中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (35): 5727-5732.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.35.025

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

中国大陆居民髋膝关节置换后假体周围感染危险因素的Meta分析

帖小佳1,赵 梦1,韩亚军2,张 静1,赵合意1,马国驹1   

  1. 1保定市第二中心医院,河北省涿州市 072750;2新疆医科大学第二附属医院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830000
  • 出版日期:2017-12-18 发布日期:2018-01-02
  • 通讯作者: 韩亚军,新疆医科大学第二附属医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830000
  • 作者简介:帖小佳,男,1987年生,河北省易县人,汉族,2014年新疆医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事骨科创伤、脊柱、关节、运动医学的研究。

Risk factors for periprosthetic joint infection after hip or knee arthroplasty in Mainland of China: a meta-analysis  

Tie Xiao-jia1, Zhao Meng1, Han Ya-jun2, Zhang Jing1, Zhao He-yi1, Ma Guo-ju1   

  1. 1Baoding Second Central Hospital, Zhuozhou 072750, Hebei Province, China; 2the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2017-12-18 Published:2018-01-02
  • Contact: Han Ya-jun, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Tie Xiao-jia, Master, Baoding Second Central Hospital, Zhuozhou 072750, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
假体周围感染:是关节置换术后最具挑战性的并发症之一,可导致严重的、灾难性的后果。目前还没有得到公认的假体周围感染的定义,主要依靠临床怀疑、血清学检查、细菌培养、组织学检查以及一些分子学检查技术等几方面综合进行诊断。
大量输注异体血:其可增加术后感染概率。手术过程中,异体输血量≥ 800 mL的患者感染风险增高,可能是异体血引起机体外源性免疫反应,导致免疫抑制所致。可能的原因是患者血液中被诱生出抗供者白细胞和血小板表面抗原的抗体,多次输异体的患者可发生非溶血性输血反应,引起白细胞减少,从而使感染的概率增加。为减少术中出血可在手术过程中行低血压麻醉,并可采用自体血回输器进行自体血回输。
 
摘要
背景:假体周围感染是关节置换术后严重的、灾难性的并发症。随着国内人口老龄化日趋明显,将有更多的患者面临关节置换手术,研究显示不同种族间关节置换术后感染的危险性存在差异。
目的:通过Meta分析了解中国大陆居民髋膝关节置换术后假体周围感染的危险因素,为关节置换术后假体周围感染的预防与控制提供依据。
方法:计算机检索中文数据库(万方、CNKI、维普、CBM)、外文数据库(PubMed、Cochrane、Embase、Medline),并以手工检索、文献追溯等方法收集自建库至2016年9月公开发表的关于中国大陆居民髋膝关节置换术后假体周围感染危险因素的文献,按纳入、排除标准进行文献筛选,提取数据,采用stata 12.0软件进行分析。

结果与结论:①共纳入14篇文献,假体周围感染417例关节;②Meta分析显示,合并糖尿病、有激素使用史、手术持续时间大于90 min、年龄大于65岁、既往膝髋关节手术史是髋膝关节置换术后假体周围感染的危险因素;③提示髋膝关节置换术后假体周围感染与多个因素相关,临床医师应注意相关危险因素,积极采取有效措施避免患者发生关节置换术后假体周围感染。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-7137-389X(帖小佳)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 髋关节置换, 膝关节置换, 假体周围感染, 危险因素, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a serious and catastrophic complication after hip or knee arthroplasty. With aging population increasing, more patients will undergo hip or knee arthroplasty. Studies have shown that the risk for PJI following arthroplasty is different in different populations.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the risk factors for PJI after hip or knee arthroplasty in Mainland of China through a meta-analysis, thereby providing reference for the prevention and control of postoperative PJI.
METHODS: A computer-based search of WanFang, CNKI, VIP, CBM, PubMed, Cochrane, Embase and Medline databases was performed and the literatures concerning the risk factors for PJI after hip or knee arthroplasty in Mainland of China published before September 2016 were collected by manual retrieval and retrospective approach. All the literatures were screened based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, followed by data extraction and analyzed on Stata 12.0 software.
RESULTS AND CONLUSION: (1) Finally 14 literatures were included, including 417 patients with PJI. (2) The results of the meta-analysis showed that the risk factors for PJI after hip or knee arthroplasty including the complication of diabetic mellitus, long-term use of steroids, long operation time (> 90 minutes), age (> 65 years), and history of hip or knee surgery. (3) To conclude, PJI after hip or knee arthroplasty is related to multiple factors, so physicians should pay attention to these factors to reduce the incidence of PJI.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Infection, Risk Factors, Meta-Analysis, Tissue Engineering

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