中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (13): 2015-2022.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.13.009

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

不同代次人脐带间充质干细胞的生物学特性及分化

刘雨思1,2,王凤昌1,夏海雄1,2,许键炜1,杨  燕1,崔冬冰1,王黎龙3,何志旭1,2,3,舒莉萍1,2,4   

  1. 贵州医科大学,1组织工程与干细胞实验中心,2基础医学院免疫学教研室,3儿童医学中心,4实验动物中心,贵州省贵阳市  550004
  • 修回日期:2016-12-23 出版日期:2017-05-08 发布日期:2017-06-09
  • 通讯作者: 舒莉萍,博士,副教授,贵州省医科大学组织工程与干细胞实验中心,贵州省贵阳市 550004;何志旭,博士后,教授, 贵州省医科大学组织工程与干细胞实验中心,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 作者简介:刘雨思,女,1991年生,陕西省西安市人,汉族,贵州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事干细胞基础与临床方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    贵州省“125 计划”重大科技专项(黔教合重大专项字[2013]020)资助

Biological features and differentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells at different passages

Liu Yu-si1, 2, Wang Feng-chang1, Xia Hai-xiong1, 2, Xu Jian-wei1, Yang Yan1, Cui Dong-bing1, Wang Li-long3, He Zhi-xu1, 2, 3, Shu Li-ping1, 2, 4   

  1. 1Central for Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Experiments, 2Department of Immunology, Basic Medical College, 3Medical Center for Children, 4Central for Experimental Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Revised:2016-12-23 Online:2017-05-08 Published:2017-06-09
  • Contact: Shu Li-ping, M.D., Associate professor, Central for Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Experiments, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; He Zhi-xu, M.D., Professor, Central for Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Experiments, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Liu Yu-si, Studying for master’s degree, Central for Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Experiments, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; Department of Immunology, Basic Medical College, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Major Special Scientific Project-“125 Plan” of Guizhou Province, No. [2013]020

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
脐带来源间充质干细胞的特性:
免疫细胞较为幼稚,功能活性低,不易触发免疫反应及引起移植物抗宿主病;干细胞分离较为简单,细胞纯度高,且不易造成病原微生物和肿瘤细胞的污染;扩增培养时,能够建立统一的体系,便于质控;可作为种子细胞冷冻,并能够多次使用,冷冻复苏后细胞损失小;潜伏性病毒和病原微生物感染及传播的可能性较低;采集时不会对产妇及新生儿造成任何危害及损伤;易于采集、保存和运输,可避免伦理学争议;脐带来源丰富,细胞含量高,可用此建立自体干细胞库以供今后使用。

 

摘要
背景:
人脐带间充质干细胞作为组织工程及再生医学领域的新兴种子细胞,其应用价值有赖于能否在长期体外传代扩增后仍保持稳定生物学特性和多向分化能力,需要进一步的实验研究。
目的:研究不同培养代次人脐带间充质干细胞重要生物学属性的差异。
方法:采用组织块法分离培养人脐带间充质干细胞,分别采用细胞计数法与MTT法检测第3-6代细胞增殖活性;流式细胞仪检测第1-9代细胞表面标志物;细胞染色法分析第3-6代细胞核型。取第3代人脐带间充质干细胞,检测其分化为神经细胞、成骨细胞及肝样细胞的能力。
结果与结论:①细胞计数法与MTT方法检测结果一致,第3-6代脐带间充质干细胞的增殖曲线均呈“S”型,在一二天时处于缓慢增长期,2-4 d时处于对数增长期,四五天时处于平台期,五六天时处于衰退期;②第1-9代脐带间充质干细胞表面高表达CD90、CD44、CD73,不或低表达CD11b、CD18、CD34、CD43及HLA-DR;③第3-6代脐带间充质干细胞核型均为正常人体核型;④脐带间充质干细胞可分化为神经细胞、成骨细胞及肝样细胞;⑤结果表明,人脐带间充质干细胞具有高度增殖活性和多向分化特性。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-2817-3061(舒莉萍)

关键词: 干细胞, 脐带脐血干细胞, 脐带, 间充质干细胞, 生物学特性, 组织块贴壁培养, 增殖, 表型, 染色体制备, 诱导分化, 三胚层

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: As a kind of emerging seed cells in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, 
human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells are applied depending on whether it can remain stable biological characteristics and multi-directional differentiation capacity after long-term passage in vitro, which needs further experimental studies.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate differences of vital biological features of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells over different passages. 
METHODS: Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells taken from Wharton's jelly were isolated and cultured using tissue explant method. The proliferation abilities of cells cultured for 3-6 generations were detected using both cell counting method and MTT method. Expressions of surface markers of the cells after expanding over nine passages were comprehensively determined by flow cytometry. Karyotype analysis of cells cultured for 3-6 generations was assessed using cell staining method. The 3rd generation of cells were used to detect differentiation abilities into nerve cells, osteoblasts and hepatocytes.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Proliferation curve of cultured cells was “S” shape, and it was in the slow growth phase within 1-2 days, in the increased logarithmic growth phase within 2-4 days, in the plateau growth phase within 4-5 days, and in the declining growth phase within 5-6 days. Furthermore, two methods of testing results were consistent. Expression levels of cell surface markers CD90, CD44, CD73 were all above 90% while the expression levels of CD11b, CD18, CD34, CD43 and HLA-DR were very low at passages 1-9. No abnormality in cell karyotype was found in cells at passages 3-6. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells could differentiate into nerve cells, osteoblasts and hepatocytes. All theses experimental findings show that the human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells have high proliferation activity and multi-directional differentiation properties.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Umbilical Cord, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering

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