中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (36): 5752-5756.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.36.003

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

甘精胰岛素干预2型糖尿病大鼠骨折愈合进程及骨钙素的表达

郑  柏1,辛  兵2,黄  栋2,刘永涛2,刘国栋1,孙柏寒1,袁  峰2,何玉泽2   

  1. 1徐州医科大学研究生院,江苏省徐州市  221002;2徐州医科大学附属医院骨科,江苏省徐州市   221002
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-07 出版日期:2017-12-28 发布日期:2018-01-04
  • 通讯作者: 辛兵,硕士,主任医师,徐州医科大学附属医院骨科,江苏省徐州市 221002
  • 作者简介:郑柏,男,1990年生,江苏省淮安市人,汉族,徐州医科大学研究生院毕业,硕士,主要从事脊柱外科方面的研究。

Effects of insulin glargine on fracture healing and osteocalcin expression in type 2 diabetic rats

Zheng Bai1, Xin Bing2, Huang Dong2, Liu Yong-tao2, Liu Guo-dong1, Sun Bai-han1, Yuan Feng2, He Yu-ze2   

  1. 1Graduate School, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2017-11-07 Online:2017-12-28 Published:2018-01-04
  • Contact: Xin Bing, Master, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zheng Bai, Master, Graduate School, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
甘精胰岛素:属于长效胰岛素类似物。胰岛素类似物是通过DNA重组技术对人胰岛素不同氨基酸位点进行修饰产生的,这样不影响生理作用和与胰岛素受体结合的能力,但是与胰岛素样生长因子1受体结合能力有差异。体外细胞实验研究表明,甘精胰岛素相比人胰岛素有更强的胰岛素样生长因子1受体结合能力及促有丝分裂潜力。
骨钙素:为钙结合蛋白,由成骨细胞分泌,是反映成骨细胞活性的特异而敏感的指标,其血清含量能反映全部骨形成及骨转换的情况。研究2型糖尿病大鼠骨折愈合过程中骨钙素表达的情况,反映成骨细胞功能及骨折早期骨形成、骨折愈合后期骨痂重建情况。
摘要
背景:
目前胰岛素类似物广泛应用于临床糖尿病的治疗,其中不同分子结构的甘精胰岛素相比人胰岛具有较高的胰岛素样生长因子1受体亲和力,两者对2型糖尿病骨折愈合进程的影响是否相同还待进一步研究。
目的:观察甘精胰岛素及人胰岛素对2型糖尿病大鼠骨折愈合过程中骨钙素表达及骨痂形成的影响及其差异,探讨甘精胰岛素影响糖尿病骨折愈合进程的机制。
方法:64只SD大鼠随机分为人胰岛素组、甘精胰岛素组、糖尿病组、骨折对照组。前3组大鼠给予高糖高脂饮食1个月,予小剂量链脲佐菌素腹腔注射2次,制作2型糖尿病模型。4组大鼠均造成右胫骨骨折模型。人胰岛素组予预混人胰岛素干预治疗,甘精胰岛素组予甘精胰岛素干预治疗。于1,2,4,6周拍摄各组大鼠右胫骨X射线,显微镜下观察骨痂形成以及成骨细胞数量,ELISA法检测血清骨钙素水平。
结果与结论:①X射线结果显示,人胰岛素组、甘精胰岛素组、骨折对照组骨折愈合程度优于糖尿病组;②光镜观察结果显示,人胰岛素组、甘精胰岛素组、骨折对照组骨痂内成骨细胞增殖数量明显多于糖尿病组;③各组骨钙素水平均呈上升趋势,人胰岛素组、甘精胰岛素组、骨折对照组明显高于糖尿病组(P < 0.05);人胰岛素组、甘精胰岛素组、骨折对照组骨钙素水平相比差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④综上,甘精胰岛素干预治疗2型糖尿病大鼠胫骨骨折可以增加其血清骨钙素水平,加快骨痂形成,促进骨折愈合进程,在此次实验条件下其作用与人胰岛素无明显差异。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-3685-2593(辛兵)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 胰岛素, 胰岛素类似物, 甘精胰岛素, 2型糖尿病, 骨折, 骨钙素

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Insulin analogues have been extensively applied in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Insulin glargine has a higher affinity for insulin like growth factor 1 receptor compared with human insulin. Further research is needed to ensure whether insulin and its analogues exert same effects on fracture healing in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the osteocalcin expression and callus formation in the healing of fracture in type 2 diabetic rats induced by human insulin and insulin glargine, to observe the difference between two treatment methods, and to explore the related mechanisms.
METHODS: Sixty-four Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned into human insulin group (group A), insulin glargine group (group B), diabetes mellitus group (group C) and control group (group D). Rats in the groups A, B and C were fed with high-sugar and high-fat diet for 4 weeks followed by intraperitoneal injection of small-dosage streptozotocin twice, to establish the rat models of type 2 diabetes mellitus. After the right tibia of each rat was broken, insulin glargine and Novolin 30R were used in the groups A and B, respectively. Fracture healing was observed on X-ray, callus formation and number of osteoblasts were observed by microscope, and serum level of osteocalcin was measured by ELISA method at 1, 2, 4, and 6 weeks after modeling.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: X-ray results revealed better fracture healing in the groups A, B and D than the group C. Osteoblast proliferation in callus was significantly better in the groups A, B and D than in the group C. Serum level of osteocalcin in each group was on the rise, which was significantly higher in the groups A, B and D than the group C (P < 0.05), but had no significant difference among groups A, B and D (P > 0.05). In summary, insulin glargine can increase the serum level of osteocalcin, accelerate the callus formation, and improve the healing of fracture in type 2 diabetic rats. Furthermore, there is no significant difference in the therapeutic efficacy between insulin glargine and human insulin.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Insulin, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Tibial Fractures, Osteocalcin, Tissue Engineering

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