” and the thiol-ene reaction. RSC Adv. 2018;8(20):11036-11042. [55] LI G, LIN Y, YANG J, et al. Intensive Ambulance-Delivered Blood-Pressure Reduction in Hyperacute Stroke. N Engl J Med. 2024; 390(20):1862-1872. [56] OHYA S, NAKAYAMA Y, MATSUDA T. Thermoresponsive artificial extracellular matrix for tissue engineering: hyaluronic acid bioconjugated with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) grafts. Biomacromolecules. 2001;2(3):856-863. [57] GAO Z, SHENG T, ZHANG W, et al. Microneedle-Mediated Cell Therapy. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024; 11(8):e2304124. [58] AKKARI ACS, PAPINI JZB, GARCIA GK, et al. Poloxamer 407/188 binary thermosensitive hydrogels as delivery systems for infiltrative local anesthesia: Physico-chemical characterization and pharmacological evaluation. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2016;68:299-307. [59] NAIR MB, KRETLOW JD, MIKOS AG, et al. Infection and tissue engineering in segmental bone defects--a mini review. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2011;22(5):721-725. [60] MAKVANDI P, JAMALEDIN R, JABBARI M, et al. Antibacterial quaternary ammonium compounds in dental materials: A systematic review. Dent Mater. 2018;34(6):851-867. [61] LU Y, LI L, ZHU Y, et al. Multifunctional Copper-Containing Carboxymethyl Chitosan/Alginate Scaffolds for Eradicating Clinical Bacterial Infection and Promoting Bone Formation. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018;10(1):127-138. [62] ZHANG R, LEE P, LUI VC, et al. Silver nanoparticles promote osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells and improve bone fracture healing in osteogenesis mechanism mouse model. Nanomedicine. 2015;11(8):1949-1959. [63] MAKVANDI P, ALI GW, DELLA SALA F, et al. Hyaluronic acid/corn silk extract based injectable nanocomposite: A biomimetic antibacterial scaffold for bone tissue regeneration. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2020;107:110195. [64] FEDOROVICH NE, OUDSHOORN MH, VAN GEEMEN D, et al. The effect of photopolymerization on stem cells embedded in hydrogels. Biomaterials. 2009;30(3):344-353. [65] BALAKRISHNAN B, JOSHI N, BANERJEE R. Borate aided Schiff’s base formation yields in situ gelling hydrogels for cartilage regeneration. J Mater Chem B. 2013;1(41):5564-5577. [66] CAO L, CAO B, LU C, et al. An injectable hydrogel formed by in situ cross-linking of glycol chitosan and multi-benzaldehyde functionalized PEG analogues for cartilage tissue engineering. J Mater Chem B. 2015; 3(7):1268-1280. [67] QUINLAN E, PARTAP S, AZEVEDO MM, et al. Hypoxia-mimicking bioactive glass/collagen glycosaminoglycan composite scaffolds to enhance angiogenesis and bone repair. Biomaterials. 2015;52:358-366. [68] BURGHARDT I, LÜTHEN F, PRINZ C, et al.A dual function of copper in designing regenerative implants. Biomaterials. 2015;44:36-44. [69] WU J, ZHENG K, HUANG X, et al. Thermally triggered injectable chitosan/silk fibroin/bioactive glass nanoparticle hydrogels for in-situ bone formation in rat calvarial bone defects. Acta Biomater. 2019;91:60-71. [70] JEONG B, BAE YH, KIM SW. Drug release from biodegradable injectable thermosensitive hydrogel of PEG-PLGA-PEG triblock copolymers. J Control Release. 