中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (20): 3143-3147.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1199

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

单髁置换与胫骨高位截骨治疗膝关节内侧间室骨关节炎:1年随访比较

陈锐鸿1,葛鸿庆2,陈文治2   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市 510405;2广东省中医院,广东省广州市 510370
  • 出版日期:2019-07-18 发布日期:2019-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 陈文治,主任医师,广东省中医院芳村分院骨科,广东省广州市,510370
  • 作者简介:陈锐鸿,男,1992年生,广东省揭阳市人,汉族,广州中医药大学第二临床医学院在读硕士,主要从事创伤医学疾病的临床研究。

Comparison of one-year follow-up effectiveness between high tibial osteotomy and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty for treating medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee

Chen Ruihong1, Ge Hongqing2, Chen Wenzhi2   

  1. 1the Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510370, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2019-07-18 Published:2019-07-18
  • Contact: Chen Wenzhi, Chief physician, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510370, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Chen Ruihong, Master candidate, the Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


文题释义:
胫骨高位截骨:通过楔形撑开截骨,能早期有效矫正膝内翻畸形,调整下肢力线,减轻膝内侧间室压力,从而达到减轻膝关节疼痛、改善膝关节活动功能的治疗目的一种手术方式。
单髁置换:是人工膝关节置换的一个特殊类型,是一种置换范围局限于单个间室的置换。单髁置换的目的是尽可能的保留正常的关节结构,从而获得更好的功能恢复。
 
摘要
背景:膝关节内侧间室骨关节炎患者临床上经常会通过单髁置换或者胫骨高位截骨治疗,但选择胫骨高位截骨还是单髁置换更适合尚存争议。
目的:探讨胫骨高位截骨与单髁置换治疗膝关节内侧间室骨关节炎的近期疗效。
方法:纳入2016年5月至2017年8月收治的38例膝关节内侧间室骨关节炎患者,根据意愿原则分成2组,其中胫骨高位截骨组18例,单髁置换组20例。记录比较2组患者Tegner膝关节运动评分及Lysholm膝关节评分,评价关节功能恢复情况;根据膝关节负重位X射线片测定胫股角,评定膝关节各间室关节软骨退变情况。

结果与结论:①术后2组患者手术切口均获得Ⅰ期愈合,并且均获得随访,胫骨高位截骨组随访时间为1.0-2.8年,单髁置换组为1.0-3.2年;②2组患者组内手术前后Tegner膝关节评分、Lysholm膝关节评分、胫股角比较,2组术后均能改善运动功能及矫正膝关节畸形,差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);2组间各指标比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③提示临床治疗膝关节内侧间室骨关节炎,无论是胫骨高位截骨还是单髁置换,均能获得满意的近期疗效,但中远期疗效有待进一步观察。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-1962-6292(陈锐鸿)

关键词: 胫骨高位截骨术, 单髁置换术, 内侧间室骨关节炎, 膝关节, 随访, 关节功能, 膝关节畸形, 胫股角

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee often receive unicompartmental knee arthroplasty or high tibial osteotomy treatment. However, which one is the optimal choice remains controversial.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the short-term effectiveness of high tibial osteotomy and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in the treatment of medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee.
METHODS: Thirty-eight patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee from May 2016 to August 2017 were enrolled. Eighteen patients were treated with high tibial osteotomy, and 20 patients were treated with unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. Tegner activity score and Lysholm knee score were compared to assess the functional recovery of knee joint. The femorotibial angle was measured on X-ray, and the cartilage degeneration of each compartment was evaluated. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) All incision healed primarily in both groups. All patients were followed up for 1.0-2.8 years in the high tibial osteotomy group and 1.0-3.2 years in the unicompartmental knee arthroplasty group. (2) There were significant differences in the Tegner activity score, Lysholm knee score, and femorotibial angle in the two groups before and after operation, showing that both groups could improve mobility function and correct deformity (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in all above indexes between two groups (P > 0.05). (3) These results indicate that both high tibial osteotomy and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty can achieve good short-term effectiveness for treating medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee; however, the long-term effectiveness needs further investigation.

Key words: high tibial osteotomy, unicompartemtal knee arthroplasty, medial compartment osteoarthritis, knee joint, follow up, joint function, knee deformity, femorotibial angle

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