中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (10): 1501-1501.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.10.005

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

在复合成分培养基中骨髓间充质干细胞的诱导成骨

徐丽丽,孙晓娟,郝秀仙,谢婷婷,杨乃龙   

  1. 青岛大学医学院附属医院内分泌科,山东省青岛市 266003
  • 出版日期:2015-03-05 发布日期:2015-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 杨乃龙,硕士,主任医师,硕士生导师,博士后合作导师,青岛大学医学院附属医院内分泌科,山东省青岛市 266003
  • 作者简介:徐丽丽,女,1982年生,山东省日照市人,汉族,2009年青岛大学医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事干细胞及骨质疏松症研究。

Osteogenic induction of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells cultured in complex medium

Xu Li-li, Sun Xiao-juan, Hao Xiu-xian, Xie Ting-ting, Yang Nai-long   

  1. Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical School, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
  • Online:2015-03-05 Published:2015-03-05
  • Contact: Yang Nai-long, Master, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical School, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Xu Li-li, Master, Attending physician, Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical School, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

背景:研究显示骨质疏松多伴有成骨细胞的减少,成骨细胞替代疗法成为治疗骨质疏松症的新靶点。

 

目的:观察人骨髓间充质干细胞在含地塞米松、维生素C及β-甘油磷酸钠培养基中向成骨细胞分化的能力。

 

方法:采用人淋巴细胞分离液从成人骨髓血中分离纯化间充质干细胞,应用流式细胞仪检测其表面标志物的活性,透射电镜观察骨髓间充质干细胞的超微结构;将骨髓间充质干细胞在含有地塞米松、维生素C与β-甘油磷酸钠的成骨诱导培养基中诱导分化, RT-PCR检测骨髓间充质干细胞成骨诱导后骨形态发生蛋白2 mRNA的表达情况。

 

结果与结论:培养2周后可见细胞呈成纤维状生长,强表达CD44,CD29,不表达CD34,CD45,具有向成骨细胞诱导分化的潜能,茜素红及碱性磷酸酶染色阳性,骨形态发生蛋白2 mRNA表达阳性,说明人骨髓间充质干细胞在含地塞米松、维生素C及β-甘油磷酸钠培养基中可向成骨细胞诱导分化,具有治疗骨质疏松症的潜能。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 人骨髓间充质干细胞, 成骨细胞, 诱导分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that the number of osteoblasts is often decreased after osteoporosis, and osteoblast replacement therapy becomes a new target for the treatment of osteoporosis.

 
OBJECTIVE: To observe the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells cultured in dexamethasone, vitamin C and beta-glycerophosphate.
METHODS: Mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and purified from adult bone marrow using human lymphocyte separation medium. The expression of cell surface markers was detected by flow cytometry. Cell ultrastructure was observed by transmission electron microscope. Then, the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were cultured in osteogenic induction medium containing dexamethasone, vitamin C and β-glycerophosphate, and RT-PCR was used to detect the bone morphogenetic protein-2 mRNA expression after osteogenic induction.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A large number of adherent cells were visible as fibrous growth at 2 weeks after culture and strongly expressed CD44, CD29, but did not express CD34, CD45. These cells could be induced to differentiate into osteoblasts, and express bone morphogenetic protein-2 mRNA. Alizarin red staining and alkaline phosphatase staining were positive for the cells. These findings suggest that human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells cultured in dexamethasone, vitamin C and beta-glycerophosphate can differentiate into osteoblasts, and has a potential for the treatment of osteoporosis.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Osteoblasts, Cell Differentiation

中图分类号: