中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (22): 3510-3514.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2301

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

不同分散介质研磨所得纳米珍珠粉的比较

毛秋华1,徐  普1,程亚楠1,廖  军1,陈  灵1,李木元2   

  1. 1中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院•海南省口腔医学中心,海南省海口市  570208;2海南京润珍珠生物技术股份有限公司,海南省海口市  570208
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-21 修回日期:2019-10-26 接受日期:2020-01-20 出版日期:2020-08-08 发布日期:2020-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 徐普,博士,主任医师,中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院•海南省口腔医学中心,海南省海口市 570208
  • 作者简介:毛秋华,女,1984年生,江西省新余市人,汉族,硕士,主治医师,主要从事牙周种植研究。
  • 基金资助:
    海南省重点研发项目(ZDYGF2016018);海口市重点科技计划项目(2013-58)

A comparative study on the effect of nano-pearl powder ground with different dispersion media

Mao Qiuhua1, Xu Pu1, Cheng Yanan1, Liao Jun1, Chen Ling1, Li Muyuan2   

  1. 1Affiliated Haikou Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine•Hainan Provincial Stomatology Center, Haikou 570208, Hainan Province, China; 2Hainan Jingrun Pearl Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Haikou 570208, Hainan Province, China
  • Received:2019-10-21 Revised:2019-10-26 Accepted:2020-01-20 Online:2020-08-08 Published:2020-04-26
  • Contact: Xu Pu, MD, Chief physician, Affiliated Haikou Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine•Hainan Provincial Stomatology Center, Haikou 570208, Hainan Province, China
  • About author:Mao Qiuhua, Master, Attending physician, Affiliated Haikou Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine•Hainan Provincial Stomatology Center, Haikou 570208, Hainan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Key Research & Development Project in Hainan Province, No. ZDYGF2016018; Haikou Key Science and Technology Plan Project, No. 2013-58

摘要:

文题释义:

纳米材料:物质结构在三维空间中至少有一维处于纳米尺度,或由纳米结构单元构成的且具有特殊性质的材料。在最新的一项纳米碳酸钙标准中,要求颗粒平均粒径≤100 nm。

纳米珍珠粉:以无水乙醇或水作为分散介质球磨细化珍珠粉,研磨介质为0.1 mm氧化锆球,通过扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射仪检测分析珍珠粉粒径,珍珠粉平均晶粒、平均粒径<100 nm,属于纳米材料。

背景:为了保留更多的有机质及材料生物学活性,需通过物理方法研磨细化珍珠粉。球磨法可以最大限度地保留珍珠粉中的有机质及其活性,而不同分散介质球磨制备的纳米材料效果不同。

目的:对以蒸馏水和无水乙醇两种分散介质研磨所得的纳米珍珠粉进行对比。

方法:分别以无水乙醇与水作为分散介质研磨制备纳米珍珠粉,采用扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射仪、凯氏定氮法及食品中氨基酸测定等方法比较分析研磨前后的珍珠粉。

结果与结论:①以无水乙醇为分散介质制备的纳米珍珠粉主要为类圆形颗粒,大小不等,主要分布在30-50 nm,平均晶粒20 nm,方解石碳酸钙相对百分比增至7%,蛋白质和氨基酸含量未发生明显变化;②以蒸馏水为分散介质制备的纳米珍珠粉主要为类圆形颗粒,存在较大的条状或块状不规则颗粒,大小不均,平均晶粒30 nm,方解石碳酸钙相对百分比增至10%,蛋白质和氨基酸含量有所减少;③结果表明两种分散介质研磨后珍珠粉粒度有明显差异,以无水乙醇为分散介质研磨的珍珠粉粒度更细更均匀。

ORCID: 0000-0002-9436-3464(毛秋华)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 珍珠, 淡水珍珠粉, 纳米珍珠粉, 无水乙醇, 蒸馏水, 氨基酸, 微米珍珠粉, 球磨法

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: To retain more biological activity of organic matter and materials, it is necessary to grind and refine the pearl powder by physical method. The ball grinding method can retain the organic matter in the pearl powder and its activity to the greatest extent. The nanomaterials prepared by ball milling in different dispersion media exhibit different effects.

OBJECTIVE: To compare nano-pearl powder milled with distilled water and anhydrous ethanol. 

METHODS: Nano-pearl powder was prepared by grinding with anhydrous ethanol and water as dispersion medium respectively. The prepared nano-pearl powder was compared by scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, Kjeldahl method and by determining amino acid content in foods.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The nano-pearl powder prepared with anhydrous ethanol as dispersion medium was mainly round particles of different sizes (range, 30-50 nm), with the average grain size of 20 nm. The relative percentage of calcite calcium carbonate increased to 7%. The contents of protein and amino acid did not change obviously. (2) The nano-pearl powder prepared with distilled water as dispersion medium was mainly round particles of different sizes with the average grain size of 30 nm. There were irregular grain-like or block-like particles. The relative percentage of calcite calcium carbonate increased to 10%. The contents of protein and amino acid decreased. (3) These results showed that there was a significant difference in the particle size of the pearl powder ground with distilled water and anhydrous ethanol. The pearl powder prepared with anhydrous ethanol as the dispersion medium had a finer more uniform particle size.

Key words: pearl, freshwater pearl powder, nano-pearl powder, anhydrous ethanol, distilled water, amino acid, micron pearl powder, ball-milling method

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