中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (14): 2156-2161.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1665

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

负载重组人骨形态发生蛋白2磷酸钙骨水泥与纤维蛋白胶复合材料促进骨质疏松性骨折的愈合

李浩亮1,王西彬2,左瑞庭3   

  1. 河南省中医院,1骨伤科,2脊柱科,3风湿骨病科,河南省郑州市 450000
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-26
  • 作者简介:李浩亮,男,1984年生,河南省驻马店市人,汉族,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨科疾病相关方面研究。

Calcium phosphate cement/fibrin glue composite loaded with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 promotes osteoporotic fracture healing

Li Haoliang1, Wang Xibin2, Zuo Ruiting3   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics & Traumatology, 2Department of Spine, 3Department of Rheumatology, Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2018-12-26
  • About author:Li Haoliang, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics & Traumatology, Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
磷酸钙骨水泥:是一种塑形准确、生物相容性好、易降解吸收的骨修复材料,可被注射到骨折部位,具有传导性成骨作用,可与骨形成较严密的连接,且固化后可形成大量的微孔结构,可作为药物缓释载体。已有研究证实,磷酸钙骨水泥可作为骨形态发生蛋白的载体,缓慢释放骨形态发生蛋白,促进新骨生长。
纤维蛋白胶:是一种具有良好黏结作用和可注射性的低抗原生物大分子材料,易于降解,可塑性良好,可促进组织再生,已被证实可负载多种生长因子发挥缓释作用。有研究将纤维蛋白胶引入磷酸钙骨水泥中,发现其克服了磷酸钙骨水泥脆性较大的不足,同时又保留了磷酸钙骨水泥良好的骨传导作用。
 
 
背景:骨形态发生蛋白2是目前研究最广泛与诱导成骨活性最强的骨形态发生蛋白之一,但是单纯骨形态发生蛋白植入后会被组织液稀释及蛋白酶分解,不能保持持久的药物浓度,难以发挥有效的骨诱导作用。
目的:实验以磷酸钙骨水泥/纤维蛋白胶复合材料作为骨形态发生蛋白2的载体,观察其对骨质疏松性骨折的修复效果。
方法:取54只雌性SD大鼠,切除双侧卵巢制作骨质疏松模型,3个月后制作股骨中段骨折模型,随机分成3组,每组18只,克氏针内固定组骨折断端不注射任何材料;复合材料组骨折断端注射0.5 mL磷酸钙骨水泥/纤维蛋白胶复合材料,载生长因子复合材料组骨折断端注射0.5 mL负载重组人骨形态发生蛋白2的磷酸钙骨水泥/纤维蛋白胶复合材料。骨折后4,12周,进行股骨骨折标本X射线检查、Micro-CT检测、生物力学三点弯曲实验及病理观察。

结果与结论:①载生长因子复合材料组骨折愈合评分高于克氏针内固定组、复合材料组(P < 0.05);②载生长因子复合材料组骨折后4,12周的骨体积分数、骨小梁厚度及骨小梁数量均高于克氏针内固定组、复合材料组(P < 0.05),骨小梁分离度均低于克氏针内固定组、复合材料组(P < 0.05);③载生长因子复合材料组骨折后4,12周的最大载荷、刚度均高于克氏针内固定组、复合材料组(P < 0.05),骨折后4周的弹性模量高于克氏针内固定组、复合材料组(P < 0.05);④克氏针内固定组骨折后4周主要可见纤维软骨骨痂,骨折后12周骨痂重塑为板状骨,硬骨痂含量较少;复合材料组、载生长因子复合材料组骨折后4周可见明显的纤维性骨痂与软骨性骨痂,载生长因子复合材料组硬骨痂含量较复合材料组多,骨折后12周硬骨痂重塑为板状骨;⑤结果说明,负载重组人骨形态发生蛋白2的磷酸钙骨水泥/纤维蛋白胶复合材料,可促进骨质疏松性骨折的愈合,提高骨强度。

ORCID: 0000-0003-3150-1855(李浩亮)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 骨质疏松性骨折, 磷酸钙骨水泥, 纤维蛋白胶, 复合材料, 重组人骨形态发生蛋白2, 骨折愈合, 生物力学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone morphogenetic protein 2 is a most widely studied and osteogenic-inducing bone morphogenetic protein. However, simple bone morphogenetic protein can be diluted by tissue fluid and decomposed by protease after implantation, so it is difficult to maintain sustained drug concentration or play an effective role in bone induction.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of repairing osteoporotic fracture through calcium phosphate cement/fibrin glue composite as the carrier of bone morphogenetic protein 2.
METHODS: Fifty-four female Sprague-Dawley rats were selected to remove bilateral ovaries for making osteoporosis models. Three months later, the middle femoral fracture models were made, and then randomized into three groups, with 18 rats in each group. Kirschner wire fixation group was injected nothing. The fracture end was injected with 0.5 mL calcium phosphate cement/fibrin glue (composite group) or calcium phosphate cement/fibrin glue loaded with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (loaded group). At 4 and 12 weeks after fracture, X-ray examination, micro-CT examination, biomechanical three-point bending test and pathological observation were performed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The fracture healing score in the loaded group was higher than that in the other two groups (P < 0.05). (2) The bone volume fraction, trabecular thickness and number of trabeculae at 4 and 12 weeks in the loaded group were higher than those in the other two groups (P < 0.05), and the trabecular segregation was lower than that in the other two groups (P < 0.05). (3) The maximum load and stiffness at 4 and 12 weeks in the loaded group were higher than those in the other two groups (P < 0.05), and the elastic modulus at 4 weeks after fracture was higher than that in the other two groups (P < 0.05). (4) Fibrocartilage callus was mainly seen at 4 weeks after fracture in the Kirschner wire fixation group, and the callus was reconstructed into lamellar bone at 12 weeks after fracture with less callus content. Obvious fibrocartilage callus appeared at 4 weeks after fracture in the composite and loaded groups, and the callus was reconstituted into a plate-like bone at 12 weeks. (5) These results imply that the calcium phosphate cement/fibrin glue composite loaded with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 can promote the healing of osteoporotic fracture and improve bone strength.

Key words: Osteoporotic Fractures, Fracture Healing, Calcium Phosphates, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins;, Biomechanics, Tissue Engineering

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