中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (20): 3269-3274.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2532

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

炎症性肠病的自噬与表观遗传修饰

郭娅静1,黄  艳2,施  茵2   

  1. 1上海中医药大学岳阳临床医学院,上海市  2012032上海中医药大学上海市针灸经络研究所,上海市 200030
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-08 修回日期:2019-07-09 接受日期:2019-09-02 出版日期:2020-07-18 发布日期:2020-04-14
  • 通讯作者: 施茵,博士,主任医师,上海中医药大学上海市针灸经络研究所,上海市 200030
  • 作者简介:郭娅静,女,1989年生,河南省郑州市人,汉族,上海中医药大学在读博士,主要从事炎症性肠病的相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81674069);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)基金项目(2015CB554500)

Autophagy and epigenetic modification in inflammatory bowel disease

Guo Yajing1, Huang Yan2, Shi Yin2   

  1. 1Yueyang Clinical Medical School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; 2Shanghai Institute of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Meridian, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2019-07-08 Revised:2019-07-09 Accepted:2019-09-02 Online:2020-07-18 Published:2020-04-14
  • Contact: Shi Yin, MD, Chief physician, Shanghai Institute of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Meridian, Shanghai 200030, China
  • About author:Guo Yajing, MD candidate, Yueyang Clinical Medical School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81674069; National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program), No. 2015CB554500

摘要:

文题释义:

自噬:是一个吞噬自身细胞质蛋白或细胞器并使其包被进入囊泡,并与溶酶体融合形成自噬溶酶体,降解其所包裹的内容物的过程,以此实现细胞本身的代谢需要和某些细胞器的更新。

表观遗传:是指DNA序列不发生变化,但基因表达却发生了可遗传的改变,主要包括DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰、染色质重塑以及非编码RNA的调控,这种改变在细胞发育和增殖过程中能稳定的传递。

背景:炎症性肠病是一种与肠道自身免疫相关的慢性炎症性疾病,自噬是促进免疫调节的细胞途径,相关基因的表达异常与肠道炎症以及免疫反应关系密切,而表观遗传修饰对炎症性肠病自噬的调控机制尚未阐明。

目的:文章旨在对表观遗传修饰在炎症性肠病自噬中的调控作用作一介绍,以期探讨炎症性肠病自噬的发生机制。

方法:检索PubMed数据库,检索时限1998年1月至2019年4月,检索关键词为“inflammatory bowel disease,autophagy,autophagy related genes,epigenetic modification,DNA methylation,histone modification,chromatin remodeling,miRNA”,选择61篇符合标准的文献。

结果与结论:表观遗传(DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰、染色质重塑、非编码RNA)可通过修饰炎症性肠病的易感基因ATG、IRGM等来调控肠道炎症、免疫以及自噬,从而介导炎症性肠病的发生和发展。

ORCID: 0000-0003-0627-9236(郭娅静)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 炎症性肠病, 自噬, 自噬相关基因, 表观遗传修饰, DNA甲基化, 组蛋白修饰, 染色质重塑, 非编码RNA

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with intestinal immune, and autophagy is a cell approach to promote immune regulation. Abnormal expression of autophagy-related genes is closely related to intestinal inflammation and immune response. However, the mechanism by which epigenetic modification regulates autophagy in inflammatory bowel disease has not been fully clarified.

OBJECTIVE: To introduce the role of epigenetic modification in autophagy, and to promote a further understanding of inflammatory bowel disease.

METHODS: A computer-based online research of PubMed database was performed with the key words of “inflammatory bowel disease, autophagy, autophagy-related genes, epigenetic modification, DNA methylation, histone modification, chromatin remodeling, miRNA.” The search time was from January 1998 to April 2019. Finally, 61 eligible articles were included in result analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation, histone modification, chromatin remodeling, non-coding RNA can regulate intestinal inflammation, immune and autophagy through susceptibility genes AGL and IRGM, thereby mediating the occurrence and development of inflammatory bowel disease.

Key words: inflammatory bowel disease, autophagy, autophagy-related genes, epigenetic modification, DNA methylation, histone modification, chromatin remodeling, non-code RNA

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