中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (12): 1858-1863.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.12.009

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

不同材料烤瓷冠在后牙种植修复中的对比

姚  希1,李昀生1,胡冬梅1,戴永雨2   

  1. 1煤炭总医院口腔科,北京市  102218
    2卫生部北京医院口腔科,北京市  100730
  • 修回日期:2014-03-10 出版日期:2014-03-19 发布日期:2014-03-19
  • 作者简介:姚希,女,1978年生,河北省平泉县人,汉族,2006年暨南大学医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事口腔修复方面的研究。

Clinical comparison of different materials as posterior dental implants

Yao Xi1, Li Yun-sheng1, Hu Dong-mei1, Dai Yong-yu2   

  1. 1Department of Stomatology, China Meitan General Hospital, Beijing 102218, China
    2Department of Stomatology, Beijing Hospital of the Ministry of Health, Beijing 100730, China
  • Revised:2014-03-10 Online:2014-03-19 Published:2014-03-19
  • About author:Yao Xi, Master, Attending physician, Department of Stomatology, China Meitan General Hospital, Beijing 102218, China

摘要:

背景:种植体上部结构牙冠材料的选择十分重要,其临床修复效果直接影响到种植体的寿命和患者的牙周健康状况。
目的:比较Lava氧化锆全瓷、金铂合金烤瓷与银钯合金烤瓷冠在后牙单颗缺失口腔种植修复中的临床效果。
方法:选择60例120颗第一磨牙缺失病例,完成单颗牙缺失种植牙修复治疗,上部结构修复牙冠材料分别为Lava氧化锆全瓷冠、金铂合金烤瓷冠与银钯合金烤瓷冠,每种材料40颗,比较3种修复体的临床修复效果。
结果与结论:通过6-48个月的随访发现,Lava氧化锆全瓷冠组和金铂合金烤瓷冠组的牙龈边缘着色、龈缘密合度、修复体颜色优于银钯合金烤瓷冠组,Lava氧化锆全瓷冠组的牙龈边缘着色和修复体颜色优于金铂合金烤瓷冠组,金铂合金烤瓷冠组的龈缘密合度优于Lava氧化锆全瓷冠组;银钯合金烤瓷冠抗折程度最强,最具临床优越性,但其牙龈指数最高,牙龈健康程度最差,菌斑形成速度最快、程度最重。由此可见,在种植修复完成后需要选择较为适合的冠部修复体进行种植修复,Lava氧化锆全瓷冠具有卓越的生物相容性,而金铂合金烤瓷冠在边缘密合性方面更具优势,此两种修复体在临床治疗中具有一定的优势。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 种植体, 氧化锆全瓷冠, 金铂合金烤瓷冠, 银钯合金烤瓷冠, CAD/CAM, 生物相容性, 口腔修复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that selection of implant crowns that directly impact the service life of implants and patient’s periodontal health is very important.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical effects of Lava zirconia crowns, goal-platinum alloy ceramic crowns and silver-palladium alloy crowns supplemented by dental implants used in the single missing posterior tooth.
METHODS: Sixty patients with first molar missing (120 teeth) were divided into three groups and treated with Lava zirconia, goal-platinum alloy ceramic and silver-palladium alloy crowns applied to the dental implants for posterior column defects. The clinical restorative effects of three prostheses were compared.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: During 6-48 months of follow-up, the gingival edge coloring, gingival margin microleakage, the color of prosthesis of Lava zirconia alloy ceramic crowns and gold-platinum alloy ceramic crowns were better than those of silver-palladium alloy crowns, and the gingival edge coloring and the color of prosthesis of Lava zirconia alloy ceramic crowns were better than those of gold-platinum alloy ceramic crowns, while the gingival margin microleakage of gold-platinum alloy ceramic crowns was better than that of Lava zirconia alloy ceramic crowns. Silver-palladium alloy crowns were lower than Lava zirconia ceramic crowns and gold-platinum alloy ceramic crowns in the fracture extent. But silver-palladium alloy crowns had the highest gingival index, the worst gingival health and rapidest and most severe plaque formation. Therefore, Lava zirconia all-ceramic crowns and gold platinum alloy-porcelain crown are ideal prostheses for implant restorations. The former has better biocompatibility, and the latter shows better marginal adaptation.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: dental implants, dental alloys, metal ceramic alloys, tooth preparation, prosthodontic

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