中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (29): 4697-4701.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2819

• 组织构建与生物力学 tissue construction and biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

表面肌电生物反馈与功能贴布治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍

 维,贾玉洁,蔡洪梅,王文娟,孙翠翠   

  1. 锦州医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁省锦州市  121000

  • 收稿日期:2020-01-21 修回日期:2020-02-10 接受日期:2020-03-21 出版日期:2020-10-18 发布日期:2020-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 贾玉洁,博士,副教授,锦州医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁省锦州市 121000
  • 作者简介:王维,男,1972年生,辽宁省北镇市人,满族,中国医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,硕士生导师,主要从事脑卒中、骨科康复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省自然科学基金指导计划(201602286)

Functional patch combined with surface electromyographic biofeedback for post-stroke dysphagia

Wang Wei, Jia Yujie, Cai Hongmei, Wang Wenjuan, Sun Cuicui   

  1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China

  • Received:2020-01-21 Revised:2020-02-10 Accepted:2020-03-21 Online:2020-10-18 Published:2020-09-15
  • Contact: Jia Yujie, MD, Associate professor, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Wang Wei, Master, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Guidance Plan of Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation, No. 201602286

摘要:

文题释义:

表面肌电生物反馈疗法:通过表面肌电电极将获取的肌电信息进行处理,转化成声、光等患者能够认知的信号反馈给患者,从而训练患者,使其能够有意识地控制自己的生理活动,以达到调整机体功能、防病治病的目的的一种疗法。

功能贴布最早由日本的加濑建造(Kenso Kase)博士创用,是一种贴于体表以达到增进或保护肌肉系统、促进运动功能的特殊胶布。常用于各类运动损伤的处理,并广泛延伸到神经康复等领域。

背景:有研究证明运动功能贴布对吞咽障碍的治疗作用持久并且效果明显,表面肌电生物反馈疗法也被证实可改善吞咽功能障碍。

目的:分析探讨功能贴布联合表面肌电生物反馈对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的临床疗效。

方法选取脑卒中后吞咽功能障碍的患者100例,随机分为4组,分别为对照组、功能贴布组、表面肌电生物反馈组、联合治疗组,每组25例。各组于治疗前、治疗12个月后,通过反复唾液吞咽试(RSST)、吞咽造影检查(VFSS)及临床疗效对比分析治疗效果。研究方案的实施符合锦州医科大学附属第一医院的相关伦理要求,批件号:201918,所有患者及其家属对研究均知情同意。

结果与结论①各组治疗后与治疗前对比,反复唾液吞咽试验、吞咽造影检查及临床疗效均明显改善(P < 0.05),同一治疗时间对比,功能贴布组、表面肌电生物反馈组、联合治疗组反复唾液吞咽试验吞咽次数多于对照组(P < 0.05),会厌移动时间比对照组明显缩短(P < 0.05),临床总有效率显著高于对照组(P < 0.05);其中联合治疗组反复唾液吞咽试验、吞咽造影检查及临床疗效改善更明显(P < 0.05)②结果说明,功能贴布及表面肌电生物反馈疗法均对脑卒中后吞咽功能障碍具有一定疗效,且两者联合治疗临床效果更佳。

ORCID: 0000-0001-8587-3633(王维)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 脑, 脑卒中, 吞咽障碍, 造影, 功能贴布, 表面肌电

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that functional patch has a long-lasting effect on the treatment of dysphagia, and surface electromyographic biofeedback has also been confirmed to relieve dysphagia.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the clinical efficacy of functional patch combined with surface electromyographic biofeedback in patients with dysphagia after stroke.

METHODS: One hundred patients with dysphagia after stroke were randomly divided into a control group, a functional patch group, a surface electromyographic biofeedback group and a combined treatment group (functional patch plus surface electromyographic biofeedback), each group containing 25 patients. The therapeutic effects were compared between groups by repetitive saliva swallowing test, video fluoroscopic swallow study and clinical efficacy evaluation before, 1 and 2 months after treatment. The implementation of the study protocol complied with the relevant ethical requirements of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University (approval No. 201918), and informed consent was obtained from all patients and their families prior to the initialization of the study.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After treatment, there was an increasing trend in the repetitive saliva swallowing test, a decreasing trend in the video fluoroscopic swallow study, and a significant improvement in the clinical efficacy in each group (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, significantly increased frequency of saliva swallowing, significantly shortened time of epiglottis movement during swallowing and significantly improved clinical benefit rate were observed in the functional patch, surface electromyographic biofeedback group and combined treatment groups (all P < 0.05). More significant improvements in the above-mentioned indexes were observed in the combined treatment group (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that both functional patch and surface electromyographic biofeedback have certain curative effect on dysphagia after stroke, and the combination of the two therapies has better clinical effect.

Key words: brain, stroke, dysphagia, radiography, functional patch, surface electromyographic biofeedback

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