中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (34): 5487-8492.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.34.013

• 细胞外基质材料 extracellular matrix materials • 上一篇    下一篇

猪小肠黏膜下层海绵的构建与细胞黏附性观察

孙慧哲1,田  伟2,曾  亮2,裘锦云2,张  茜3
  

  1. 沈阳医学院,1医学教育研究中心,2解剖教研室,辽宁省沈阳市  110034;3沈阳医学院,辽宁省沈阳市  110034
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-30 出版日期:2017-12-08 发布日期:2018-01-04
  • 作者简介:孙慧哲,男,1971年生,汉族,辽宁省沈阳市人,硕士,副教授,主要从事组织工程学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    2014年省教育厅科学研究一般项目(L2014416)

Preparation of porcine small intestinal submucosa sponge and observation of cell adhesion

Sun Hui-zhe1, Tian Wei2, Zeng Liang2, Qiu Jin-yun2, Zhang Qian3
  

  1. 1Center for Medical Education Research, 2Department of Human Anatomy, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China; 3Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2017-10-30 Online:2017-12-08 Published:2018-01-04
  • About author:Sun Hui-zhe, Master, Associate professor, Center for Medical Education Research, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Science Research General Project of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education in 2014, No. L2014416

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
交联改性:是通过化学键的形式将线型的聚氨酯大分子连接在一起,形成具有网状结构的聚氨酯树脂,是将热塑性的聚氨酯树脂转变为热固性树脂较有效的一种途径。按照交联方法的不同,可将其细分为内交联法和外交联法。
EDC交联剂:为1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐,是个可溶于水的碳二亚胺,在酰胺合成中用作羧基的活化试剂,也用于活化磷酸酯基团、蛋白质与核酸的交联和免疫偶连物的制取。使用时的pH范围为4.0-6.0,常和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)或N-羟基硫代琥珀酰亚胺连用,以提高偶联效率。
 
背景:虽然小肠黏膜下层的结构与皮肤非常类似,但它的孔径大小与孔径率不如皮肤那样有利于种子细胞的长入。
目的:利用EDC对于猪小肠黏膜下层进行化学改性,观察其改性后形态学结构及细胞相容性。
方法:将小肠黏膜下层支架材料放入含0.2%胃蛋白酶的3%乙酸水溶液中,使小肠黏膜下层的质量浓度分别为1%、2%、3%、4%,磁力搅拌与冷冻干燥后获得小肠黏膜下层海绵,分别应用50,100,150 mmol/L的EDC进行交联改性,通过孔径及吸水率结果选取最佳质量浓度的小肠黏膜下层与EDC交联浓度,进行细胞培养。将第2代骨髓基质干细胞与小肠黏膜下层海绵共培养,1,2,3周后进行扫描电镜观察。
结果与结论:①当小肠黏膜下层海绵质量浓度为1%时,在100 mmol/L EDC交联下的空间结构弹性好,结构规整,无空洞现象,孔径为100-150 µm;②在100 mmol/L EDC交联下,质量浓度1%小肠黏膜下层海绵的吸水能力比2%高出0.35倍,质量浓度3%与4%小肠黏膜下层海绵的吸水能力相差不明显,质量浓度1%小肠黏膜下层海绵的结构更利于水分的流动与变化;③质量浓度1%的小肠黏膜下层海绵经100 mmol/L EDC交联后的结构、孔径及吸水率最好,可进行细胞实验。培养3周时,细胞变形相对完整且快,细胞形态在孔隙位置相对较大,外形接近长梭形,数目较多,在孔隙周围细胞形态较小,似圆盘形,数目相对较少,产生铺路石样改变,覆盖于大部分支架表面,并有大量颗粒样物质在周围出现,尤其在细胞集中位置更多见;④结果表明,EDC交联改性的小肠黏膜下层海绵具有良好细胞相容性。

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 小肠黏膜下层, 海绵, 三维重建, 细胞黏附, 体外观察

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Although the porcine small intestinal submucosa is very similar to the skin in the structure, its pore size and porosity are not beneficial to the growth of seed cells as the skin does.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the morphological and cytocompatibility of porcine small intestinal submucosa after chemical modification using 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC).
METHODS: A porcine small intestinal submucosa sample was immersed in 3% acetic acid solution containing 0.2% pepsin to make 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% small intestine submucosa solutions. After magnetic stirring and freeze-drying, small intestinal submucosa sponge was obtained and modified by cross-linking with 50, 100, 150 mmol/L EDC. Based on the detection of pore size and water absorption, we selected the best concentrations of small intestinal submucosa and EDC, which were further used for cell culture. Passage 2 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were cocultured with the small intestinal submucosa sponge, and observed under scanning electron microscope at 1, 2, 3 weeks after co-culture.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: When cross-linked with 100 mmol/L EDC, the small intestinal submucosa sponge at a mass concentration of 1% showed a reasonable structure and good elasticity with no appearance of voids, and the pore size ranged 100-150 µm. Moreover, the small intestinal submucosa sponge at a mass concentration of 1% showed a 0.35-fold increase in the compared with that at a mass concentration of 2%, and its structure was more conducive to water flows and changes. The small intestinal submucosa sponges at a mass concentration of 3% and 4% showed no difference in the water absorbing capacity. After cross-linked with 100 mmol/L EDC, the small intestinal submucosa sponge at a mass concentration of 1% showed the best structure, pore size and water absorption, which were used for cell culture. At 3 weeks after cell culture, cell deformation was relatively intact and fast; there were many cells in the pores that were relatively large and approximately spindle-shaped, while there were less cells around the pores that were relatively small and disk-shaped. A paving stone-like alteration was observed in cells that covered the most of the scaffold surface with a large number of particle-like substances, especially in the site of cell concentration. All these findings indicate that EDC-modified small intestinal submucosa sponge has good cytocompatibility. 

Key words: Skin Transplantation, Cell Adhesion, Tissue Engineering

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