中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (27): 4383-4389.doi: 10.12307/2024.553

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

肌内效贴对下肢侧切运动中生物力学特征的影响

尤  婧,黄文琪,郑  尉,芦劼明,郭彦桦,高  原,熊哲宇   

  1. 天津体育学院,天津市  301617
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-13 接受日期:2023-11-10 出版日期:2024-09-28 发布日期:2024-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 郑尉,副教授,硕士生导师,天津体育学院,天津市 301617
  • 作者简介:尤婧,女,1997年生,山东省泰安市人,汉族,2023年天津体育学院毕业,硕士,主要从事运动损伤预防与康复的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市教委科研计划项目(2020KJ101),项目负责人:郑尉;天津市高等学校本科教学质量与教学改革研究计划项目(B231007102),项目负责人:郑尉

Effects of kinesio taping on the biomechanical characteristics of the lower limbs during side-step cutting

You Jing, Huang Wenqi, Zheng Wei, Lu Jieming, Guo Yanhua, Gao Yuan, Xiong Zheyu   

  1. Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China
  • Received:2023-10-13 Accepted:2023-11-10 Online:2024-09-28 Published:2024-01-29
  • Contact: Zheng Wei, Associate professor, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China
  • About author:You Jing, Master, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China
  • Supported by:
    the Scientific Research Foundation of Tianjin Education Commission, No. 2020KJ101 (to ZW); Undergraduate Teaching Quality and Reform Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Tianjin, No. B231007102 (to ZW)

摘要:


文题释义:

肌内效贴扎:是以特定方法将肌内效贴布贴于体表,并通过牵拉和刺激作用产生力学及神经生理学效应,以达到保护肌肉骨骼系统、促进运动功能或治疗其他疾病的一种非侵入性治疗技术。
侧切动作:又称急停变向,是指人体在快速运动中突然改变运动方向的技术动作。


背景:肌内效贴扎作为一种运动防护手段已被广泛应用,但作为纠正侧切动作时下肢生物力学异常变化手段的研究,其作用尚不明确。

目的:对比受试者膝关节在肌内效贴扎、安慰剂贴扎及空白对照情况下,完成侧切动作时下肢运动学、动力学特征的变化。
方法:招募39名篮球专项男性大学生为受试者,每位受试者分别在肌内效贴扎、安慰剂贴扎以及不进行任何贴扎情况下进行测试。采取力学矫正的贴扎方式对受试者优势侧膝关节进行贴扎干预。选取4.5-5.5 m/s的助跑速度完成45°侧切动作,并运用三维动态捕捉系统及测力台同步采集运动学及动力学数据。选取初始触地时刻、地面反作用力峰值时刻的运动学及动力学参数进行数据分析。采用SPSS 27.0软件对测试数据进行统计学分析。

结果与结论:①运动学指标:肌内效贴条件下与无贴扎及安慰剂贴扎相比,初始触地时刻髋关节外展、膝关节外翻角度显著减小(P < 0.05);侧向地面反作用力峰值时刻,髋关节外展、膝关节外翻及踝关节跖屈角度显著减小(P < 0.05),膝关节屈曲角度显著增加(P < 0.05)。②动力学指标:与无贴扎相比,肌内效贴扎及安慰剂贴扎条件下均可显著减小初始触地时刻髋关节外展、外旋力矩及膝关节外翻、外旋力矩(P < 0.05),显著减小垂直地面反作用力峰值、水平向后地面反作用力峰值(P < 0.05);与无贴扎及安慰剂贴扎相比,肌内效贴扎可显著减小侧向地面反作用力峰值(P < 0.05)。③结果表明,对膝关节进行肌内效贴扎可在一定程度上改善篮球专项大学生在完成侧切动作时与下肢损伤风险因素相关的部分运动学、动力学指标,可能对预防侧切过程中损伤的发生有一定积极作用;此外,膝关节安慰剂贴扎与肌内效贴扎在部分指标变化方面的作用趋势较为一致,提示肌内效贴扎的作用机制可能存在安慰剂效应。

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0112-5626(尤婧);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9744-2280(郑尉)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 肌内效贴扎, 侧切, 生物力学特征, 篮球, 运动学, 动力学

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Kinesio taping has been widely used as a means of sports protection, but its role as a means to correct abnormal biomechanical changes of the lower limbs during side-step cutting remains unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze and compare the changes in lower limb kinematics and dynamics when the subjects complete the side-step cutting of the knee joint  under the conditions of kinesio taping, placebo taping and blank control.
METHODS: Thirty-nine male college students majoring in basketball were recruited as subjects. Each subject was tested with kinesio taping, placebo taping or no taping. The mechanical correction method was used to patch the dominant knee joint of each subject. The run-up speed of 4.5-5.5 m/s was selected to complete the 45° side-step cutting motion, and the kinematics and kinetics data were collected synchronously by the three-dimensional dynamic capture system and the force measuring platform. The kinematics and kinetics parameters at the moment of initial touchdown and peak ground reaction force were selected for data analysis. SPSS 27.0 software was used for statistical analysis of the test data.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Kinematic indexes: compared with no taping and placebo taping, the hip abduction and knee valgus angles at the initial touchdown moment were significantly decreased when kinesio taping was used (P < 0.05); at the moment of peak lateral ground reaction force, the angles of hip abduction, knee valgus and ankle plantar flexion decreased significantly (P < 0.05), and the knee flexion angle was significantly increased (P < 0.05). Kinetic indexes: Compared with no taping, both kinesio taping and placebo taping significantly reduced hip abduction and external rotation torque, knee valgus and external rotation torque at the moment of initial touchdown (P < 0.05), and significantly reduced peak vertical ground reaction force and peak horizontal backward ground reaction force (P < 0.05); in addition, kinesio taping significantly reduced peak lateral ground reaction force compared with no taping and placebo taping (P < 0.05). These results indicate that kinesio taping of the knee joint may improve some kinematic and kinetic indexes associated with lower limb injury risk factors during the completion of the side-step cutting in basketball specialized college students to some extent, and may have a positive effect on the prevention of injury during the side-step cutting. In addition, the trends in the effects of placebo taping and kinesio taping on the knee joint are more consistent in terms of changes in some indexes, suggesting that there may be a placebo effect on the mechanism of action of kinesio taping.

Key words: kinesio taping, side-step cutting, biomechanical characteristics, basketball, kinematics, kinetics

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