2000;63(1-2): 155-163. [71] HENRY N, CLOUET J, LE BIDEAU J, et al. Innovative strategies for intervertebral disc regenerative medicine: From cell therapies to multiscale delivery systems. Biotechnol Adv. 2018;36(1):281-294. [72] CHEN W, CHEN H, ZHENG D, et al. Gene-Hydrogel Microenvironment Regulates Extracellular Matrix Metabolism Balance in Nucleus Pulposus. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2019;7(1): 1902099. [73] MUSCHERT S, SIEPMANN F, LECLERCQ B, et al. Drug release mechanisms from ethylcellulose: PVA-PEG graft copolymer-coated pellets. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2009;72(1):130-137. [74] ZHAO Y, LI M, LIU B, et al. Ultra-tough injectable cytocompatible hydrogel for 3D cell culture and cartilage repair. J Mater Chem B. 2018;6(9):1351-1358. [75] ABBOTT BP, ABBOTT R, ABBOTT TD, et al. Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger. Phys Rev Lett. 2016;116(6):061102. [76] ZHANG Y, REN T, GOU J, et al. Strategies for improving the payload of small molecular drugs in polymeric micelles. J Control Release. 2017;261:352-366. [77] CHEN G, ROY I, YANG C, et al. Nanochemistry and Nanomedicine for Nanoparticle-based Diagnostics and Therapy. Chem Rev. 2016; 116(5):2826-2885. [78] GBD 2021 Nervous System Disorders Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Neurol. 2024;23(4):344-381. [79] DING J, XU W, ZHANG Y, et al. Self-reinforced endocytoses of smart polypeptide nanogels for “on-demand” drug delivery. J Control Release. 2013;172(2):444-455. [80] RANK LA, AGRAWAL A, LIU L,et al. Diverse Impacts on Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Membrane Activities from Hydrophobic Subunit Variation Among Nylon-3 Copolymers. ACS Chem Biol. 2021;16(1): 176-184. [81] ESLAHI N, ABDORAHIM M, SIMCHI A. Smart Polymeric Hydrogels for Cartilage Tissue Engineering: A Review on the Chemistry and Biological Functions. Biomacromolecules. 2016;17(11):3441-3463. [82] ZHU J, LI F, WANG X, et al. Hyaluronic Acid and Polyethylene Glycol Hybrid Hydrogel Encapsulating Nanogel with Hemostasis and Sustainable Antibacterial Property for Wound Healing. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018;10(16):13304-13316. [83] HERIS HK, DAOUD J, SHEIBANI S, et al. Investigation of the Viability, Adhesion, and Migration of Human Fibroblasts in a Hyaluronic Acid/Gelatin Microgel-Reinforced Composite Hydrogel for Vocal Fold Tissue Regeneration. Adv Healthc Mater. 2016;5(2):255-265. [84] STEINHILBER D, ROSSOW T, WEDEPOHL S, et al. A microgel construction kit for bioorthogonal encapsulation and pH-controlled release of living cells. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2013; 52(51):13538-13543. [85] WU Y, ZHAO Z, GUAN Y, et al. Galactosylated reversible hydrogels as scaffold for HepG2 spheroid generation. Acta Biomater. 2014;10(5):1965-1974. [86] WYSOKOWSKI M, BAZHENOV VV, TSURKAN MV, et al. Isolation and identification of chitin in three-dimensional skeleton of Aplysina fistularis marine sponge. Int J Biol Macromol. 2013;62:94-100. [87] WOODRUFF MA, HUTMACHER DW. The return of a forgotten polymer—Polycaprolactone in the 21st century. Prog Polym Sci. 2010; 35(10):1217-1256. [88] ARUN KUMAR R, SIVASHANMUGAM A, DEEPTHI S, et al. Injectable Chitin-Poly(ε-caprolactone)/Nanohydroxyapatite Composite Microgels Prepared by Simple Regeneration Technique for Bone Tissue Engineering. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015;7(18):9399-9409. [89] LI F, TRUONG VX, FISCH P, et al. Cartilage tissue formation through assembly of microgels containing mesenchymal stem cells. Acta Biomater. 