中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (13): 2094-2099.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.13.021

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

亚低温干预下神经干细胞的RhoA/ROCK通路

李  超1,付红杰2,张建军2,王  东2   

  1. 1天津医科大学第四中心临床学院,天津市  300041;2天津市第四中心医院,天津市  300143
  • 修回日期:2017-03-13 出版日期:2017-05-08 发布日期:2017-06-09
  • 通讯作者: 王东,硕士,主任医师,天津市第四中心医院,天津市 300143
  • 作者简介:李超,男,1990年生,山东省济宁市梁山县人,汉族,2015年泰山医学院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事神经外科研究。
  • 基金资助:

    天津市卫计委科技基金项目(2015KR20);天津第四中心医院硕博基金支持

RhoA/ROCK pathway of neural stem cells under mild hypothermia

Li Chao1, Fu Hong-jie2, Zhang Jian-jun2, Wang Dong2   

  1. 1The Fourth Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300041, China; 2Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital, Tianjin 300143, China
  • Revised:2017-03-13 Online:2017-05-08 Published:2017-06-09
  • Contact: Wang Dong, Master, Chief physician, Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital, Tianjin 300143, China
  • About author:Li Chao, Master, Physician, The Fourth Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300041, China
  • Supported by:

    the Postgraduate Fund of the Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital; the Scientific Foundation of the Health and Family Plan Committee of Tianjin, No. 2015KR20

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
RhoA/ROCK信号通路:
是中枢神经系统中普遍存在的一条通路,是介导抑制性信号阻断中枢神经细胞再生的重要途径。中枢神经损伤后再生困难的重要原因是其周围环境中存在强烈抑制再生的物质,并通过该途径介导神经再生障碍。
亚低温治疗:是一种以物理方法将患者的体温降低到预期水平而达到治疗疾病目的的方法。亚低温能有效减轻继发性脑和脊髓损伤,对中枢神经损伤有确切的保护作用;同时亚低温改善脊髓损伤区域的微环境,有利于移植细胞的增殖、活化、生长。

 

摘要
背景:
亚低温能有效减轻继发性脑和脊髓损伤,对中枢神经损伤有确切的保护作用;同时亚低温改善脊髓损伤区域的微环境,有利于移植细胞的增殖、活化、生长。
目的:探讨神经干细胞微环境变化与RhoA/ROCK信号通路的关系。
方法:制备神经干细胞液压损伤模型,随机分为2组:常温组和亚低温组,常温组不进行任何干预,亚低温组于伤后1 h进行亚低温[(32.0±0.5) ℃]干预 4 h。RT-PCR和Western Blot检测神经干细胞RhoA、RHOCK、Nogo-A、NgR 基因和蛋白的表达,免疫荧光观察RhoA/RHOCK阳性细胞数,激光共聚焦显微镜根据荧光强度值测定神经细胞内游离Ca2+浓度。
结果与结论:①亚低温组神经干细胞RhoA、RHOCK、Nogo-A、NgR mRNA和蛋白的表达较常温组明显降低(P < 0.05);②亚低温组神经干细胞内游离钙离子浓度低于常温组(P < 0.05);③亚低温组RhoA/RHOCK阳性细胞数明显低于常温组(P < 0.05);④结果表明,在亚低温条件下,对神经干细胞内RhoA/ROCK信号通路激活环节产生阻断作用,进而调控神经干细胞增殖、凋亡等。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 亚低温, 神经干细胞, 微环境, 游离钙[Ca2+], RhoA, RHOCK, NgR

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Mild hypothermia can effectively ease secondary brain and spinal cord injuries, which has a definite protective effect on the central nervous system. Meanwhile, mild hypothermia is conducive to the proliferation, activation and growth of transplanted cells by improving the microenvironment of the injured spinal cord.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether mild hypothermia intervention can regulate the proliferation and apoptosis of neural stem cells through the RhoA/ROCK pathway.
METHODS: The neural stem cell injury model was prepared and randomly divided into two groups: normothermia group and mild hypothermia group. The mild hypothermia group was treated with mild hypothermia [(32.0±0.5) ℃]  for 4 hours. Expression of RhoA, RHOCK, Nogo-A and NgR in neural stem cells was detected by RT-PCR and western blot assay. RhoA/RHOCK positive cells were observed by fluorescence microscope. The intracellular Ca2+ concentration in neurons was measured by laser scanning confocal microscopy.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The expression of RhoA, RHOCK, Nogo-A and NgR in neural stem cells at mRNA and protein levels was significantly lower in mild hypothermia group than in the normothermia group (P < 0.05). The intracellular Ca2+ concentration in the neural stem cells was lower in the mild hypothermia group than in the normothermia group (P < 0.05). The number of RhoA/RHOCK positive cells in the brain tissue of rats was significantly lower in the mild hypothermia group than in the in the mild hypothermia group (P < 0.05). To conclude, mild hypothermia regulates the proliferation and apoptosis of neural stem cells by inhibiting the RhoA/ROCK pathway.

 

 

Key words: Neural Stem Cells, Hypothermia, Induced, rho-Associated Kinases, Tissue Engineering

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