中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (18): 2820-2823.doi: 10.12307/2023.358

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

旋提手法对下颈椎椎体位移影响的体外生物力学特征

冯敏山1,2,韩昶晓1,2,梁栋柱3,赵卫东3,尹逊路1,2,刘广伟1,2,朱立国1,2   

  1. 1中国中医科学院望京医院,北京市   100102;2中医正骨技术北京市重点实验室,北京市   100102;3 南方医科大学,广东省广州市   510515
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-07 接受日期:2022-06-20 出版日期:2023-06-28 发布日期:2022-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 朱立国,博士,主任医师,教授,中国中医科学院望京医院,北京市 100102;中医正骨技术北京市重点实验室,北京市 100102
  • 作者简介:冯敏山,男,1979年生,广东省中山市人,汉族,博士,主任医师,主要从事中医药防治脊柱相关疾病的基础与临床研究。 韩昶晓,男,1994年生,山东省淄博市人,中国中医科学院在读博士,主要从事中医药防治脊柱相关疾病的基础与临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81302992),项目负责人:冯敏山;国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目(ZYYCXTD-C-202003),项目负责人:朱立国

In vitro biomechanical characteristics of the effect of Rotation-Traction Manipulation on lower cervical vertebral displacement

Feng Minshan1, 2, Han Changxiao1, 2, Liang Dongzhu3, Zhao Weidong3, Yin Xunlu1, 2, Liu Guangwei1, 2, Zhu Liguo1, 2   

  1. 1Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China; 2Beijing Key Laboratory of TCM Bone Setting, Beijing 100102, China; 3Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2022-05-07 Accepted:2022-06-20 Online:2023-06-28 Published:2022-09-16
  • Contact: Zhu Liguo, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of TCM Bone Setting, Beijing 100102, China
  • About author:Feng Minshan, MD, Chief physician, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of TCM Bone Setting, Beijing 100102, China Han Changxiao, Doctoral candidate, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of TCM Bone Setting, Beijing 100102, China Feng Minshan and Han Changxiao contributed equally to this article.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81302992 (to FMS); Innovation Team and Talents Cultivation Program of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. ZYYCXTD-C-202003 (to ZLG)

摘要:

文题释义:
旋提手法:患者端坐位,术者站在患者身后,引导患者头部水平旋转至最大角度,然后屈曲到最大角度,再稍旋转达到有固定感,术者肘部托患者下颌,轻轻顺势向上牵引3-5 s,嘱其放松肌肉同时肘部轻快短促发力向上提拉。
运动捕捉:基于计算机图形学原理,通过视频捕捉设备准确测量物体在三维空间中的运动轨迹或姿态;并通过软件对图像数据进行处理,获取捕捉物体的空间坐标(X、Y、Z)与三维位移量。

背景:明确手法操作时椎体位移有助于揭示其内在生物力学机制,目前尚无研究分析旋提手法时椎体位移情况。
目的:观察旋提手法操作中下颈椎椎体位移情况以及不同扳动力对椎体位移的影响。
方法:选取7具健康成年男性尸体颈椎标本,应用MTS材料机及夹具在标本上模拟预牵引与不同扳动力(50,150,250 N)的旋提手法操作,并应用运动捕捉系统对C4-C7椎体不同位置(右横突、椎体中点、左横突)进行运动学测量,明确预牵引及不同扳动力下的椎体位移。
结果与结论:①预牵引时:椎体中点与右横突纵向位移量由C4至C7逐渐减少(P < 0.05),C4右横突纵向位移量显著大于左横突(P < 0.05);②扳动时:右横突与椎体中点纵向位移量由C4到C7逐渐减小(P < 0.05),150,250 N扳动力下的C4右横突纵向位移量均显著大于左横突(P < 0.05);③不同扳动力比较:50 N扳动力组的椎体各节段和位置的纵向位移量均显著小于150,250 N扳动力组(P < 0.05),150 N扳动力组与250 N扳动力组间椎体各节段和位置的纵向位移量比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④结果表明:旋提手法具有调整下颈椎椎体位移的作用,其中旋转侧C4横突位移量最大,且位移量与板动力大小相关。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1130-3085 (冯敏山);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2570-5273 (韩昶晓) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 旋提手法, 下颈椎, 椎体位移, 生物力学, 运动捕捉

Abstract: BACKGROUND: It is helpful to evaluate vertebral displacement for revealing the manipulative biomechanical mechanisms. However, there is, at present, no study to analyze the vertebral displacement of Rotation-Traction Manipulation.  
OBJECTIVE: To observe the displacement of the lower cervical vertebrae during Rotation-Traction Manipulation and the effect of different thrust forces on the vertebral displacement.
METHODS:  Seven healthy adult male cervical spine specimens were selected and the pre-traction and different thrust forces (50, 150, 250 N) were simulated on the specimens by using the MTS machine and fixture. The kinematic measurements of different positions of C4-C7 vertebrae (right transverse process, vertebral body midpoint, left transverse process) were performed by using the motion capture system to determine vertebral body displacement under pre-traction and different thrust forces.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) During pre-traction, the longitudinal displacement of the right transverse process and midpoint of the vertebral gradually decreased from C4 to C7 (P < 0.05), and the longitudinal displacement of the right transverse process of C4 was significantly greater than that of the left transverse process (P < 0.05). (2) During thrust, the longitudinal displacement of the right transverse process and midpoint of the vertebral gradually decreased from C4 to C7 (P < 0.05), and the longitudinal displacement of the right transverse process of C4 was significantly greater than that of the left transverse process for 150 N and 250 N thrust forces (P < 0.05). (3) Comparison of different thrust forces: The longitudinal displacement of each segment and position of the vertebral body in the 50 N group was significantly smaller than that in the 150 N and 250 N groups (P < 0.05). The differences in longitudinal displacement of each segment and position of the vertebral body between the 150 N and 250 N groups were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). (4) The results show that the Rotation-Traction Manipulation can adjust the lower cervical vertebrae displacement, with the largest displacement of the C4 transverse process on the rotational side, and positive displacement with increasing thrust force.

Key words: Rotation-Traction Manipulation, lower cervical vertebra, vertebral displacement, biomechanics, motion capture

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