中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (32): 8502-8511.doi: 10.12307/2026.461

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

自愈水凝胶在运动损伤预防与康复中的应用

孟怡豪1,张  帅2   

  1. 1徐州工程学院,江苏省徐州市   221018;2河北师范大学,河北省石家庄市   050024
  • 接受日期:2026-02-08 出版日期:2026-11-18 发布日期:2026-04-29
  • 通讯作者: 张帅,博士,讲师,河北师范大学,河北省石家庄市 050024
  • 作者简介:孟怡豪,男,1994年生,江苏省徐州市人,汉族,博士,讲师,主要从事运动监测研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金一般项目(22BTY082),项目参与人:张帅 

Application of self-healing hydrogels for sports injury prevention and rehabilitation#br#

Meng Yihao1, Zhang Shuai2    

  1. 1Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221018, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, Hebei Province, China
  • Accepted:2026-02-08 Online:2026-11-18 Published:2026-04-29
  • Contact: Zhang Shuai, PhD, Lecturer, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Meng Yihao, PhD, Lecturer, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221018, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Social Science Fund (General Project), No. 22BTY082 (to ZS)

摘要:

文题释义:
自愈水凝胶:指一种能够在运动或康复环境中遭受机械损伤后,依靠其内部的动态交联结构(如氢键、离子键或动态共价键)自动恢复原有形态与力学性能的高分子网络材料。与传统水凝胶不同,自愈水凝胶可在不额外添加外部修复剂的条件下实现结构完整性的自我修复,并保持生物相容性与高含水性。
运动损伤预防:该文中主要指通过智能材料和监测手段减少肌肉、韧带及关节因过度负荷或高强度训练产生的损伤风险。

背景:自愈水凝胶作为一种新型智能材料,因高含水量、优异的生物相容性、可调的力学性能以及损伤后的自主修复能力,近年来在运动医学和康复工程领域备受关注。
目的:系统梳理自愈水凝胶在运动损伤预防、治疗和康复领域相关研究的进展。
方法:开展对国内外权威数据库CNKI、X-mol和PubMed的检索,筛选涉及自愈水凝胶及运动医学的研究文献,英文检索词为“Self-healing hydrogel,Sports injury repair,Activity monitoring,Smart rehabilitation,Wearable sensors”,中文检索词为“自愈水凝胶,运动损伤修复,运动监测,智能康复,可穿戴传感器”。根据入选标准,最终纳入136篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:自愈水凝胶在韧带、肌腱、软骨和骨组织的修复中展现出显著优势,不仅提供必要的力学支撑,还能促进细胞黏附、增殖和分化,通过控制药物或生长因子的释放实现抗炎、止痛及加速组织再生的效果。在运动监测与康复领域,自愈水凝胶可作为柔性传感器的核心组件,用于实时监测运动姿态和关节应力,并与虚拟现实、增强现实及远程医疗平台结合,推动康复训练向智能化和精准化发展。自愈水凝胶正逐步向功能集成化方向演进,其作用已超越单一的材料修复,扩展为集监测、治疗和康复于一体的协同平台,尽管近年来相关研究取得显著进展,但在机械耐久性、快速愈合效率、规模化制备及临床转化等方面仍面临诸多挑战。未来研究应重点优化高强度、多重刺激响应型水凝胶的设计,深化运动生物力学与人工智能的融合,构建数据驱动的个性化康复模型,同时应推动跨学科协作和检测标准体系的建立,为运动损伤的预防、干预和康复提供更加科学、规范的解决方案。
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5684-155X (孟怡豪)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 自愈水凝胶, 运动损伤修复, 运动损伤预防, 运动监测, 智能康复, 可穿戴传感器

Abstract: BACKGROUND: A novel smart material, namely self-healing hydrogel, has caught much attention in sports medicine and rehabilitation engineering. This is on account of its high water content, favorable biocompatibility, tailorable mechanical traits, and the intrinsic ability to self-heal after sustaining. 
OBJECTIVE: To systematically survey the progress of self-healing hydrogels in the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of sports injuries.
METHODS: A search was conducted on authoritative domestic and international databases including CNKI, X-mol, and PubMed. Research literature involving self-healing hydrogels and sports medicine was selected. English and Chinese search terms included "self-healing hydrogel, sports injury repair, activity monitoring, smart rehabilitation, wearable sensors." Based on the inclusion criteria, 136 articles were finally included in this review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Self-healing hydrogels are really good at repairing ligaments, tendons, cartilage and bone tissue. They provide essential mechanical support and help cells to stick together, grow and develop. By releasing drugs or growth factors at a controlled rate, they can reduce inflammation, provide pain relief and speed up recovery. In the fields of motion monitoring and rehabilitation, these self-healing materials are used as core layers in flexible sensors. These sensors monitor movement, posture and joint stress in real time. They use virtual reality, augmented reality, and telemedicine to make rehabilitation training more intelligent and precise. Self-healing hydrogels are progressively evolving toward integrated platforms that combine monitoring, therapy, and rehabilitation. Although substantial progress has been achieved in recent years, challenges remain in terms of mechanical durability, rapid healing efficiency, large-scale manufacturing, and clinical translation. Future research should focus on the design and optimization of high-strength, multi-stimuli-responsive hydrogels, while integrating sports biomechanics with artificial intelligence to establish data-driven and personalized rehabilitation models. Moreover, advancing interdisciplinary collaboration and developing standardized evaluation systems will be essential to provide more scientific and standardized strategies for the prevention, intervention, and rehabilitation of sports injuries.


Key words: self-healing hydrogel, sports injury repair, sports injury prevention, sports monitoring, smart rehabilitation, wearable sensors

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