2018;77:48-62. [90] LI G, LIN Y, YANG J, et al. Intensive Ambulance-Delivered Blood-Pressure Reduction in Hyperacute Stroke. N Engl J Med. 2024; 390(20):1862-1872. [91] GONG W, HUANG HB, WANG XC, et al. Construction of a sustained-release hydrogel using gallic acid and lysozyme with antimicrobial properties for wound treatment. Biomater Sci. 2022;10(23):6836-6849. [92] ELKHOURY K, RUSSELL CS, SANCHEZ-GONZALEZ L, et al. Soft-Nanoparticle Functionalization of Natural Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering Applications. Adv Healthc Mater. 2019;8(18):e1900506. [93] SASAKI Y, AKIYOSHI K. Nanogel engineering for new nanobiomaterials: from chaperoning engineering to biomedical applications. Chem Rec. 2010;10(6):366-376. [94] CULVER HR, STEICHEN SD, PEPPAS NA. A Closer Look at the Impact of Molecular Imprinting on Adsorption Capacity and Selectivity for Protein Templates. Biomacromolecules. 2016;17(12):4045-4053. [95] LI S, ZHANG T, XU W, et al. Sarcoma-Targeting Peptide-Decorated Polypeptide Nanogel Intracellularly Delivers Shikonin for Upregulated Osteosarcoma Necroptosis and Diminished Pulmonary Metastasis. Theranostics. 2018;8(5):1361-1375. [96] MATEEN S, MOIN S, ZAFAR A, et al. Redox signaling in rheumatoid arthritis and the preventive role of polyphenols. Clin Chim Acta. 2016;463:4-10. [97] FENG N, YANG M, FENG X, et al. Reduction-Responsive Polypeptide Nanogel for Intracellular Drug Delivery in Relieving Collagen-Induced Arthritis. ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2018;4(12):4154-4162. [98] GEHRING J, TREPKA B, KLINKENBERG N, et al. Sunlight-Triggered Nanoparticle Synergy: Teamwork of Reactive Oxygen Species and Nitric Oxide Released from Mesoporous Organosilica with Advanced Antibacterial Activity. J Am Chem Soc. 2016;138(9):3076-3084. [99] HUANG Z, FU J, ZHANG Y. Nitric Oxide Donor-Based Cancer Therapy: Advances and Prospects. J Med Chem. 2017;60(18):7617-7635. [100] YEO J, LEE YM, LEE J, et al. Nitric Oxide-Scavenging Nanogel for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis. Nano Lett. 2019;19(10):6716-6724. [101] ZHENG Y, LIANG Y, ZHANG D, et al. Gelatin-Based Hydrogels Blended with Gellan as an Injectable Wound Dressing. ACS Omega. 2018; 3(5):4766-4775. [102] HAN Y, CAO Y, LEI H. Dynamic Covalent Hydrogels: Strong yet Dynamic. Gels. 2022; 8(9):577. [103] ZHANG A, LIU Y, QIN D, et al. Research status of self-healing hydrogel for wound management: A review. Int J Biol Macromol. 2020;164:2108-2123. [104] HE X, ZHANG C, WANG M, et al. An electrically and mechanically autonomic self-healing hybrid hydrogel with tough and thermoplastic properties. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017; 9(12):11134-11143. [105] LÜ S, BAI X, LIU H, et al. An injectable and self-healing hydrogel with covalent cross-linking in vivo for cranial bone repair. J Mater Chem B. 2017;5(20):3739-3748. [106] GEORGE MN, LIU X, MILLER AL, et al. Phosphate functionalization and enzymatic calcium mineralization synergistically enhance oligo[poly(ethylene glycol) fumarate] hydrogel osteoconductivity for bone tissue engineering. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2020;108(3):515-527. [107] KUMAR R, PARASHAR A. Atomistic simulations of pristine and nanoparticle reinforced hydrogels: A review. WIREs Comput Mol Sci. 2023;13(4):e1655. [108] FU Y, CUI S, LUO D, et al. Novel Inorganic Nanomaterial-Based Therapy for Bone Tissue Regeneration. