中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 3091-3099.doi: 10.12307/2026.723

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨碎补总黄酮介导骨相关细胞程序性死亡的机制

韩亚澎,高  俊,钮云伟,邓恩甲   

  1. 南京中医药大学附属常州市中医医院中医正骨科,江苏省常州市  213000

  • 收稿日期:2025-05-06 接受日期:2025-08-21 出版日期:2026-04-28 发布日期:2025-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 高俊,医学博士,主任中医师,博士生导师,南京中医药大学附属常州市中医医院中医正骨科,江苏省常州市 213000
  • 作者简介:韩亚澎,男,2000年生,河南省驻马店市人,汉族,南京中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨质疏松及骨修复重建研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82374479),项目负责人:高俊;第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作指导老师及继承人项目(国中医药人教函[2022]76号),项目负责人:高俊;第四批江苏省名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(苏中医科教[2021]7号),项目负责人:高俊

Mechanism of programmed cell death mediated by total flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae

Han Yapeng, Gao Jun, Niu Yunwei, Deng Enjia   

  1. Department of Chinese Orthopedics, Changzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Changzhou 213000, Jiangsu Province, China 
  • Received:2025-05-06 Accepted:2025-08-21 Online:2026-04-28 Published:2025-09-30
  • Contact: Gao Jun, MD, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Chinese Orthopedics, Changzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Changzhou 213000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Han Yapeng, MS candidate, Department of Chinese Orthopedics, Changzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Changzhou 213000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82374479 (to GJ); The Seventh Batch of National Senior Chinese Medicine Experts Academic Experience Inheritance Work Instructor and Successor Project, No. (2022)76 (to GJ); The Fourth Batch of Provincial Famous Old Chinese Medicine Experts Inheritance Studio Construction Project, No. (2021)7 (to GJ)

摘要:


文题释义:
骨碎补总黄酮:是从中药骨碎补中提取的黄酮类活性成分混合物,主要包括柚皮苷、木犀草素及山柰酚等,性温味苦,归肝肾经,具有疗伤止痛、补肾强骨之效。骨碎补总黄酮通过调控骨相关细胞的增殖分化,改善骨质疏松症、骨关节炎等疾病的骨代谢失衡,是中药治疗骨相关疾病的核心活性成分。
程序性死亡:是基因调控的细胞主动死亡过程,包括凋亡、自噬、焦亡及铁死亡等形式。在骨稳态中,程序性死亡通过调节骨吸收与骨形成的平衡维持骨代谢,而骨吸收与骨形成失衡是骨相关疾病的关键机制。

背景:骨相关细胞程序性死亡与临床上常见的骨相关疾病(如骨质疏松、骨关节炎)密切相关,中药骨碎补总黄酮可用于调控骨相关细胞程序性死亡,并且具有多靶点调控、毒性低等特点。
目的:综述中药骨碎补总黄酮调控骨相关细胞程序性死亡机制的研究进展。
方法:由第一作者在中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库和PubMed、Web of Science数据库进行检索, 英文检索词为“total flavonoids of rhizoma drynariae,naringin,naringenin,luteolin,kaempferol,programmed cell death,bone,cell” ,中文检索词为“骨碎补总黄酮,柚皮素,柚皮苷,木犀草素,山柰酚,程序性死亡,骨,细胞”。根据纳入与排除标准,最终纳入72篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:骨碎补总黄酮通过影响磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/蛋白激酶B、Wnt/β-catenin和沉默信息调节因子3/叉头蛋白O3a等多种信号通路和分子表达降低间充质干细胞、成骨细胞和软骨细胞的死亡率,提高破骨细胞死亡率,纠正骨稳态失衡及软骨退变,为骨相关疾病的治疗提供了新视角。未来可以整合不同组学及测序等技术,系统解析骨碎补总黄酮调控骨相关细胞程序性死亡的分子网络,探讨骨碎补总黄酮多靶点、多途径的治疗作用机制,为骨相关疾病的治疗提供全新思路与方法。
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3122-8012(韩亚澎)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 骨碎补总黄酮, 骨相关细胞, 程序性死亡, 信号通路调控, 骨稳态, 骨相关疾病, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The programmed death of bone-related cells is closely related to common clinical bone-associated diseases such as osteoporosis and osteoarthritis, and the total flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae has been identified to be used to regulate the programmed death of bone-related cells and is characterized by multi-target regulation and low toxicity.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress on the mechanism by which the total flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae regulates bone-related cell programmed death.
METHODS: Relevant articles were searched by the first author in CNKI, VIP, PubMed, and Web of Science databases, and the search terms used were “total flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae, naringin, naringenin, luteolin, kaempferol, programmed death, bone, cell” in both English and Chinese. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 72 papers were finally included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: By affecting various signaling pathways and molecular expressions such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B, Wnt/β-catenin, and silent information regulator 3/forkhead box protein O3a, total flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae can reduce the mortality of mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts and chondrocytes, increase the mortality of osteoclasts, and correct  bone homeostasis imbalance and cartilage degeneration, which provides a new perspective for the treatment of bone-related diseases. In the future, we can integrate different omics and sequencing technologies to systematically analyze the molecular network through which the total flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae regulate programmed cell death of bone-related cells, and explore the multi-target and multi-pathway therapeutic mechanisms of total flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae, providing new ideas and methods for the treatment of bone-related diseases.

Key words: total flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae, bone-related cells, programmed death, signaling pathway regulation, bone homeostasis, bone-related diseases, review

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