中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 1667-1675.doi: 10.12307/2025.334

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

运动干预与细胞焦亡在骨关节炎中的作用

王秋月1,靳  攀2,蒲  锐1,3   

  1. 长江大学,1教育与体育学院,2医学部,3运动人体科学实验室,湖北省荆州市  434023
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-03 接受日期:2024-05-11 出版日期:2025-03-18 发布日期:2024-07-06
  • 通讯作者: 蒲锐,讲师,硕士生导师,长江大学,教育与体育学院,运动人体科学实验室,湖北省荆州市 434023 共同通讯作者:靳攀,副教授,硕士生导师,长江大学医学部,湖北省荆州市 434023
  • 作者简介:王秋月,女,2000年生,山东省聊城市人,汉族,长江大学在读硕士,主要从事运动健康促进方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81860386),项目负责人:靳攀;荆州市医疗卫生科技计划项目(2022HC36),项目负责人:靳攀

Exercise intervention and the role of pyroptosis in osteoarthritis

Wang Qiuyue1, Jin Pan2, Pu Rui1, 3     

  1. 1College of Education and Physical Education, 2Health Science Center, 3Human Science Laboratory, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China 
  • Received:2024-04-03 Accepted:2024-05-11 Online:2025-03-18 Published:2024-07-06
  • Contact: Pu Rui, Lecturer, Master’s supervisor, College of Education and Physical Education, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China; Human Science Laboratory, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China Co-corresponding author: Jin Pan, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Wang Qiuyue, Master candidate, College of Education and Physical Education, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81860386 (to JP); Jingzhou Medical and Health Science and Technology Project, No. 2022HC36 (to JP)

摘要:


文题释义:
细胞焦亡:是以细胞膜裂解死亡并引发炎症反应为特征的程序性死亡机制。最新细胞死亡命名委员会将细胞焦亡定义为“一种调控性细胞死亡”,即由炎症刺激物引发的机体免疫反应,促使细胞程序性的死亡方式。
运动介导细胞焦亡在骨关节炎中的作用机制:运动可抑制细胞焦亡蛋白表达和炎症因子分泌,从而抑制滑膜细胞和软骨细胞焦亡,在骨关节炎调控中发挥有益作用。

背景:细胞焦亡参与软骨细胞外基质降解、滑膜炎症以及疼痛,在骨关节炎防治中发挥重要作用。此外,运动可通过抑制细胞焦亡调控骨关节炎的发生,已成为防治骨关节炎的研究热点。 
目的:总结细胞焦亡在骨关节炎中的调控作用,以及运动介导细胞焦亡在改善骨关节炎中的机制。
方法:以“pyroptosis, osteoarthritis,chondrocyte pyroptosis,synovial cell pyroptosis,exercise”和“细胞焦亡,骨关节炎,软骨细胞焦亡,滑膜细胞焦亡,运动”为关键词,检索PubMed与中国知网数据库1992-2024年间发表的相关文献,根据纳入及排除标准选择71篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①骨关节炎是以软骨细胞外基质降解、滑膜炎症和软骨下骨重塑等为特点的慢性退行性关节疾病,易引起骨的器质性病变、疼痛并引发功能障碍。②细胞焦亡作为一种特殊的程序性死亡机制,其特征为细胞裂解死亡释放炎症因子引发强烈的炎症反应,与骨关节炎的发生发展关系密切。细胞焦亡可导致大量炎症因子释放,进而激活核因子κB转录,增加焦亡蛋白的产生,进而加剧骨关节炎的发生发展,因此细胞焦亡可作为骨关节炎防治的新方向。③运动可通过下调焦亡蛋白信号通路和抑制相关炎症因子表达等途径抑制软骨细胞和滑膜细胞的焦亡,从而在骨关节炎防治中发挥重要作用。有氧和无氧运动可通过抑制细胞焦亡的发生延缓骨关节炎的病理进程,中等强度的有氧运动通过抑制细胞焦亡信号通路改善骨关节炎的效果较好,无氧运动可通过提高肌肉质量进而对骨关节炎产生有益效应。
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5624-0268(王秋月)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 细胞焦亡, 骨关节炎, 运动, 运动调控, 信号通路, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Pyroptosis participate in the degradation of the extracellular matrix of chondrocytes, synovial inflammation and pain, and plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of osteoarthritis. In addition, exercise can inhibit the occurrence of pyroptosis to regulate the progression of osteoarthritis, which has become a research hot spot in the prevention and treatment of osteoarthritis.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the regulatory role of pyroptosis in osteoarthritis and the mechanism of exercise-mediated pyroptosis in osteoarthritis.
METHODS: PubMed and CNKI databases were searched during 1992 to 2024 with the keywords “pyroptosis, osteoarthritis, chondrocyte pyroptosis, synovial cell pyroptosis, exercise” in English and Chinese, respectively. Finally, 71 relevant articles were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage extracellular matrix, synovial inflammation, and subchondral bone remodeling. This condition often leads to organic lesions, bone pain, and functional impairment. (2) Pyroptosis, a distinct programmed cell death mechanism, involves cell lysis and the release of inflammatory cytokines, triggering a robust inflammatory response, and is closely related to the development of osteoarthritis. Pyroptosis can result in the release of numerous inflammatory factors, thereby activate the nuclear factor kappa-B transcription and increase pyroptosis protein production, and in turn exacerbate the occurrence and development of osteoarthritis. Therefore, pyroptosis can be a new direction for the prevention and treatment of osteoarthritis. (3) Exercise has been shown to down-regulate the pyroptosis protein signaling pathway and inhibit the expression of related inflammatory factors, thereby playing a pivotal role in osteoarthritis prevention and treatment. Aerobic and anaerobic exercises can delay the pathological process of osteoarthritis by inhibiting the occurrence of pyroptosis. Moderate-intensity aerobic exercise is most effective in improving osteoarthritis by inhibiting pyroptosis signaling pathways, while anaerobic exercise can have beneficial effects on osteoarthritis by improving muscle mass.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: pyroptosis, osteoarthritis, exercise, exercise regulation, singling pathway, review

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