中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (32): 8502-8511.doi: 10.12307/2026.461
• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇 下一篇
孟怡豪1,张 帅2
接受日期:2026-02-08
出版日期:2026-11-18
发布日期:2026-04-29
通讯作者:
张帅,博士,讲师,河北师范大学,河北省石家庄市 050024
作者简介:孟怡豪,男,1994年生,江苏省徐州市人,汉族,博士,讲师,主要从事运动监测研究。
基金资助:Meng Yihao1, Zhang Shuai2
Accepted:2026-02-08
Online:2026-11-18
Published:2026-04-29
Contact:
Zhang Shuai, PhD, Lecturer, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, Hebei Province, China
About author:Meng Yihao, PhD, Lecturer, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221018, Jiangsu Province, China
Supported by:摘要:
文题释义:
自愈水凝胶:指一种能够在运动或康复环境中遭受机械损伤后,依靠其内部的动态交联结构(如氢键、离子键或动态共价键)自动恢复原有形态与力学性能的高分子网络材料。与传统水凝胶不同,自愈水凝胶可在不额外添加外部修复剂的条件下实现结构完整性的自我修复,并保持生物相容性与高含水性。
运动损伤预防:该文中主要指通过智能材料和监测手段减少肌肉、韧带及关节因过度负荷或高强度训练产生的损伤风险。
背景:自愈水凝胶作为一种新型智能材料,因高含水量、优异的生物相容性、可调的力学性能以及损伤后的自主修复能力,近年来在运动医学和康复工程领域备受关注。
目的:系统梳理自愈水凝胶在运动损伤预防、治疗和康复领域相关研究的进展。
方法:开展对国内外权威数据库CNKI、X-mol和PubMed的检索,筛选涉及自愈水凝胶及运动医学的研究文献,英文检索词为“Self-healing hydrogel,Sports injury repair,Activity monitoring,Smart rehabilitation,Wearable sensors”,中文检索词为“自愈水凝胶,运动损伤修复,运动监测,智能康复,可穿戴传感器”。根据入选标准,最终纳入136篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:自愈水凝胶在韧带、肌腱、软骨和骨组织的修复中展现出显著优势,不仅提供必要的力学支撑,还能促进细胞黏附、增殖和分化,通过控制药物或生长因子的释放实现抗炎、止痛及加速组织再生的效果。在运动监测与康复领域,自愈水凝胶可作为柔性传感器的核心组件,用于实时监测运动姿态和关节应力,并与虚拟现实、增强现实及远程医疗平台结合,推动康复训练向智能化和精准化发展。自愈水凝胶正逐步向功能集成化方向演进,其作用已超越单一的材料修复,扩展为集监测、治疗和康复于一体的协同平台,尽管近年来相关研究取得显著进展,但在机械耐久性、快速愈合效率、规模化制备及临床转化等方面仍面临诸多挑战。未来研究应重点优化高强度、多重刺激响应型水凝胶的设计,深化运动生物力学与人工智能的融合,构建数据驱动的个性化康复模型,同时应推动跨学科协作和检测标准体系的建立,为运动损伤的预防、干预和康复提供更加科学、规范的解决方案。
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5684-155X (孟怡豪)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程
中图分类号:
孟怡豪, 张 帅. 自愈水凝胶在运动损伤预防与康复中的应用[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(32): 8502-8511.
Meng Yihao, Zhang Shuai. Application of self-healing hydrogels for sports injury prevention and rehabilitation#br#[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(32): 8502-8511.






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1.4 文献质量评价和筛选 共检索到567篇文献,初筛剔除重复文献后,通过泛读对剩余文献的标题、摘要进行筛选,无法判别时精读全文,选取与主题更为相符的文献,最终纳入符合要求的文献136篇。文献筛选流程详见图2。
此次研究全面梳理了自愈水凝胶在运动损伤防控与康复中的研究进展,强调了材料科学与运动医学的融合创新。文章从基础理论到实际应用系统总结了自愈水凝胶的发展路径,重点解析其在韧带、肌腱、软骨、半月板及骨组织修复中的作用优势,特别是在高强度运动及复杂生物力学负荷条件下展现出的高含水性、抗疲劳性能及自我修复特征。同时,探讨了其在可穿戴传感、柔性康复贴片及VR/AR康复系统中的应用前景,提出了“实时监测-精准干预-动态反馈”的闭环康复理念,并介绍了可同时实现关节应力检测、药物缓释及电刺激治疗的综合化设计。最后,结合典型案例讨论了当前在力学稳定性、临床转化及标准评价体系方面的瓶颈问题,并展望了未来通过人工智能与运动生物力学结合推动个体化康复的新方向。该研究为自愈水凝胶在运动医学中的应用提供了系统性总结与参考,对运动损伤管理和智能康复设备的创新具有重要意义。
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