中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 564-573.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.04.012

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

两种方法建立兔腰椎间盘退变模型

孟祥玉,巴穆登,艾尔肯•阿木冬   

  1. 新疆医科大学第六附属医院脊柱外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830000
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-06 出版日期:2017-02-08 发布日期:2017-03-13
  • 通讯作者: 通讯作者:艾尔肯?阿木冬,主任医师,新疆医科大学第六附属医院脊柱外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830000
  • 作者简介:孟祥玉,男,1976年生,河北省武安县人,汉族,2008年新疆医科大学毕业,硕士,主任医师,主要微创脊柱外科研究

Establishment of a rabbit model of intervertebral disc degeneration using two methods

Meng Xiang-yu, Ba Mu-deng, Aierken•Amudong   

  1. Department of Spine Surgery, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2017-01-06 Online:2017-02-08 Published:2017-03-13
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Aierken?Amudong, Chief physician, Department of Spine Surgery, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Meng Xiang-yu, Master, Chief physician, Department of Spine Surgery, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

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文题释义:

髓核抽吸法建立椎间盘退变模型:用16 G注射针头在椎间隙平行终板方向刺入5.0-6.0 mm,持续负压吸引10 s。髓核抽吸法作为目前较成熟的造模方法,诱导椎间盘退变效果明确,退变程度缓和。
纤维环薄层切除法建立椎间盘退变模型:显微镜辅助下用单刃刀在纤维环表面切除1 mm×2 mm范围,约占纤维环层厚的1/2(约1 mm),避免切透纤维环造成髓核溢出。纤维环薄层切除法直接使纤维环结构受到不完全破裂,造成髓核内环境变化,髓核内蛋白多糖水分丢失,明确导致椎间盘发生退变,进一步佐证了人类纤维环结构的老化、结构不完整造成的椎间盘退变假说。
摘要
背景
:国内外学者对椎间盘退变动物模型的建立做了大量工作,通过改变椎间盘力学特性、纤维环损伤、酶化学法等多种建模方式模拟椎间盘退变的病理表现。
目的:通过髓核抽吸法和纤维环薄层切除法建立椎间盘退变模型,比较两种方法的造模效果。
方法:取6月龄新西兰大白兔20只,通过手术暴露L3-4、L4-5及L5-6椎间盘,随机使用髓核抽吸法和纤维环薄层切除法对L3-4、L4-5椎间盘进行干预:①髓核抽吸组——利用16 G针头在椎间盘纤维环穿刺并负压抽吸10 s;②纤维环薄层切除组——在显微镜下辅助下,在兔椎间盘纤维环上切除1 mm×2 mm范围的约1/2层纤维环组织(避免切透全层)。于造模第1,3,5,9,13周进行核磁共振、X射线检查及椎间盘Masson染色病理学观察。
结果与结论:①X射线检查:纤维环薄层切除组椎间隙高度自术后第1周起便发生不同程度降低;髓核抽吸组椎间隙在术后1周及3周轻微降低,自第5周起发生较明显降低;纤维环薄层切除组术后第3,5,9周椎间隙高度指数百分比高于髓核抽吸组(P < 0.05);②核磁共振检查:两种方法均诱导相应椎间盘发生退变,各组随时间推移椎间盘退变程度逐渐加重,并于9周后均达到4级退变;髓核抽吸组术后1,3,5周的椎间盘退变程度重于纤维环薄层切除组(P < 0.05);③病理学观察:随时间推移,两组椎间盘髓核及纤维环退变程度逐渐加重;④结果表明:髓核抽吸法和纤维环薄层切除法均能诱导椎间盘退变,纤维环薄层切除法在5周内造成的椎间盘退变程度较髓核抽吸法轻,纤维环薄层切除法在纤维环上所造成的标示部位可作为纤维环修补研究的靶点。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-8143-522X(艾尔肯•阿木冬)

关键词: 组织构建, 软骨组织工程, 椎间盘退变, 动物模型, 髓核抽吸法, 纤维薄层切除法

Abstract:

Abstract
BACKGROUND
: Scholars around the world have attributed to establish the animal models of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVD) to imitate the IVD pathological manifestations by changing mechanical properties of the intervertebral disc, annulus fibrosus injury, and enzymatic method. 
OBJECTIVE: To establish the IVD model by nucleus aspiration and partial annulus incision, and to compare the 
modeling effects of the two methods.
METHODS: Twenty 6-month-old New Zealand white rabbits were selected, in which the IVD models were then induced by nucleus aspiration (group A) or partial annulus resection (group B) of surgically exposed L3-4, L4-5: group A, subjected to annulus puncture with a 16-gauge needle and 10-second negative pressure sunction; group B, about 1/2 part of the annulus (1 mm×2 mm) was cut under microscope, careful not to make a full-thickness incision. MRI, X-ray examinations and Masson staining were performed at 1, 3, 5, 9, and 13 weeks after modeling.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: X-ray examination: in the group B, the intervetebral space height began to decline in varying degrees at the 1st week postoperatively; in the group A, the intervetebral space height was decreased slightly at postoperative 1 and 3 weeks, and this reduction became obvious since the 5th week. The percentage of intervetebral space height in the group B was significantly higher than that in the group A at 3, 5 and 9 weeks postoperatively (P < 0.05). MRI examination: the IVD could be induced by these two methods, and became severer with time, which was classified as grade 4 according to the modified Thompson grading criteria at the 9th week. The IVD degree in the group A was significantly severer than that in the group B at postoperative 1, 3 and 5 weeks (P < 0.05). Masson staining showed that the IVD degree became severe with time in both two groups (P < 0.05). Both two methods can induce the IVD. Besides, the IVD degree caused by the partial annulus incision is slighter than that of the nucleus aspiration within 5 weeks, and the incision site is a potential target of annulus repair.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Interveterbral Disk Degeneration, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Tissue Engineering

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