中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (13): 2047-2054.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2065

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

人骨骼肌源性血管外膜细胞对人脐血CD34+细胞的体外造血支持作用#br#

杨小萍1,杨婷婷2,古晶晶1,周  芮1,许  飞3,杨继辉1,郑  波3   

  1. 1宁夏医科大学,宁夏回族自治区银川市  750004;宁夏医科大学总医院,2人类干细胞研究所,3血液科,宁夏回族自治区银川市  750004
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-28 修回日期:2019-09-30 接受日期:2019-11-19 出版日期:2020-05-08 发布日期:2020-03-08
  • 通讯作者: 郑波,博士后,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,宁夏医科大学总医院血液科,宁夏回族自治区银川市 750004
  • 作者简介:杨小萍,女,1982年生,宁夏回族自治区银川市人,回族,宁夏医科大学在读硕士,主治医师,主要从事造血干细胞与造血微环境方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81560023)

In vitro hematopoietic support of human umbilical cord blood CD34+ cells by human skeletal muscle-derived pericytes/perivascular cells

Yang Xiaoping1, Yang Tingting2, Gu Jingjing1, Zhou Rui1, Xu Fei3, Yang Jihui1, Zheng Bo3   

  1. 1Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China; 2Human Stem Cell Institute, 3Department of Hematology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2019-09-28 Revised:2019-09-30 Accepted:2019-11-19 Online:2020-05-08 Published:2020-03-08
  • Contact: Zheng Bo, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Hematology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Yang Xiaoping, Master candidate, Attending physician, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81560023

摘要:

文题释义:

血管外膜细胞:是血管周围星状细胞,分布于全身的毛细血管和微血管的管壁,是血管周围微环境的重要核心组成成分。它们表达CD146、NG2、PDGFRβ、LepR、Nestin等标记物,而不表达内皮细胞标记物CD144、vWF、CD31及造血细胞标记物CD34、CD45、CD14。研究显示血管外膜细胞是间充质干细胞的前体细胞,其表达间充质干细胞表面标记物,具有多向分化潜能,并可支持造血。

造血干细胞微环境:是造血组织中造血干细胞赖以生存并进行自我更新、多向分化的场所。它由骨内膜微环境和血管微环境组成,前者维持造血干细胞的静止及自我更新,后者促进造血干细胞动员、增殖、分化。

背景:研究显示血管外膜细胞是间充质干细胞的前体细胞,其通过细胞接触或旁分泌效应调节造血干细胞的行为并支持造血,人骨骼肌源性血管外膜细胞对造血的支持作用有待于研究。

目的:从人骨骼肌中分离培养血管外膜细胞并进行生物学特性鉴定,研究其对脐血CD34+细胞的体外支持作用。

方法:①利用多参数流式细胞术从人骨骼肌中分选表型为CD146+CD56-CD34-CD144-CD45-的血管外膜细胞,并对其进行生物学鉴定;②建立以CD146+人骨骼肌源性血管外膜细胞为滋养层的脐血CD34+细胞体外培养体系(实验组),以人骨髓间充质干细胞为滋养层的脐血CD34+细胞体外培养体系为阳性对照组,共培养1,2,4周检测培养体系的细胞数量、集落形成能力及免疫表型并进行统计分析。

结果与结论:①通过多参数流式细胞术分选出CD146+人骨骼肌源性血管外膜细胞,回测纯度为(91.5±1.85)% (n=5);其表达间充质干细胞表面抗原CD73、CD90、CD105、CD44,不表达造血细胞及内皮细胞表面抗原CD45、CD34、CD31;经诱导培养可向骨细胞、软骨细胞、脂肪细胞及肌细胞分化;②实验组与阳性对照组相比,在细胞数、集落形成能力及免疫表型方面(CD45+、CD34+CD33-、CD14+、CD10+/CD19)差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05,n=6);无滋养层的空白对照组培养1周时细胞数量明显减少,2周时几乎无细胞存活;③结果表明,CD146+人骨骼肌源性血管外膜细胞与人骨髓间充质干细胞一样对脐血CD34+细胞具有体外支持作用。

ORCID: 0000-0002-6768-5273(郑波)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 人骨骼肌源性血管外膜细胞, 脐血CD34+细胞, 人骨髓间充质干细胞, 滋养层, 体外支持

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Perivascular cells have been shown to be the precursor cells of mesenchymal stem cells, which regulate the behavior of hematopoietic stem cells and support hematopoiesis through cell-to-cell contact or paracrine effects. Hematopoietic support of human skeletal muscle-derived pericytes/perivascular cells (hMD-PCs) remains to be studied.

OBJECTIVE: To identify the biological characteristics of hMD-PCs isolated from human skeletal muscle and to study their supporting effect on umbilical cord blood CD34+ cells in vitro.

METHODS: (1) hMD-PCs with phenotype CD146+CD56-CD34-CD144-CD45- were sorted from human skeletal muscle by enzymatic digestion and multiparameter fluorescence-activated cell sorting, and their biological characteristics were identified. (2) The in vitro culture system of umbilical cord blood CD34+ cells co-cultured with human CD146+ hMD-PCs (experimental group) or with human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (positive control group) was established. After 1, 2 and 4 weeks of co-culture, the number of cells, the colony formation ability and immunophenotype were measured and statistically analyzed.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) CD146+ hMD-PCs were sorted by multiparameter fluorescence-activated cell sorting and the purity was (91.5±1.85)% (n=5). CD146+ hMD-PCs expressed mesenchymal surface markers CD73, CD90, CD105, CD44, and did not express hematopoietic cell and endothelial cell markers CD45, CD34, and CD31. After induced culture, CD146+ hMD-PCs could differentiate into osteoblasts, chondrogenesis, adipocytes and myoblasts. (2) There were no significant differences in the cell number, colony formation ability or immunophenotype (CD45+, CD34+CD33-, CD14+, CD10+/CD19+) between experimental and positive control groups (P > 0.05, n=6). The number of cells in the blank control group without feeder was significantly decreased at 1 week of culture, and there was almost no cell survival at 2 weeks of culture. (3) In summary, CD146+ hMD-PCs, like human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, have hematopoietic support capacity in vitro.

Key words: human skeletal muscle-derived pericytes/perivascular cells, umbilical cord blood CD34+ cells, human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, trophoderm, in vitro support

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