中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 1659-1666.doi: 10.12307/2025.329

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

非编码RNA在肺纤维化过程中的调控作用

于经邦,吴亚云   

  1. 贵州医科大学临床医学院,贵州省贵阳市  550004
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-18 接受日期:2024-04-28 出版日期:2025-03-18 发布日期:2024-07-06
  • 通讯作者: 吴亚云,硕士,主任医师,硕士生导师,贵州医科大学临床医学院,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 作者简介:于经邦,男,1994年生,山西省晋中市人,汉族,贵州医科大学硕士,主要从事病毒性肝炎及肺纤维化疾病防治的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省科学技术厅项目(黔科合支撑[2021]一般008),课题名称:贵州苗药消疤草抗肺纤维化的活性化合物及作用机制研究,项目负责人:吴亚云

Regulatory effect of non-coding RNA in pulmonary fibrosis

Yu Jingbang, Wu Yayun   

  1. School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2024-03-18 Accepted:2024-04-28 Online:2025-03-18 Published:2024-07-06
  • Contact: Wu Yayun, Master, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Yu Jingbang, Master, School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Guizhou Provincial Department of Science and Technology, No. [2021] General 008 (to WYY)

摘要:


文题释义:
非编码RNA:是指不编码蛋白质的RNA分子,由基因组转录而成,它们在RNA层面上发挥生物学功能,在机体的病理生理过程中发挥重要调控作用。介于此,有许多研究发现非编码RNA与肺纤维化的发生发展过程存在重要的联系。
肺纤维化:是一种间质性肺疾病的末期表现,这种疾病以成纤维细胞增殖和大量的细胞外基质沉积为特征,导致肺组织结构的破坏。截至目前,肺纤维化的发病机制不明,治疗手段或者药物有限,因此,明确肺纤维化发病机制对于研究确切有效的治疗药物或手段是十分重要和亟需的。

背景:截至目前,肺纤维化的发病机制不明,治疗手段或者药物有限。大量研究发现,非编码RNA在肺纤维化的发生发展过程中发挥重要作用。
目的:综述近年来非编码RNA在肺纤维化发病机制中的调控作用,深入了解肺纤维化的发病机制。
方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索2000-2024年出版的文献,以“非编码RNA,微小RNA,长链非编码RNA,环状RNA,肺纤维化,综述”等为中文检索词检索中国知网、万方和维普数据库;以“ncRNA,miRNA,lncRNA,circRNA,Pulmonary fibrosis,review”等为英文检索词检索PubMed数据库,按照入选标准最终共纳入65篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:肺纤维化作为一种慢性且通常致命的肺部疾病,不仅可能自发产生,也可能是其他疾病的继发结果,主要特点是肺部间质中细胞外基质的异常增生和大量积累。非编码RNA是指由基因组转录出来的RNA分子,这些RNA分子并不涉及蛋白质的编码过程,凭借其调节能力已成为各种生物学现象中的一线分子参与者之一。非编码RNA在肺纤维化的发病机制中扮演着关键角色,微小RNA(miRNA)、长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)和环状RNA(circRNA)可以通过影响基因表达、转录后修饰以及细胞间的信号传导,参与到肺纤维化的发展过程中,为后续探索肺纤维化疾病的具体分子发生机制提供了新方向,为研发肺纤维化疾病的新靶向药物提供了理论依据及新思路。
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9678-8922(于经邦)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 非编码RNA, 微小RNA, 长链非编码RNA, 环状RNA, 肺纤维化, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: To date, the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis is still unknown, and there are limited treatment options available. Numerous studies have found an important role of non-coding RNAs in the development of pulmonary fibrosis.
OBJECTIVE: To review the regulatory role of non-coding RNAs in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis in recent years, in order to provide a more in-depth understanding of the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis.
METHODS: The first author searched the literature published from 2000 to 2024 by computer, and searched CNKI, WanFang, VIP, and PubMed databases using the search terms of “non-coding RNA, microRNA, long-chain non-coding RNA, circular RNA, pulmonary fibrosis, review” in Chinese and English. Finally, 65 articles were included according to the inclusion criteria. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Pulmonary fibrosis, as a chronic and usually fatal lung disease, may arise not only spontaneously but also be as a secondary consequence of other diseases. It is mainly characterized by abnormal proliferation and massive accumulation of extracellular matrix in the interstitium of the lungs. Non-coding RNAs are RNA molecules transcribed from the genomes that are not involved in protein-coding processes and by virtue of their regulatory capabilities, they have become first-line molecular players in a variety of biological phenomena. Non-coding RNAs have been found to play a key role in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis, and microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, and circular RNAs can be involved in the development of pulmonary fibrosis by influencing gene expression, post-transcriptional modifications, and intercellular signaling. This provides a new direction for the subsequent exploration of the specific molecular mechanisms of pulmonary fibrosis, and a theoretical basis and new ideas for the development of new targeted drugs for pulmonary fibrosis.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: non-coding RNA, microRNA, long-chain non-coding RNA, circular RNA, pulmonary fibrosis, review

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