中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (51): 8325-8329.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.51.024

• 组织构建临床实践 clinical practice in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

自体与同种异体组织移植重建膝关节前十字韧带

朱栩宏,姜 飞,毛丰刚   

  1. 阿克苏地区第一人民医院骨二科,新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏市 843000
  • 出版日期:2014-12-10 发布日期:2014-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 毛丰刚,主任医师,阿克苏地区第一人民医院骨二科,新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏市 843000
  • 作者简介:朱栩宏,男,1981年生,甘肃省人,汉族,主治医师,主要从事骨与关节损伤方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    阿克苏地区科技基金

Autologous and allogeneic tissue transplantation for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee

Zhu Xu-hong, Jiang Fei, Mao Feng-gang   

  1. Second Department of Orthopedics, First People’s Hospital of Aksu Prefecture, Aksu 843000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2014-12-10 Published:2014-12-10
  • Contact: Mao Feng-gang, Chief physician, Second Department of Orthopedics, First People’s Hospital of Aksu Prefecture, Aksu 843000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhu Xu-hong, Attending physician, Second Department of Orthopedics, First People’s Hospital of Aksu Prefecture, Aksu 843000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Fund in Aksu Region of China

摘要:

背景:关节镜辅助下重建前十字韧带的移植物主要有自体组织移植物、同种异体组织移植物,各具优势,对于如何选择移植物存在较多争议。

 

目的:评价关节镜辅助下自体与同种异体组织重建膝关节前十字韧带的疗效。

 

方法:回顾性分析2010年6月至2013年6月于阿克苏地区第一人民医院骨科行关节镜辅助下膝关节十字韧带重建52例患者的临床资料,其中自体组织移植组27例,同种异体组织移植组25例。

 

结果与结论:与同种异体组织移植组相比,自体组织移植组重建后住院天数和发热天数均减少(P < 0.05)。两组重建后物理学检查、功能试验、国际膝关节文献编制委员会分级评估标准与Lysholm-Tegner膝关节综合功能评定结果比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。结果证实,关节镜辅助下自体与同种异体组织重建膝关节前十字韧带均是安全可行的手术方案;自体组织移植与同种异体组织移植重建前十字韧带重建后膝关节功能恢复疗效相同,但两组间住院天数和发热天数之间的差异将影响人们对移植物的选择。

 


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 前十字韧带, 关节镜, 膝关节, 损伤, 自体组织, 同种异体组织, 移植, 重建后住院天数, 重建后体温, 重建后功能恢复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are two kinds of grafts used in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: autograft and allograft, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. There are a lot of debates on the selection of grafts.

 
OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical outcomes and differences of arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using allografts and autografts.
METHODS: Form June 2010 to June 2013, 52 patients with anterior cruciate ligament injuries were divided randomly into two groups: 27 patients received autografts and 25 patients underwent allografts.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The average hospitalization days and postoperative fever days were fewer in the autograft group than the allograft group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of physical examination, functional tests, grading evaluation and Lysholm-Tegner evaluation (P > 0.05). These findings indicate that both autografts and allografts for arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction are safe and feasible. There is no difference in functional recovery between allografts and autografts, but the their difference in hospitalization days and postoperative fever days can influence the choice of grafts.


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: tissue engineering, arthroscopes, knee joint, ligaments, transplantation

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