中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (30): 4847-4751.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.30.016

• 膜生物材料 membrane biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

骨膜补片加强修复促进肩袖腱骨愈合

李  嘉1,戴海峰1,刘莎莎2,徐  丛1,赵  杨2
  

  1. 承德医学院附属医院,1关节外科,2病理科,河北省承德市  067000
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-17 出版日期:2017-10-28 发布日期:2017-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 赵杨,硕士,主治医师,承德医学院附属医院病理科,河北省承德市 067000
  • 作者简介:李嘉,男,1983年生,河北省石家庄市人,汉族,2012年河北医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事运动医学,关节、韧带损伤的镜下微创治疗研究。

Autologous periosteum patch enhances tendon-bone healing in rotator cuff repair

Li Jia1, Dai Hai-feng1, Liu Sha-sha2, Xu Cong1, Zhao Yang2 
  

  1. 1Department of Joint Surgery, 2Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2017-05-17 Online:2017-10-28 Published:2017-11-07
  • Contact: Zhao Yang, Master, Attending physician, Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Li Jia, Master, Attending physician, Department of Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
肩袖的腱骨愈合:是一个由间接愈合向直接愈合转变过程,最终形成纤维软骨连接,即在肌腱和骨之间形成肌腱韧带组织、未钙化的纤维软骨、钙化的纤维软骨和正常骨组织,其愈合过程经历炎症机化、纤维软骨移行结构形成、成熟、骨再塑形4个阶段。
自体骨膜作为肩袖补片的优势:首先,移植骨膜补片可以移植作为一个整体的组织,它可为肩袖损伤后的组织修复提供支架或基质;其次,骨膜内含有大量多功能间充质干细胞,具有多向分化能力,可分化成为成骨细胞和软骨细胞,形成软骨,在肩袖腱骨愈合过程中具有促进作用。
 
背景:最新研究表明,肩袖补片可降低肌腱和骨之间的张力,可为生长因子和细胞生长提供制成的附着点,促进肩袖止点的生物学重建,然而何种材料作为肩袖补片是最安全有效的尚无明确共识。
目的:探讨自体骨膜补片加强修复对肩袖腱骨愈合的影响。
方法:取48只新西兰白兔,建立单侧肩袖急性肩袖损伤模型,随机分2组修复,对照组进行单纯缝合固定修复,实验组在对照组基础上进行自体骨膜补片加强修复,修复后4,8,12周取肱骨近端标本,进行组织学观察与生物力学测试。
结果与结论:①组织学观察:实验组修复后4周可见大量胶原纤维连接和炎性细胞浸润,间充质细胞增生明显,有少量软骨细胞;修复后8周可见膜内化骨,大量新生软骨细胞;修复后12周可见肌腱与骨结合紧密,无间隙,软骨细胞排列规整,类似正常的腱骨界面结构。对照组修复后4周可见疏松结缔组织填充;修复后8周止点处可见大量成纤维细胞,少量胶原纤维连接,少量软骨细胞形成;修复后12周可见胶原纤维连接,软骨细胞排列紊乱;②生物力学测试:两组最大负荷随时间增加逐渐增大,实验组修复后不同时间点的最大负荷高于对照组(P < 0.05);③结果表明:自体骨膜补片可有效促进肩袖腱骨愈合。

关键词: 生物材料, 膜生物材料, 骨膜, 肩袖, 腱骨愈合, 肩袖补片

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The latest research shows that the rotator cuff patch can reduce tendon-bone tension, provide the point of attachment for growth factor and cell growth, and promote biological reconstruction of the rotator cuff, but what kind of material as the rotator cuff patch is the most effectively and safety is unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of autologous periosteum patch on the tendon-bone healing in rotator cuff repair.
METHODS: Forty-eight New Zealand white rabbits were selected to make acute unilateral rotator cuff injury models and then randomly divided into two groups: control group treated with simple suture repair and experimental group treated with autologous periosteum patch on the basis of suture repair. At 4, 8, 12 weeks after repair, proximal humerus specimens were taken, and the histological observation and biomechanical testing were recorded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Histological observation: At 4 weeks after repair, the experimental group showed a large amount of interconnected collagen fibers and infiltrated inflammatory cells and a small amount of cartilage cells, and mesenchymal stem cells proliferated remarkably. At 8 weeks after repair, the experimental group showed a large amount of cartilage cells. At 12 weeks, in the experimental group, the tendon bone interface was similar to normal with regular arrangement of cartilage cells. In the control group, loose connective tissues were seen at 4 weeks; a large amount of fibroblasts appeared at the ending point, a small amount of collagen fibers were connected and a small amount of chondrocytes were formed at 8 weeks after repair; collagen fibers were connected and chondrocytes were disordered at 12 weeks after repair. (2) Biomechanical test: The maximum load of the two groups increased gradually with time, and the maximum load of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group at different time points (P < 0.05). To conclude, the autologous periosteum patch can effectively promote the tendon-bone healing in rotator cuff repair.

Key words: Transplantation, Autologous, Periosteum, Tissue Engineering

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