中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (34): 5481-5486.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.34.012

• 细胞外基质材料 extracellular matrix materials • 上一篇    下一篇

白芨胶载外源性碱性成纤维细胞生长因子促进伤口愈合的实验研究

王  晓1,赵  静2,杜梦颖3,孙海娟1,高翔伟1,吴  冉4
  

  1. 河北省人民医院,1医疗美容科,2肿瘤科,3医务处,4门诊换药室,河北省石家庄市  050051
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-13 出版日期:2017-12-08 发布日期:2018-01-04
  • 作者简介:王晓,女,1980年生,河北省衡水市人,汉族,2006年河北医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事面颈部美容手术、乳房整形、微整形、创面愈合等研究。

Experimental research on bletilla carrying exogenous basic fibroblast growth factor that promotes wound healing  

Wang Xiao1, Zhao Jing2, Du Meng-ying3, Sun Hai-juan1, Gao Xiang-wei1, Wu Ran4
  

  1. 1Department of Medical Cosmetology, 2Department of Oncology, 3Office of Medical Affairs, 4Room for Dressing, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2017-10-13 Online:2017-12-08 Published:2018-01-04
  • About author:Wang Xiao, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Medical Cosmetology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
碱性成纤维细胞生长因子:是1974年英国Gospodarwicz教授从牛脑垂体中纯化出来的,在体内广泛分布,大量基础实验发现,其通过复杂的生理生化途径发挥促创面修复作用,主要是通过促分裂效应和非促分裂的激素样活性,使胶原纤维分泌增加、毛细血管增多和管腔扩张而发挥促修复作用。碱性成纤维细胞生长因子可体外合成,被应用于临床创伤修复、慢性创面等疾病的治疗,效果显著。但其作为一种生物制剂,本身属于一种肽类激素,生物半衰期短,易被伤口蛋白水解酶降解,缩短了其在创面的作用时间,进而影响其功效的发挥。
白芨:主要化学成分为联卞类、二氢菲类、联菲类及其衍生物、多糖、淀粉、葡萄糖等。研究发现白芨加水搅拌后为凝胶状,涂抹于大鼠背部全层皮肤缺损创面,能显著促进创面肉芽组织、毛细血管生长及创面组织血管内皮生长因子的高表达,具有抗炎、镇痛作用,具有显著的止血功效。
 
背景:研究发现白芨凝胶可显著促进大鼠背部全层皮肤缺损创面肉芽组织、毛细血管的生长及创面组织血管内皮生长因子的表达,碱性成纤维细胞生长因子可显著促进兔背部全层皮肤缺损创面胶原纤维增生、毛细血管增多和扩张,但其在常温下易分解,影响功效发挥。
目的:观察白芨联合外源性碱性成纤维细胞生长因子促进创面愈合的效果。
方法:在40只新西兰大白兔背部制作全层皮肤缺损创面,随机分4组干预,白芨组创面外敷白芨,细胞因子组创面外喷碱性成纤维细胞生长因子液,联合组创面外敷白芨胶与碱性成纤维细胞生长因子混合物,生理盐水组以生理盐水冲洗创面,每组换药1次/d,直至创面愈合,记录创面愈合时间;创面损伤后第3,10天,检测创面愈合率;创面损伤后第7天,实时定量PCR及Western blot检测创面组织血管内皮生长因子、α-平滑肌肌动蛋白和Ⅰ型胶原基因及蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①创面愈合时间:联合组创面愈合时间比生理盐水组提前了4.5 d(P < 0.05),比白芨组提前了3.0 d(P < 0.05),比细胞因子组提前了2.8 d(P < 0.05);②创面愈合率:联合组创面损伤后第3,10天的创面愈合率均高于其余3组(P < 0.05);③创面组织各基因及蛋白表达:联合组创面损伤后第7天的血管内皮生长因子、α-平滑肌肌动蛋白基因表达高于其余3组(P < 0.05),Ⅰ型胶原基因表达低于其余3组(P < 0.05);蛋白检测与基因检测结果一致;④结果表明:白芨联合外源性碱性成纤维细胞生长因子可促进创面愈合,其作用可能通过促进血管内皮生长因子表达、抑制Ⅰ型胶原表达来完成的。

关键词: 生物材料, 创伤愈合, 白芨胶, 碱性成纤维细胞生长因子, 基因重组技术, 分子生物学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bletilla bletilla striata gelatin (BSG) is found to remarkably promote the growth of granulation tissue and capillary vessels, as well as the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in the wound tissue in rabbits with full-thickness skin defect of the back. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) remarkably promotes the growth of collagen fibers and the growth and dilation of capillary vessels in the wound tissue in rabbits with full-thickness skin defect of the back. However, BSG is easy to decompose under normal temperature, affecting fulfillment of its functions.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of BSG carrying exogenous bFGF on wound healing.
METHODS: Forty healthy rabbits were used to make animal models of full-thickness back skin defects, and then randomly divided into four groups, namely, group BSG+bFGF, group bFGF, group BSG and group saline. Rats in each group were subjected to the corresponding treatment once a day until the wound was completely healed. Wound healing time was recorded. Wound healing rate was detected at 3 and 10 days after modeling. Real-time PCR and western blot assay were used to detect the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, α-smooth muscle actin and type I collagen at mRNA and protein levels at 7 days after modeling.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The wound healing time in the BSG+bFGF group was shortened by 4.5, 3.0 and 2.8 days as compared with the normal saline group, BSG group and bFGF group, respectively (P < 0.05). The wound healing rates in the BSG+bFGF group were also higher than those in the other groups at 3 and 10 days after modeling (P < 0.05). Findings from both PCR and western blot assay showed higher expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and α-smooth muscle actin and lower expression of type I collagen in the BSG+bFGF group than the other three groups at 7 days after modeling (P < 0.05). To conclude, BSG carrying exogenous bFGF can promote wound healing, and the underlying mechanism may be to promote vascular endothelial growth factor and inhibit type I collagen. 

Key words: Fibroblast Growth Factor 2, Molecular Biology, Wound Healing, Tissue Engineering

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