中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (17): 4417-4429.doi: 10.12307/2026.104

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

体外冲击波抗组织纤维化的应用及分子机制

黄思璟1,崔  瑞2,耿珑玉1,高蓓瑶2,葛瑞东2,江  山2   

  1. 1北京体育大学运动医学与康复学院,北京市   100084;2中日友好医院康复医学科,北京市   100029

  • 收稿日期:2025-03-21 接受日期:2025-06-26 出版日期:2026-06-18 发布日期:2025-12-02
  • 通讯作者: 葛瑞东,博士,副主任治疗师,中日友好医院康复医学科,北京市 100029 并列通讯作者:江山,主任医师,副教授,中日友好医院康复医学科,北京市 100029
  • 作者简介:黄思璟,女,2001年生,福建省南平市人,汉族,北京体育大学在读硕士,主要从事冲击波生物学效应方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高水平医院临床科研业务费资助课题(2023-NHLHCRF-YYPPLC-TJ-19),项目负责人:葛瑞东;中央高水平医院临床科研业务费资助课题(2023-NHLHCRF-YSPY-01),项目负责人:江山;国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2009700,2022YFC2009706),子课题负责人:江山

Application and molecular mechanism of extracorporeal shock wave for anti-fibrosis

Huang Sijing1, Cui Rui2, Geng Longyu1, Gao Beiyao2, Ge Ruidong2, Jiang Shan2   

  1. 1School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China; 2Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2025-03-21 Accepted:2025-06-26 Online:2026-06-18 Published:2025-12-02
  • Contact: Ge Ruidong, PhD, Associate chief therapist, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China Co-corresponding author: Jiang Shan, Chief physician, Associate professor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
  • About author:Huang Sijing, MS candidate, School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Supported by:
    the National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding, Nos. 2023-NHLHCRF-YYPPLC-TJ-19 (to GRD) and 2023-NHLHCRF-YSPY-01 (to JS); National Key Research and Development Program of China, Nos. 2022YFC2009700 and 2022YFC2009706 (both to JS)

摘要:


文题释义:
体外冲击波:是一种高强度、短时持续的机械波,通常由专门的设备产生并通过皮肤传递至目标部位,产生的机械刺激可对生物组织产生一系列的生物物理效应。
纤维化:是组织对持续性损伤、炎症或代谢异常的一种修复反应。当修复过度或失调时,过多的纤维结缔组织会取代正常的功能性组织,损害组织的正常结构及功能。

背景:现有研究发现,体外冲击波可有效抑制组织纤维化形成,但有关体外冲击波抗纤维化的实验研究结果与总结较少,且未对相关信号通路进行归纳整理。
目的:综述目前临床或临床前原始研究,对体外冲击波在纤维化组织中的应用及相关分子机制进行归纳总结,为临床治疗纤维化疾病提供新思路。
方法:使用计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science以及中国知网、万方、维普数据库中的相关原创性研究,检索时限为2014年1月至2024年9月,英文检索词为“extracorporeal shockwave therapy,shock wave therapy,shock wave,fibrosis,fibroses”等,中文检索词为“冲击波,体外冲击波疗法,纤维化,抗纤维化”,采用主题词和自由词结合的方式进行检索。依据纳入排除标准对检索结果进行筛选、排除,最终纳入67篇文献进行综述分析。
结果与结论:①体外冲击波对多种组织纤维化相关疾病有益,可有效降低组织纤维化程度,改善患者临床症状;②体外冲击波主要通过转化生长因子β1、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶、血管生长因子以及炎症信号转导通路,影响纤维化相关细胞因子表达及细胞外基质组成,从而抑制纤维化过度形成;③目前纳入的临床研究数量较少,缺少临床数据支持;另外由于各研究的干预对象及体外冲击波干预方案差异大,实验结果单一,可能对体外冲击波抗纤维化的具体量效机制及总体分子作用体系产生影响;④研究结果表明,体外冲击波未来或可作为一种有效治疗手段参与到纤维化相关疾病的临床治疗中。

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4506-5473(黄思璟); https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-8032(葛瑞东) 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 体外冲击波, 冲击波, 体外冲击波疗法, 抗纤维化, 纤维化, 分子机制, 康复治疗, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Existing studies have shown that extracorporeal shock wave intervention can effectively inhibit the formation of tissue fibrosis. However, there are limited experimental studies and summaries regarding the anti-fibrotic effects of extracorporeal shock wave, and no comprehensive review of the associated signaling pathways has been conducted.
OBJECTIVE: To review current clinical or preclinical primary studies and summarize the applications of extracorporeal shock wave in fibrotic tissues and the relevant molecular mechanisms, thereby providing novel insights for the clinical treatment of fibrotic diseases.
METHODS: The relevant literatures in PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, WanFang and VIP databases were searched. The search time was from January 2014 to September 2024, and the search terms were “extracorporeal shockwave therapy, shock wave therapy, shock wave, fibrosis, fibroses” in English and “shock wave, extracorporeal shockwave therapy, fibrosis, anti-fibrosis” in Chinese. A combination of subject headings and free terms was used for the search. After screening and excluding studies based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 67 articles were ultimately included for review and analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Extracorporeal shock wave intervention is beneficial for various fibrosis-related diseases, including scars, musculoskeletal disorders, and organ diseases. It can effectively reduce the degree of tissue fibrosis and improve clinical symptoms in patients. (2) Extracorporeal shock wave mainly influences the expression of fibrosis-related cytokines and extracellular matrix composition by modulating signaling pathways such as transforming growth factor-β1, mitogen-activated protein kinases, vascular endothelial growth factor, and inflammatory signaling pathways, thereby inhibiting excessive fibrosis formation. (3) The current review identifies a limited number of clinical studies with insufficient data to support robust conclusions. Additionally, due to the singularity of experimental results and significant differences in intervention subjects and extracorporeal shock wave intervention protocols across studies, there may be an impact on the clarification of the specific dose-response mechanisms and the overall molecular action system of extracorporeal shock wave in anti-fibrosis. To conclude, extracorporeal shock wave may serve as an effective therapeutic approach for the clinical treatment of fibrosis-related diseases in the future.


Key words: extracorporeal shock wave, shock wave, extracorporeal shock wave therapy, anti-fibrosis, fibrosis, molecular mechanisms, rehabilitation therapy, review

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