中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (19): 3078-3083.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2036

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

周细胞在骨科治疗领域的应用潜力

余名川1,赵锦兵1,殷  明1,殷嫦嫦2   

  1. 1南昌大学第二附属医院骨科,江西省南昌市  330006;2九江学院九江市转化医学重点实验室,江西省九江市  332000
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-20 修回日期:2019-08-03 接受日期:2019-09-02 出版日期:2020-07-08 发布日期:2020-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 殷嫦嫦,博士,教授,九江学院九江市转化医学重点实验室,江西省九江市 332000
  • 作者简介:余名川,男,1992年生,湖北省汉川市人,汉族,南昌大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事创伤外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81760166)

Potentials of pericytes in orthopedics

Yu Mingchuan1, Zhao Jinbing1, Yin Ming1, Yin Changchang   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China; 2Key Laboratory of Medical Transformation of Jiujiang, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Received:2019-07-20 Revised:2019-08-03 Accepted:2019-09-02 Online:2020-07-08 Published:2020-04-09
  • Contact: Yin Changchang, MD, Professor, Key Laboratory of Medical Transformation of Jiujiang, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • About author:Yu Mingchuan, Master candidate, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81760166

摘要:

文题释义:

周细胞:长期以来周细胞被认为可调节血压和促进血管生成,然而现在认为其具有间充质干细胞的特征,已广泛应用于骨科常规疾病的研究,因其广泛存在于人体中,无需体外培养扩增细胞,避免了体外培养的风险,未来在骨科中的运用前景可能优于间充质干细胞。

骨科常见移植物:目前临床上最常见的移植物为自体骨、异体骨、骨形态发生蛋白及骨髓间充质干细胞等,虽已广泛应用于临床,但存在内源性供应不足、造价过高等问题,周细胞大量存在于体内,可能成为一种新的植入物应用于临床。

背景:周细胞和其他血管周围干细胞在骨组织工程中越来越受到关注,长期以来周细胞被认为可调节血压和促进血管生成,然而现在认为其具有间充质干细胞的特征,包括多潜能、自我更新、免疫调节以及组织修复等多种功能,在骨折、骨不连、椎体融合、韧带断裂及软骨损伤等骨科常见疾病中展现出了强大的再生潜力。

目的:总结周细胞在骨科中的相关应用,并探讨其作用机制与其本身存在的优缺点。

方法:以“周细胞,血管周围干细胞,修复,治疗,骨科”为中文检索词,“Pericytes,Perivascular stem cells,repair,therapy,orthopedics”为英文检索词,在 PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网及万方数据库中检索自建库到2019年8月关于周细胞治疗骨科疾病的文献,共检索到112篇相关文献,精读全文后最终选取55篇文献。

结果与结论:①周细胞作为一种新兴的干细胞,已应用于众多的骨科疾病治疗研究中,并展现出了强大的治疗前景;②周细胞在人体内细胞来源丰富,无需体外培养获取细胞;③周细胞的修复作用机制主要以旁分泌介导为主,自身分化为辅,但其具体的机制仍不明确,有待进一步探究。

ORCID: 0000-0003-1654-5323(余名川)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词:

周细胞, 血管周围干细胞, 间充质干细胞, 细胞移植, 再生医学, 骨组织工程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Pericytes and other perivascular stem cells are gaining increasing attention in bone tissue engineering. Pericytes have been long thought to regulate blood pressure and promote angiogenesis. However, it is now considered to have the characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells, including pluripotency, self-renewal, immune regulation, and tissue repair, showing strong regenerative potential in common orthopedic diseases such as fractures, nonunion, vertebral fusion, ligament rupture, and cartilage injury.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the related applications of pericytes in orthopedics, and to explore mechanisms, strengths and limitations.

METHODS: With “pericytes, perivascular stem cells, repair, therapy, orthopedics” as Chinese and English retrieval terms, we systematically searched databases including PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI and WanFang, from inception to August 2019 for the articles concerning the treatment of orthopedic diseases with pericytes. A total of 112 related documents were retrieved. After reading the full text, 55 eligible documents were selected.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Pericytes are a kind of emerging stem cells that have been reported in many studies regarding the treatment of orthopedic diseases, and have a greatly therapeutic prospect. There are abundant pericytes in the body with no need for in vitro culture. The repair mechanism of pericytes is mainly related to paracrine mediation, with self-differentiation as a secondary mechanism. However, its specific mechanism remains unclear, which needs further investigations.

Key words: pericytes, perivascular cells, mesenchymal stem cells, cell transplantation, regenerative medicine, bone tissue engineering

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