中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (30): 4852-4859.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.30.017

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪间充质干细胞条件培养基制备温敏凝胶外用治疗皮肤烫伤

刘  培1,胡振生1,马  玲1,王换换2,李  栋2   

  1. 山东大学齐鲁医院,1整形美容科,2低温医学研究室,山东省济南市  250012
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-12 出版日期:2017-10-28 发布日期:2017-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 李栋,博士,副教授,山东大学齐鲁医院低温医学研究室,山东省济南市 250012
  • 作者简介:刘培,女,1982年生,山东省聊城市人,汉族,2010年山东大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事烧伤整形的临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中华医学会欧莱雅项目(H2015121409)

Therapeutic effect of adipose derived mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium thermosensitive hydrogel on skin scald

Liu Pei1, Hu Zhen-sheng1, Ma Ling1, Wang Huan-huan2, Li Dong2
  

  1. 1Department of Burn & Plastic Surgery, 2Cyromedicine Lab, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2017-05-12 Online:2017-10-28 Published:2017-11-07
  • Contact: Li Dong, M.D., Associate professor, Cyromedicine Lab, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Liu Pei, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Burn & Plastic Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    CMA-LOREAL China Hair Grant, No. H2015121409

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
温敏水凝胶:温敏水凝胶多由胶原、壳聚糖和甘露醇等组成,混合干细胞或其分泌物后,对烫伤、软骨损伤等疾病具有良好临床应用前景。温敏凝胶的凝固机制是通过热诱导将质子从壳聚糖转移到甘油磷酸上,减少带正电荷的氨基间的斥力,形成壳聚糖链间的强相互作用,提高脂肪间充质干细胞条件培养基及其中的生物活性物质的黏附性,并延长因子释放保留时间,制备简便,安全可靠。
条件培养基:在细胞培养过程中,会分泌活性物质到培养液中,其中细胞因子是主要的活性物质之一,这种含有细胞分泌物的培养液就叫做条件培养液。利用条件培养液可有效提高细胞或组织体外培养的成功率,而且不同来源的条件培养液有不同的促进或抑制作用。
 
背景:有研究显示脂肪干细胞参与烫伤后皮肤组织的修复,但利用脂肪干细胞分泌物制备水凝胶,并治疗皮肤烫伤的研究尚未见报道。
目的:分析人脂肪干细胞条件培养基水凝胶外用治疗小鼠皮肤烫伤模型的疗效。
方法:采用酶解联合贴壁培养法,从脂肪组织培养获得脂肪干细胞并进行鉴定。取稳定增殖期细胞,收集其条件培养基,加入壳聚糖、甘露醇、β-甘油磷酸钠和透明质酸等制备温敏水凝胶,同时用新鲜脂肪干细胞完全培养基制备水凝胶。24只C57BL/6小鼠背部脱毛后用95 ℃铝块烫伤10 s快速建立3度皮肤烫伤模型,右侧以脂肪干细胞条件培养基水凝胶每天涂抹2次;左侧使用脂肪干细胞新鲜培养基水凝胶每天涂抹2次,连续涂抹7 d,观察愈合时间与愈合进程,计算愈合率,在烫伤后第4,14,28天取材进行苏木精-伊红染色观察组织病理学变化。
结果与结论:①人脂肪间充质干细胞为成纤维状,增殖旺盛,平均倍增时间为55 h,可被诱导分化为成骨细胞、软骨细胞和脂肪细胞,高表达CD29、CD44、CD90和CD105,低表达CD31和CD34,证明其符合间充质干细胞的标准;②用人脂肪间充质干细胞条件培养基制备的温敏水凝胶在4-20 ℃呈现为清凉透明的黏稠液体,放入37 ℃ 15 min变为半固态凝胶;③95 ℃铝块烫伤小鼠表皮、真皮及皮下脂肪和肌肉组织的正常结构完全破坏,符合严重的3度烫伤标准,伤口面积均大致为3 cm2;④在修复过程中发现,与新鲜培养基水凝胶对照组相比,脂肪干细胞条件培养基水凝胶组创口愈合时间短,伤口整洁,瘢痕增生少,创面组织结构恢复好;⑤脂肪干细胞条件培养基水凝胶组炎症浸润深度、炎症浸润细胞密度、肉芽组织厚度、成纤维细胞密度、新生血管密度和表皮厚度等指标显著好于新鲜培养基水凝胶组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);⑥以上结果表明,人脂肪间充质干细胞条件培养基水凝胶可有效促进烫伤皮肤伤口愈合,提高再生皮肤质量。

关键词: 生物材料, 缓释材料, 皮肤烫伤, 脂肪间充质干细胞, 条件培养基, 温敏水凝胶

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells are involved in the skin repair after scald, but the hydrogel made of the excreta by adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells is rarely reported in the treatment of skin scald.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the therapeutic effect of human adipose derived mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium hydrogel in a mouse model of skin scald.
METHODS: Adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells were obtained from adipose tissues by enzyme digestion combined with adherent culture method. Morphological and flow cytometry were used to identify phenotype and induce differentiation. Secondly, the stable proliferative phase cells were harvested to obtain the conditioned medium, and chitosan, mannitol, beta-glycerol phosphate sodium and hyaluronic acid were added to prepare the thermosensitive hydrogel. Then the 95 ℃ aluminum block was used to rapidly establish a model of degree III skin scald on the left (experimental group) and right (control group) sides of the back of 24 C57BL/6 mice. In the experimental group, adipose derived stem cell conditioned medium hydrogel was applied twice a day on the right side of the mouse back, and in the control group, fresh medium hydrogel was applied twice a day on the left side of the mouse back. The treatment period lasted for 7 days. Healing time and healing process were observed to calculate the healing rate. Histopathological changes were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining at paraffin sections at 4, 14, 28 days after skin scald.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The human adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells had fibroblast-like morphology and proliferated vigorously, and the average doubling time was 55 hours. These cells could be induced to differentiate into osteoblasts, chondrocytes and adipocytes. High expression of CD29, CD44, CD90 and CD105 were observed on these cells with low expression of CD31 and CD34, which met the standard of mesenchymal stem cells. (2) The thermosensitive hydrogel prepared by the conditioned medium was cool and transparent viscous liquid at 4-20 ℃, and was changed into semi-solid gel at 37 ℃ after 15 minutes. (3) The normal structures of the epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous fat and muscle tissue of 95 ℃ aluminum block scalded mice were completely destroyed, which met the standards of degree III burns. The wound area was roughly 3 cm2. (4) In the repair process, shorter wound healing time, less scar and better dermis structure were observed in the experimental group compared with the control group. (5) Inflammatory infiltration, thickness of granulation tissue, epidermal thickness, fibroblasts and vascular density were significantly improved in the experimental group as compared with the control group (P < 0.05). To conclude, human adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium hydrogel can promote the wound healing and promote the quality of regenerated skin after skin scald. 

Key words: Adipose Tissue, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Culture Media, Conditioned, Hydrogel, Skin, Wounds and Injuries, Tissue Engineering

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