中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (16): 2589-2596.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3096

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

基于高分子材料的椎间盘组织工程:研究重点和热点

杨  林1,石  军1,郭中华1,王中汉2,刘  贺2,李秋菊2   

  1. 1协和东西湖医院(东西湖区人民医院)骨二科,湖北省武汉市   430040;2吉林大学第二医院骨科,吉林省长春市  130041
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-27 修回日期:2020-01-04 接受日期:2020-03-20 出版日期:2021-06-08 发布日期:2021-01-07
  • 通讯作者: 李秋菊,副主任护师,硕士生导师,吉林大学第二医院骨科,吉林省长春市 1300416
  • 作者简介:杨林,男,1979年生,湖北省武汉市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事骨关节及运动医学相关领域的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省青年人才托举工程(192004),项目负责人:刘贺

Intervertebral disc tissue engineering based on polymer materials: research focus and hot spots

Yang Lin1, Shi Jun1, Guo Zhonghua1, Wang Zhonghan2, Liu He2, Li Qiuju2   

  1. 1Second Department of Orthopedics, Xiehe Dongxihu Hospital (People’s Hospital of Dongxihu District), Wuhan 430040, Hubei Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, Jilin Province, China
  • Received:2019-12-27 Revised:2020-01-04 Accepted:2020-03-20 Online:2021-06-08 Published:2021-01-07
  • Contact: Li Qiuju, Associate chief nurse, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, Jilin Province, China
  • About author:Yang Lin, Master, Second Department of Orthopedics, Xiehe Dongxihu Hospital (People’s Hospital of Dongxihu District), Wuhan 430040, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Youth Talent Promotion Project of Jilin Province, No. 192004 (to LH)

摘要:

文题释义:
髓核:位于椎间盘中央,是一种高度水化的、富有弹性的凝胶状结构,其质量的80%-90%由水构成。蛋白聚糖为髓核中含量最多的有机物质,约占其干质量的50%,蛋白聚糖形成的凝胶网络中包含着杂乱排列的Ⅱ型胶原纤维(干质量15%-20%)。髓核中的胶原纤维与弹性蛋白纤维联合形成一个松散的网络结构,这种网状结构可以维持弹性记忆功能。

背景:近年迅速发展的组织工程学技术为椎间盘退行性变治疗提供了新的思路,即利用生物材料重新构建破坏的椎间盘结构。
目的:总结适宜用于椎间盘组织工程构建的高分子材料,并对其优缺点和使用进展进行综述。
方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网数据库建库至2020年2月发表的相关文献,英文检索词为“polymer,intervertebral disc, tissue engineering,nucleus pulposus,annulus fibrosus”,中文检索词为“高分子、椎间盘、组织工程、髓核、纤维环”。共检索到相关文献189 篇,按照纳入与排除标准,最终纳入109篇文献进行总结。
结果与结论:椎间盘主要由2种组分构成,包括中心软质的髓核和外周较硬的纤维环。进行椎间盘组织工程构建时,也需根据2种组分不同的结构和功能需要选择合适的高分子材料并予以适当改性,获得适合的组织工程学材料。壳聚糖、海藻酸钠、透明质酸等天然高分子因其溶胀性佳、并可诱导细胞分泌髓核基质,适用于作为髓核的构建材料。丝素蛋白、胶原、聚乙二醇、聚乳酸、聚乙醇酸、聚己内酯等材料的生物力学强度较好,作为纤维环组织工程构建材料可有效发挥力学支撑作用。在此基础上进行材料改性,可提高材料的细胞相容性,使得材料支架在体内植入后可进一步融合。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-4128 (杨林) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 材料, 高分子材料, 组织工程, 椎间盘, 退行性变, 髓核, 纤维环, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In recent years, the rapid development of tissue engineering technology provides a new idea for the treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration; that is, biomaterials are used to reconstruct the damaged intervertebral disc structure. 
OBJECTIVE: To summarize polymer materials which are applicable for intervertebraltissue engineering construction, and overview the advantages, disadvantages and application progress of each material.
METHODS: We searched related articles from inception to February 2020 in PubMed, Web of Science and CNKI databases with “polymer, intervertebral disc, tissue engineering, nucleus pulposus, annulus fibrosus” as English and Chinese key words. Initially 189 related articles were searched, and 109 eligible articles were included in final analysis according to inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Intervertebral disc is composed of inner soft nucleus pulposus and outer stiff annulus fibrosus. Accordingly, it requires two components with different structures and functions to reconstruct a complete intervertebral disc with tissue engineering method. Chitosan, alginate and hyaluronic acid are considered as optimal materials for nucleus pulposus construction because of their appropriate swelling character and ability of inducing cells to secrete nucleus pulposus matrix. Silk fibroin, collagen, polyethylene glycol, polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid and polycaprolactone with high mechanical strength are suitable for annulus fibrosus construction to bear high loading burden. By further surface modification, these synthesis scaffolds wound show a better cellular compatibility and promote tissue integrity after in vivo implantation. 


Key words:  , bone, material, polymer materia" id="__kindeditor_bookmark_start_173__">l, " id="__kindeditor_bookmark_end_174__"> tissue engineering, intervertebral disc, degeneration, nucleus pulposus, annulus fibrosus, review

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