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2021;11(3):789. [109] WAN T, ZHANG M, JIANG HR, et al. Tissue-Engineered Nanomaterials Play Diverse Roles in Bone Injury Repair. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023;13(9):1449. [110] GONG W, HUANG HB, WANG XC, et al. Construction of a sustained-release hydrogel using gallic acid and lysozyme with antimicrobial properties for wound treatment. Biomater Sci. 2022;10(23):6836-6849. [111] ZHENG Y, LIANG Y, ZHANG D, et al. Gelatin-Based Hydrogels Blended with Gellan as an Injectable Wound Dressing. ACS Omega. 2018;3(5):4766-4775. [112] MA Y, SUN L, ZHANG J, et al. Exosomal mRNAs for Angiogenic-Osteogenic Coupled Bone Repair. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023;10(33): e2302622. [113] WANG Z, YAN HH, WANG M, et al. Enhancing Bone-Titanium integration through hydrogel coating mediated sequential M1/M2 polarization of interfacial macrophages. Chem Eng J. 2024;500:157088. |
| [1] | 范 筱, 李慧云, 窦馥国, 张 楠, 张新颜. 纳米磷酸铜水凝胶敷料促进小鼠皮肤创面愈合[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(32): 8413-8419. |
| [2] | 李轩泽, 方汉洪, 徐 哲. 海藻酸钠-羟基磷灰石-氧化石墨烯水凝胶的制备及细胞相容性[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(32): 8420-8426. |
| [3] | 刘邦定, 唐永亮, 李 妮, 任 波. 载槲皮素水凝胶材料治疗感染性骨缺损[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(32): 8427-8435. |
| [4] | 陈世超, 邓云艺, 赵任圣洁, 余 科, 李广文. 负载槲皮素-纳米银粒子光敏水凝胶应用于感染创口的抗菌性能[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(32): 8436-8442. |
| [5] | 丁 浩, 高 原, 李 彬, 于 瑞, 王建茹, 孙雨蝶, 王选阳, 张文评, 朱明军. 水凝胶心脏贴片和中药联合治疗急性心肌梗死的潜能与应用前景[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(32): 8479-8486. |
| [6] | 费孝渊, 许 姣, 史 惠. DNA水凝胶在组织修复中的应用策略[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(32): 8487-8495. |
| [7] | 李明慧, 郄浩宇, 潘 敏, 毕蕊洁, 吕晓萌, 张浩雅, 韩逸飞. 基于水凝胶载体的类风湿性关节炎治疗递送系统[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(32): 8496-8501. |
| [8] | 孟怡豪, 张 帅. 自愈水凝胶在运动损伤预防与康复中的应用[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(32): 8502-8511. |
| [9] | 邱佳静, 黄立渠. 组织工程尿道修复与重建中的水凝胶支架[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(32): 8521-8528. |
| [10] | 郑 颖, 李梦瑶, 郑帆帆, 何 昭, 张 宁, 邹嘉伦, 李优磊, 高 枫. 搭载生物材料细胞外泌体修复脊髓损伤的作用机制[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(32): 8544-8554. |
| [11] | 夏瑾燕, 苏梅芳, 杨文育, 胡琦兰, 龚 丽. 新型材料在糖尿病足创面组织修复中的应用[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(32): 8563-8568. |
| [12] | 胡丽群, 肖东琴, 马晨曦, 李卓韩, 闫吉元, 李 忠, 贺 葵, 段 可. 硫酸钙-氧化镁复合材料作为抗感染植骨材料的性能[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(32): 8309-8318. |
| [13] | 杨 光, 印治涛, 许 燕. 3D打印异烟肼脂质体光热支架及性能评价[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(26): 6701-6709. |
| [14] | 赵张红, 金东升, 阮世强, 黄文良, 万 喻, 田仁元, 邓 江. 淫羊藿苷缓释微球三维支架的体外促成骨与抗炎性能[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(26): 6710-6718. |
| [15] | 皮志龙, 李嘉源, 谭志超, 陆小梅, 张志强, 叶翔凌. 3D打印新补骨脂异黄酮涂层支架调节成骨/破骨细胞活性促进骨再生[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(26): 6736-6743. |
该文围绕水凝胶在骨组织工程中的应用展开系统综述,重点聚焦其设计与功能化改性策略、促进骨再生的作用机制以及近年来在骨缺损修复中的前沿研究成果。首先,文章深入探讨了通过交联方式调控物理化学性能、表面功能基团修饰以及纳米填料复合等方式提升水凝胶生物性能的研究进展。其次,系统梳理了水凝胶如何通过细胞黏附、免疫调控、生长因子递送和信号通路调节等机制促进骨形成。最后,总结了水凝胶在复杂骨组织修复、软骨-骨界面重建及智能递释系统等方面的创新性应用。该文的亮点在于整合多维度策略构建多功能复合水凝胶体系,并以功能化设计为核心视角,强调其在应对临床骨修复挑战中的潜力,为今后水凝胶材料在组织工程和个性化治疗领域的发展提供理论基础和技术指导。
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||