中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (27): 4414-4420.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2800

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

体外冲击波治疗膝骨关节炎的系统评价及Meta分析

皇甫志敏1,魏代清2,敖彧农2   

  1. 1德阳市人民医院,四川省德阳市  618000;2西南医科大学附属医院骨关节外科,四川省泸州市  646000
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-24 修回日期:2019-12-27 接受日期:2020-02-19 出版日期:2020-09-28 发布日期:2020-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 敖彧农,硕士,医师,西南医科大学附属医院骨关节外科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:皇甫志敏,女,1992年生,四川省内江市人,汉族,2019年西南医科大学毕业,硕士,护师,主要从事组织修复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省教育厅重点科研课题(18ZA0533);四川省卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(16PJ549)

Systematic evaluation and meta-analysis of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis

Huangfu Zhimin1, Wei Daiqing2, Ao Yunong2   

  1. 1People’s Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang 618000, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2019-12-24 Revised:2019-12-27 Accepted:2020-02-19 Online:2020-09-28 Published:2020-09-10
  • Contact: Ao Yunong, Master, Physician, Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Huangfu Zhimin, Master, Senior nurse, People’s Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang 618000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Key Scientific Research Project of Sichuan Provincial Department of Education, No. 18ZA0533; the Scientific Research Project of Sichuan Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, No. 16PJ549

摘要:

文题释义:

体外冲击波疗法:是一种通过物理学机制介质传导的机械性脉冲压强波,该设备将气动产生的脉冲声波转换成精确的弹道式冲击波,通过治疗探头的定位和移动,可以对疼痛较广泛的疾病产生良好的治疗效果。

膝骨关节炎是一种发病率较高的常见慢性退行性疾病,主要以关节软骨退化为主要发病机制,好发于中老年人群,主要临床症状包括膝关节疼痛伴活动功能受限,影响患者生活质量,目前主要治疗方式为非手术治疗(物理疗法、药物治疗)和手术治疗。

背景:相关研究表明体外冲击波疗法对于膝骨关节炎的治疗具有积极作用,然而关于其治疗膝骨关节炎的有效性尚不十分清楚,各项相关研究最终结果不尽相同。

目的Meta分析体外冲击波疗法治疗膝骨关节炎的的疗效。

方法详尽检索国内外中英文数据库,检索时间为建库至201912月。根据Prisma原则制定纳入标准,筛选体外冲击波疗法治疗膝骨关节炎的随机对照试验,试验组的治疗方式为单独体外冲击波疗法或是体外冲击波疗法联合药物、关节镜清理术中的一种,对照组的治疗方式为药物治疗、超声治疗、激光治疗、运动疗法、关节镜清理术中的一种,或是空白对照。依据Cochrane Handbook 5.1偏倚风险评价工具评价纳入文献的质量,运用RevMan v5.3软件对提取数据进行Meta分析。

结果与结论:①纳入21篇随机对照试验,共1 736例膝骨关节炎患者,其中试验组895例,对照组841例;②Meta分析显示,试验组的目测类比评分低于对照组[SMD=-1.18,95%CI(-1.42,-0.95),Z=9.75,P < 0.000 01],关节活动度大于对照组[SMD=-1.69,95%CI(-2.01,-1.36),Z=10.16,P < 0.000 01],WOMAC评分低于对照组[SMD=-9.66,95%CI(-13.12,-6.20),Z=5.47,P < 0.000 01];③结果表明,体外冲击波疗法治疗膝骨关节炎对缓解疼痛、改善关节活动度有一定的积极作用。但研究纳入病例数较少,后续需大样本多中心研究进一步阐明相关效用。

ORCID: 0000-0002-6542-3288(皇甫志敏)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 体外冲击波, 系统评价, 膝, 骨关节炎, Meta分析, 随机对照试验

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Related studies have shown that extracorporeal shock wave therapy has a positive effect on the treatment of knee osteoarthritis, but its effectiveness in treating knee osteoarthritis is not very clear, and

the final results of various related studies are not same.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for knee osteoarthritis using meta-analysis.

METHODS: Chinese and English databases were searched in detail from inception to December 2019. The inclusion criteria were developed based on the Prisma principle to screen the randomized controlled trial of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for knee osteoarthritis. The treatment method of the experimental group was extracorporeal shock wave therapy or extracorporeal shock wave therapy combined with drugs and arthroscopic debridement. The treatment method of the control group was one of drug treatment, ultrasound treatment, laser treatment, exercise therapy, arthroscopy or blank control. The quality of the included literature was evaluated according to the Cochrane Handbook 5.1 bias risk assessment tool. Relevant data were analyzed using RevMan v5.3 software.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 21 randomized controlled trials were included, with a total of 1 736 patients with knee osteoarthritis, including 895 in the experimental group and 841 in the control group. (2) Meta-analysis shows that the visual analogue scale score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group [SMD=-1.18, 95%CI(-1.42, -0.95), Z=9.75, P < 0.000 01]. Joint motion range was greater in the experimental group than in the control group [SMD=-1.69, 95%CI(-2.01, -1.36), Z=10.16, P < 0.000 01]. WOMAC score was lower in the experimental group than in the control group [SMD=-9.66, 95%CI(-13.12, -6.20), Z=5.47, P < 0.000 01]. (3) The results show that extracorporeal shock wave therapy for knee osteoarthritis has a certain positive effect on pain relief and joint motion range. However, the number of cases included in this study is small, and subsequent large-scale multi-center studies are needed to further clarify the relevant utility.

Key words: extracorporeal shock wave, systematic review, knee, osteoarthritis, meta-analysis, randomized controlled trial 

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